Inombolo kanye labantu Northern Ireland

Njengoba iningi lethu liyazi ukuthi esikoleni, inhloko-dolobha yase-UK kuyinto London, futhi izwe sehlukaniswe izifunda ezine: eNgilandi, eScotland, naseWales, Northern Ireland. Population, inombolo yayo futhi izici - a ububanzi kwalesi sihloko. Ngamunye kulezo zindawo inezidingo zokuphatha division uhlelo lwayo futhi degree abalulekile yokuzimela. Inani labantu base-Northern Ireland, kanye izakhamuzi nezinye izifundazwe UK, inombolo yezici sigqame. Ngakho-ke, kungcono uphathe esifundeni ngayinye.

United Kingdom: izici jikelele

Uma ucabangela izifundazwe ezifana eNgilandi, eScotland, naseWales, eNorthern Ireland, labantu okuyinto ihluke nomunye eziningi izici, kubalulekile ukukhumbula umlando. Ngo 1801 uMthetho Union kuphothuliwe. Khona-ke zonke Ireland wawuyingxenye-United Kingdom. Lokhu kwaqhubeka kwaze kwaba ngu-1921. Wik-Ireland uzibuse, futhi iNorth ezahlala esifundazweni e-United Kingdom.

United Kingdom labantu obuphelele, kusukela ngomhla ka-2015, abantu abayizigidi ezingu-54,9. Ngenxa yalesi inkomba, United Kingdom ivuliwe endaweni 78th emhlabeni. Ngokusho kwabantu labantu yilona lizwe wesine e-European Union. Yokubalwa kwabantu okugcinile wabonisa ukuthi iningi (87.1%) "simhlophe". Phakathi ezincane kazwelonke abelwe amaqembu ezilandelayo: amaNdiya, abasePakistan, Bangladeshis futhi Chinese. Ingxenye isiyonke Asians njengengxenye labantu UK - 7%. "Black" - 3%. Ukuze 95% labantu isimo kuyinto English bomdabu.

Northern Ireland: labantu Dynamics

Cabanga idatha yomlando ngenombolo abakhileyo sifundazwe. Ngo-1841, esinabantu abangaba izigidi ezingu-1,649 ngo-Northern Ireland. Ukwanda zemvelo zazingakhi. Phakathi kuka-1841 kuze kube 1851 sabantu lokuqala esifundazweni kwehle ngo-12.5%. Kuyo yonke le minyaka eyishumi ezayo eminye 3.2%. Ngo 1861 sasifana nokuthi abantu abayizigidi ezingu-1,397. Ukwanda zemvelo kwaba namanje ezimbi. Phakathi kuka-1861 kuya labantu 1871-th kwehle ngo-2.7%. Khona-ke, eminyakeni eyishumi ezayo, i-eminye 4%.

Kusukela 1881 kuya 1891 labantu Northern Ireland wawa ngo-5.3%. Ngo-1891, esifundazweni has elinabantu abayizigidi ezingu-1,236. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuze kube namuhla, ukwanda yemvelo efanele. Ngo-1901, e-Northern Ireland ke wahlala 1,237 million. The esiphezulu ukukhula rate sabhalwa ngo-1960. Khona-ke iminyaka 10 labantu liye landa ngamaphesenti 7.8%. Ngo-2001 sasifana nokuthi abantu abayizigidi ezingu-1,685. Kuyo yonke le minyaka eyishumi ezayo labantu Northern Ireland kunyuke ngo-7.5%. It is afakwa ukuthi izigidi ezingu-1,869 kuyoba abahlala 2017 kuleli zwe.

Northern Ireland: labantu kanye nenani

Lesisifundazwe iyona encane kunazo zonke ingxenye UK. endaweni yayo akuyona ezingaphezu kuka 2.9% wezindleko, kanye labantu Northern Ireland kuyinto 5.7% wezindleko. Kuze 1921 esifundazweni lalilikhulu kakhulu. Njengengxenye United Kingdom kwaba sonke isiqhingi. Manje-Ireland (South) kuyinto iyizwe elizimele. Kwaba ingxenye United Kingdom kusukela 1801 kuya 1921.

Northern Ireland, inani labantu okuyinto, ngokuvumelana 2011 Census kunabantu abayizigidi ezingu-1,8 - kuyinto% 28,3 kuphela abakhileyo esiqhingini. Kule minyaka eyishumi edlule ke liye landa ngamaphesenti 7.5%. kwabantu bakhona abantu 133 square kilometre. Lesi sibalo kabili ngaphansi kwesilinganiso for the UK. Nokho, kwabantu labantu of Republic of Ireland imayelana 68 kuphela abantu ngamunye imitha square. Iningi labantu lihlala endaweni wedolobha eBelfast.

