Indlela ukukhubaza firewall?

Firewall - Omunye izinhlelo ebalulekile yokuvikela kwesimiso sethu ngokumelene amasevisi okungagunyaziwe third-party futhi umtselela wetinhlelo. Kungaba uhlelo esakhelwe (standard firewall windose) futhi efakwe (ngokuvamile lawa Onjiniyela-anti-virus izinhlelo etholakalayo). Le ndlela yokuvikela ngokuvamile adalwe umuntu asemrarweni, ikakhulukazi uma uhlelo lakho lokusebenza akunakudluliswa bangempela, noma uma ufaka amanye imikhiqizo third-party. Wona uthuthuva umbuzo kanjani ukukhubaza firewall? Cabanga ngezindlela esinqumo sawo ngezansi.

Uma sikhuluma version standard, isibonelo, i-Windows 7 firewall noma i-XP efanayo ezimnandi zakudala, ninabantu lapha ngokuvamile kungagcini inketho ejwayelekile kakhulu - bangena control panel bese "Knocked Up" ke. Kodwa eqinisweni umsebenzi wayeka, kodwa inqubo - akukho. Indlela ukukhubaza firewall kulokhu kokugcina?

Kukhona izindlela eziningana nekuwusebentisa. Eyokuqala yalezi kusekelwe umsebenzi ne umugqa wemiyalo. Ake sibheke-ke kabanzi:

1 ebekiwe kwewindi esebenzayo ukwenza imisebenzi yala "services.msc," bese uchofoza "Faka" (aka «Faka»).

2. Uzobona iwindi ekhethekile lapho kufanele uthole umugqa "firewall Windows».

3. Sebenzisa inkinobho kwesokudla igundane, ucingo imisebenzi yakho kwemenyu bese ukhetha "Properties".

4. Lapha, "Okujwayelekile" ithebhu, thola kukholamu "Ukuqalisa uhlobo" bese ukhetha ke ukhetho "Khubaza".

5. It uhlala ezansi uchofoza "Misa" ukuba asikhiphe ngokuphelele inqubo.

6. Ngemva uqinisekise wonke ukusebenza, ngokucindezela inkinobho "OK".

Empeleni, yilokho kuphela, kodwa, ngokomthetho futhi kulesi simo, ngokuvamile imigqomo eziqhubekayo ungafuni shaqa. Ake sicabangele indlela yesibili njengoba ukukhubaza firewall, ogxile iphrofayela uhambo. Uma ukubuka "Izilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe", kuba sobala ukuthi noxhumo lenethiwekhi amaphrofayli ezintathu sisasebenza, kanti ukusebenza central kukhutshaziwe (lokhu kungenxa imithetho yokudala amaphrofayli umsebenzisi ukuba 'wanqunywa' ngemva izinguquko ohlelweni). Ngamanye amazwi, i-firewall yethu namanje kancane ukusebenza.

Sithatha izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Vula izakhiwo lokuvikela.

2. Lapha sinokusondela amaphrofayli ezine, kodwa sinesithakazelo kwesikwenzayo ezintathu kuphela kubo: jikelele, eyimfihlo futhi iphrofayli domain.

3. Endabeni ngayinye ujike e "firewall Isimo" ikholomu, ukhethe umugqa "Khubaza."

4. Ungakhohlwa ugcine Ukukhetha yakho ngokucindezela inkinobho "OK".

5. It uhlala kuphela ukuhlola indlela izenzo zethu ngempumelelo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, phindela "Izinketho ezithuthukisiwe" futhi ukubheka ikholomu ohambelana, okuyinto lubhalwe kufanele, kutsi lemisebenti abapholile.

Ngakho, siye zikhutshaziwe ngokuphelele firewall eyakhelwe ngezindlela ezimbili kusukela inkampani Vindous.

Manje cabanga inkinga eyodwa ngaphezulu ukuthi abasebenzisi uhlangabezana ngesikhathi imisebenzi ehlukene, isibonelo, uma usuqala inethiwekhi kanye nendinganiso imidlalo nezinhlelo zekhompyutha ahlukahlukene ukuthi unscrupulously nokugibela inethiwekhi ngaphandle kwemvume yethu noma uzama ukusebenzisa noma yiziphi izinqubo, futhi umphumela waba ukuthi kukhona ugoqe. Ngakho, abadlali ngokuvamile bhala into efana "Angikwazi ukuqala umdlalo, sicela usize", njll

Iseluleko lokuqala ezinikeza ndoda eyayikhathazekile - ukuvala firewall. Indlela ukukhubaza uhlobo esezingeni firewall, siye waqonda (nakuba akunzima ukuqalisa imidlalo kanye nezinhlelo), kodwa ukuvikelwa izinhlelo efakwe, okuyizinto ephelele-anti-virus izinhlelo noma bangahlangani nabo - yilokho enye ingxoxo.

Eqinisweni, akukho eziyinkimbinkimbi. Uma sikhuluma umuntu lokuvikela anoma yiluphi uhlobo, ngokuvamile ivaliwe ezimbalwa ukuchofoza. Kutholwe isithonjana iyasebenza ohlangothini ifasitelana kwesokudla phakathi nesikhathi kanye nokuzikhethela kolimi. Kukhona ngokwanele ukuba chofoza inkinobho yegundane kwesokudla bese ukhetha "Khubaza / Stop / Exit" noma into efana naleyo.

Uma sikhuluma-anti-virus Uhlelo agcwele, isibonelo, Doctor-Web, I-ke kukhona inketho kanye wonke-anti-virus "ayonquma", futhi eceleni ukukhubaza firewall ngokukhetha into efanele bese uqinisekisa inhloso yakho.