Lamadolobha amakhulu by labantu waseRussia

Russia - izwe nge ezingeni kahle eliphezulu yokuphila yasedolobheni. Namuhla ezweni lakithi kukhona 15 megacities. Yimuphi umuzi eRussia by labantu isahola ku ngomzuzu wamanje? Impendulo yalo mbuzo ungayithola ezitholakala kulesi sihloko ezithakazelisayo.

KwamaDorobha neRussia

KwamaDorobha - impumelelo noma isishayo besikhathi sethu? Kunzima ukuphendula lo mbuzo. Phela, le nqubo libhekene kuwukuphikisana omkhulu, ingqondo nemiphumela kokubili emihle nemibi.

Ngaphansi wathandeka kakhulu lo mqondo Ngomqondo obanzi ukuqonda ukukhula indima kwaleli dolobha ngo-ukuphila komuntu. Le nqubo, waqhumuka wakhala izimpilo zethu zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili ngokuyisisekelo washintsha hhayi kuphela ngokoqobo elisizungezile, kodwa futhi umuntu ngokwakhe.

Ngamagama zezibalo, ukwakhiwa kwamadolobha - kuyinto inkomba esisho isabelo kwemiphakathi yasemadolobheni wezwe noma isifunda. Vysokourbanizovannymi yilezo emazweni lapho le sibalo idlula 65%. Esikhathini Russian Federation, mayelana 73% labantu uhlala emizini. Uhlu amadolobha Russian ngokuya labantu ingatholakala ngezansi.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izinqubo ukufuduka kwabantu beya emadolobheni eRussia ayehlaselwa (futhi) ezicini ezimbili:

1. Ukuvela amadolobha amasha, amazwe amasha zihlanganiswe isikhala.
2. Ukunwetshwa amadolobha akhona kanye kumiswa agglomerations ezinkulu.

Umlando amadolobha Russian

Ngo-1897, phakathi yesimanje Russian National Census abalwa emadolobheni 430. Abaningi babo kwakungabantu emadolobheni amancane, ezinkulu ngesikhathi kwaba eziyisikhombisa kuphela. Bethuka bonke kuze kube umugqa yezintaba zase-Ural. Kodwa e-Irkutsk - lesi sikhungo eSiberia - lapho babengakwazi ngisho nokuthengela 50,000 izakhamuzi.

Eminyakeni eyikhulu kamuva, isimo amadolobha aseRussia ishintshile kakhulu. Kungenzeka ukuthi isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu kwaba ngempela kunengqondo Inqubomgomo zesifunda, bezingelwa iziphathimandla zaseSoviet kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Ngandlela-thile, kodwa ngo-1997 inani amadolobha kuleli lizwe, sesinyukele ku-1087, kuyilapho isabelo kwemiphakathi yasemadolobheni selingaphezu abangamaphesenti angu-73. Ngesikhathi esifanayo isibalo esikhulu emadolobheni anda izikhathi ezingamashumi amabili nantathu! Namuhla, zihlala abantu abangamaphesenti cishe 50% abantu sebebonke Russian.

Ngakho, kwathatha iminyaka eyikhulu namashumi kuphela, neRussia siguqulwe kusuka ezweni imizana isimo emadolobheni amakhulu.

Russia - ezweni emadolobheni

lamadolobha amakhulu ngokuya labantu Russia BakaJehova basakaza yonkana insimu yalo ngempela Ukuboshelwa. Iningi lazo zitholakala kule ingxenye enabantu abaningi kuleli zwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umkhuba esitebeleni kumiswa agglomerations siyenzeka eRussia. Yibo Owadala igridi skeleton (izimo zenhlalo yomphakathi nezomnotho kanye namasiko), lapho azixhunywe lonke uhlelo zokuhlala, kanye umnotho wezwe.

emadolobheni 850 (kusuka 1087) ikhona ngaphakathi Russia baseYurophu abathuthela kule ndawo Urals. Ngu ndawo, kuba 25% kuphela isimo. Kodwa kule expanses enkulukazi eSiberia naseMpumalanga Ekude - kuyo yonke imizi 250. Lokhu ehilelekile inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ekukhuleni ingxenye Asian Russia: nokushoda emadolobheni amakhulu kukhona sibi nakakhulu. Phela, kukhona enomkhiqizo wokumbiwa phansi kakhulu. Nokho, ukuze bathuthukiswe umane akekho.

