Isimo wobushiqela - ifa zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili

Ngokomlando, eziye zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili Kulelikhulu leminyaka kuphela ukwanda ngokushesha yesayensi nezezimboni, kodwa futhi ukuvela ukusungulwa nemibuso yezombangazwe. Ngakho, kuleli khulu leminyaka entsha ke wazalwa futhi namanje okuxoxwa mkhuba - isimo wobushiqela.

Umlando ukuvela nokuthuthukiswa

Okokuqala imiphakathi wobushiqela kanye, ngenxa yalokho, isimo baqala ukukhuluma ku eko kwekhulu XX. Futhi kulokhu, umsunguli zalesi simo ubhekwa Benito uMussolini (ngokuvumelana neminye imithombo J .. angabeZizwe), kodwa umsuka wobushiqela amanga ijule ngokungaphezulu. Umqondo womuntu oyedwa ngomphakathi onjalo, izici zalo ehlukile usukela ngisho imisebenzi uPlato nezazi zefilosofi kamuva - Campanella, Marx, ngisho JJ Rousseau. Kodwa ukuze ube ngokoqobo, bakwazi ngowesithathu lokuqala kwekhulu lamashumi amabili kuphela.

EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani kuphela ngemva kwempi. Imigomo zezivumelwano zokuthula kwaba kunemaphutsa ngakho emazweni owashonelwa ke, ukuthi kuningi abangakwazi ukuphuma ngaphansi kwesimo esibucayi ojulile, ukugebenga esebenzisa isihluku kakhudlwana futhi Okukhulu Kwezomnotho. On ngemuva sabantu abampofu konke umqondo ngokuvamile kuphakama ukuthi kuphela kwakuwukuthi isamba zombuso kuwo wonke amazinga okuphila umphakathi uzothola indlela aphume izimo linqoba. Kwaqondana Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umbono kubhekwe isimo siqukethe kuphela emazweni aphoqelelwe ukuba zikhokhe imali yokulungisa umonakalo. Ngakho, lezi izindlela ikhiqizwa eJalimane, e-Italy, i-Soviet Union. Umsuka kobushiqela kula mazwe ziyahlukahluka: endaweni ethile amafilosofi undlovukayiphikiswa, lapho a lamaKhomanisi - kodwa umphumela ingenye "isimo - yilokho kuphela." Futhi imiqondo eziyisisekelo kanye nezimiso isinyathelo ziyafana. Njengoba buyobonakaliswa ngezansi.

Umqondo netimphawu isimo wobushiqela

Ekhuluma kobushiqela njengoba enzeka zezenhlalo nezombusazwe kuleli zwe, isitatimende uhlale eneqiniso ukuthi umuntu esimweni esinje sibonakala sibalo ezincane. Ukuze phambili izidingo apharathasi isimo nezikhulu zayo, nokuyinto ezwakalayo isimiso, ngoba Kuqukethwe igama ngokwayo - ". Zonke isimo" Kodwa ukuze siqonde lokho abuboniswa kufanele kubhekwe izici eziyinhloko lomkhuba ungaphansi kophenyo.

Izimpawu isimo wobushiqela emelelwa izici ezilandelayo ejwayelekile kuphela kuye:

1. indlela ukuvela ukusungulwa njalo ukuhlanganiswa nobudlova. Lokhu ngokusobala wawubonisa emlandweni eSoviet Union, ngaphezulu covertly wathola National Socialist;
2. ukuba khona ka bunyenti zezombusazwe sinqatshelwe ngokuphelele. Kulokhu sikhuluma kuvinjelwe ezingeni zomthetho, zonke ezinye izinhlangano ngaphandle kwalesi sinqumo;
3. kunengqondo kusukela sici previous next. Isimo wobushiqela ophika isimiso ukwahlukaniswa kwamandla kanye nokwenzeka iqhaza kwabantu elawula izwe;
4. ukusetshenziswa ukwesaba njengoba ithuluzi ukunganeliseki esidlangalaleni ukucindezelwa nokuqeda engadingeki izikhulu umbuso;
5. ukusungulwa umthetho ekhethekile, okuhloswe ngalo nokugcina amandla futhi unikeza isimo samanje amandla esisemthethweni;
6. It has a olulodwa, adingekayo zonke nokuhlalisana kwabantu, ukuphambuka kuyiphi ajeziswe nganoma amacala abucayi kakhulu;
7. Ukudalwa apharathasi lempi elinamandla okuhloswe ngazo zombili isitha esivela ngaphandle (ezimweni eziningi, ukuthi sisakwazi ukuqhuba izimpi ukunqoba), kanye nokucindezela izibhelu futhi izibhelu zomphakathi;
8. indima evelele umholi weqembu elibusayo nabasekeli bakhe abaseduze ekuchazweni isimo izindlela zokuthuthukisa.
9. uhlobo "okuhlobisa" zalesi simiso zokwahlulela, zinesibopho ukuthatha izixazululo zomthetho kodwa hhayi esisemthethweni.

Isimo wobushiqela njengoba enjalo ophika kungenzeka lokuthuthukiswa kwabantu njengoba umuntu, ogama amalungelo nenkululeko nibaluleke. Lolu hlobo wezombusazwe Kuyohlale kucabangela muntu operating system.

It uhlala kuphela ukuba uqaphele ukuthi isimo wobushiqela, njengoba Umlando uye wabonisani - akuyona iphila inketho ukusebenza umphakathi. Futhi ezihlobene nalesi simangalo, okokuqala kunakho konke, ukuthi nokunqatshelwa indima yomuntu njengesakhamuzi futhi iyunithi tekusebenta kakhulu emphakathini kungaholela kokugumbuqelwa kombuso kubhekwe.