Isilinganiso seminyaka yobudala kusukela 2001 kuya 2011 Kwandiswa kusukela eminyakeni 34 kuya 37 ubudala. Abantu bakhona asebekhulile. Inombolo abahlali aneminyaka engaphezu kwe-65 kule minyaka eyishumi eyedlule liye landa ngamaphesenti 2%. Lokhu kuholela ekwandeni umthwalo bentela. Nokho, lokhu kuthambekela ejwayelekile kuwo wonke amazwe athuthukile, kuhlanganise UK. Iqembu elikhulu kunawo wonke labantu yeNyakatho Ireland abantu abaseminyakeni yobudala ephakathi kuka-40 no-49 ubudala. Isabelo sabo idlula 14.6%. Ngokwesilinganiso umkhaya esifundazweni futhi unezingane ezimbili. Iminyaka yokuphila kwabantu ngoba amadoda uneminyaka engu 77,2, abesifazane - 80,8.

ukwakheka yobuhlanga

Ngokusho ukubalwa kwabantu zakamuva, mayelana 98,21% labantu yesifundazwe "simhlophe". Lokubiza Asians ingeqi 1%. "Black" - 0.2%.

amaqembu ezizwe nezilimi

labantu Northern Ireland ukhuluma ikakhulu ngesiNgisi. ezilimi ezikhulunywa ezifundeni ezimbili zingena ngaphansi kwesivikelo Charter European. Ingxenye kwabokufika futhi ukukhuluma isi-Polish. Uma sicabanga ukuthi singakanani sabantu e-Northern Ireland bakubheka njengodumo English lwabo lwendabuko, kuba 98,86%. Abanye abantu futhi ukwazi Irish noma Scottish. Eyesibili obujwayelekile Polish. Ithi 1.02% wesibalo sabantu. Futhi, abahlali ukukhuluma isi-Lithuanian, Gaelic, isiPutukezi, isiSlovak, isiShayina, Tagalog, Latvian, isiRashiya, isi-Malay and isiHungary.

izinkolo zenkolo

Ukubalwa kwabantu kuka labantu ngo-2011 wabonisa ukuthi inani labantu e-Northern Ireland ngenxa yezizathu zenkolo. AmaKatolika bazibheka njengabangaphansi 40,8%. Lokubiza Presbyterian kuyinto 19.1%. E-UK kukhona isimo okuphambene. Iningi labantu base-yokugcina - engumProthestani.

Ukuze Church of Ireland bazibheke 13.7% sabantu. Akukhathalekile cishe 2% kunanoma ngo-2001. Lokubiza abaqeqeshi 3%. AmaKristu bezinhlangano ezihlukahlukene kukhona 82,3% labantu. I share bezinye izinkolo - 0.8%. UNkulunkulu akekho kukhona 10.1% sabantu yeNyakatho Ireland. Hhayi ucacise leyo mikhaya ikuyiphi inkolo e ka-2011, 6.8% esifundazweni. inani amaKatolika kuphela liye landa kule minyaka eyishumi edlule. Abanye amahlelo kwehle. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi Ukubalwa kwabantu kuka 2001 alinikezi idatha inani kuNkulunkulu.

ipasipoti

ungubani National kuyinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi abantu yeNyakatho Ireland. Abaningi bazibheke British. Babheka abantu bevela kwezinye izifundazwe nakwamanye ngokwabo njengoba esizwe ezivamile. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi i-English, i-Welsh kanye Scots - angabantu bezinye izizwe. Bakholelwa ukuthi isizwe Irish munye.

Kukhona ubudlelwano phakathi izinkolelo zenkolo abantu imibono yabo njengezwe. Kuyilapho amaProthestani amaningi bazibone njengengxenye isizwe esisodwa ne-English, i-Welsh kanye Scots. AmaKatolika futhi ngokuvamile bazibheka njengabangaphansi Irish.

Bonke abakhileyo wesifundazwe ngesikhathi sokuzalwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuthola iphasiphothi British. Akasona sihluke ezazinikezwa iyiphi enye ingxenye UK. Nokho, bonke labo abazalwa sifundazwe, futhi ungathola i-passport Irish. Futhi kungenzeka ukuba kokubili imibhalo ngesikhathi esifanayo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi azikho passport e 18.9% sabantu. Iningi labantu udonsa amadokhumenti British. Republic of Ireland ipasipoti has 20.8% sabantu. Polish - 1%.