Russian North Ungase futhi ngiziqhayise inethiwekhi aminyene emadolobheni amakhulu. Le ndawo futhi elinesimo patchy labantu Izindawo. I Kungashiwo okufanayo ngokuba eningizimu, lapho entabeni futhi foothill izifunda "ukusinda" a engenabantu nesibindi daredevils edolobheni.

Ngakho uma ungabiza Russia izwe emadolobheni amakhulu? Yiqiniso, yebo. Noma kunjalo, kuleli zwe, nge expanses yayo enkulu kanye nemithombo yemvelo omkhulu, kusekhona ukushoda emadolobheni amakhulu.

emadolobheni waseRussia ngobukhulu by labantu: Top 5

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, endaweni yase Russia, kusukela ngomhla ka-2015 kukhona 15 megacities. Lesi sihloko yaziwa, uthola yakithi, inani lezakhamuzi okuyinto lidlule esigidini.

Ngakho, senza uhlu lamadolobha amakhulu Russian ngokuya labantu:

1. Moscow (abantu abayizigidi ezingu-12 kuya ku-14 ngokusho emithonjeni ehlukahlukene).
2. Petersburg (isigidi sabantu 5.13).
3. Novosibirsk (isigidi sabantu 1.54).
4. Ekaterinburg (isigidi sabantu 1.45).
5. Nizhny Novgorod (isigidi sabantu 1.27).

Okulandelayo ohlwini iKazan, Samara, Omsk, eChelyabinsk Rostov-on-Don. Isibalo abakhileyo le mizi abangaphezu kwesigidi.

Uma sihlaziya ngokucophelela isilinganiso amadolobha Russian ngokuya labantu (okungukuthi - engxenyeni engenhla), singabona isici ezithakazelisayo. Kuyinto igebe kahle esikhulu kule izakhamuzi eziningi phakathi komugqa wokuqala, wesibili nowesithathu we isilinganiso.

Ngokwesibonelo, enhloko-dolobha inabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-nambili Petersburg - ababalelwa ezigidini ezinhlanu. Futhi nangu edolobheni ngobukhulu e-Rashiya - Novosibirsk - uhlalwe izakhamuzi eziyizigidi eziyisithupha kuphela.

Moscow - nedolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke embusweni

Inhloko-dolobha ye Russian Federation ingenye ngobukhulu imizi ezisezweni. Bangaki lihlala ezindaweni eMoscow - Kunzima ngempela ukuthi uthi. imithombo Esemthethweni bathi abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu nambili, kuchumana ngalokungakahleleki - ngokuthi ezinye izibalo kusukela nantathu laya ezigidini ezingu-nanhlanu. Ongoti, esikhundleni salokho, abanye babikezela ukuthi emashumini eminyaka ezayo isibalo sabantu eMoscow kungaba futhi vuka abantu abayizigidi ezingu-amabili.

Moscow ohlwini okuthiwa amadolobha "global" 25 (ngokombiko kamagazini i-Foreign Policy). Yilena imizi ezenza elikhulu kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni impucuko izwe.

Moscow - akuyona nje obalulekile yezimboni, zezombangazwe, zesayensi, ezemfundo kanye zezimali maphakathi Europe, kodwa futhi isikhungo izivakashi. Four Russian dolobha into kufakwe UNESCO uhlu ifa.

Ekuphetheni ...

Linani selilonkhe lebantfu labange emadolobheni 15 abangaphezu kwesigidi Russian uhlala ku-25% wesibalo sabantu. Futhi zonke lezi emadolobheni uqhubeke ukuheha abantu abaningi.

Inani elikhulu amadolobha aseRussia - Yebo, eMoscow, eSt Petersburg naseNovosibirsk. Bonke babe zezimboni, ezamasiko kanye kwesayensi-zemfundo lungakhiqiza eziphawulekayo.