Indlela ukunquma ubukhulu violin. Ubukhulu violin yobudala

amakilasi ingane School of Music uye zidinga ezinye abazali podkovannosti njalo ukukhethwa insimbi yomculo. Lapho kufika isikhathi kuye ukuya esitolo, umbuzo wokuqala okuyinto wakhuliswa abazali: "Kungenzeka kanjani ukuthi ngibe ukunquma usayizi violin?"

Yiqiniso, kukho win win - khetha ithuluzi nathishela. Ngeke ukwazi ukuhlola violin ngazo zonke izindlela futhi ukukhetha okungcono okwethulwa iwindi, ngoba ngisho Okuqukethwe akuzwakali amathuluzi imboni ingahluka kakhulu phakathi kwabo. Nokho, lokhu kungenzeka akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi kwenzeke, khona-ke abazali kufanele ukulungiselela okuncane okuhambisana theory okuyingxenye, ngoba empeleni hhayi njengoba kunzima njengoba kubonakala.

amagama

usayizi violin amasentimitha ziyahlukahluka kusuka nomthengisi ukuze umthengisi, lokhu kusebenza kokubili ifektri futhi amathuluzi ingcweti, kodwa kukhona amazinga emhlabeni wonke, ngakho udinga lapha ukuze ingalo umbusi noma ekulinganiseni tape. Kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke, ake sibheke imiqondo "ingxenye", "Ikota", "yonke", njalo njalo. D. ephelele ngokuthi violin 4/4 (yomine), lokhu kuyinto violin omdala. Amathuluzi, ezincane, okuthiwa, isibonelo, "nengxenye" (ie, nengxenye noma 1/2 of lonke ..), "Ikota" - 1/4 "eighths" - 1/8. Lezi ithole iziqu ejwayele basuka umculo, ngokulandelana, lonke, isigamu, ikota kanye yesishiyagalombili, kodwa ubukhulu Lesisemkhatsini izidlaliso enjalo wathola.

Njengoba opredeleit usayizi violin

Ukuze uthole ukuthi yini usayizi violin, udinga ukukala ke ngezindlela ezimbili:

1. Ubude zinyakaze (ikhanda) engxenyeni engezansi emphemeni (inkinobho ngaphandle, ingxenye ehambisana podgrifnik).
2. Ubude ehlombe (engxenyeni lapho entanyeni kuya ezingemuva ekupheleni ohlangothini violin) phansi emphemeni (ngaphandle ubude 'isithende' ukukhonza ngemuva endaweni lapho entanyeni ixhuma emphemeni).

Lezi izilinganiso futhi ukusiza ukuthola usayizi violin:

• ratio cm 60/35 cm oluhambisana lonke violin;
• 57,2 cm / 34,4 cm - 7/8 ubukhulu;
• 53,3 cm / 33 cm - 3/4;
• 52 cm / 31,7 cm - 1/2 ubukhulu;
• 48,25 cm / 28 cm - 1/4 ubukhulu;
• 43 cm / 25 cm - 1/8;
• 40,6 cm / 22.9 cm - Usayizi 1/10;
• 36,8 cm / 20,3 cm - 1/16 usayizi;
• 32 cm / 19 cm - usayizi 1/32.

Nokho, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi umehluko ngobukhulu kakhulu ngendlela violin, abanye abakhiqizi noma onobuhle ezahlukene ongafinyelela ngamasentimitha amabili. Kodwa ububanzi emphemeni ayibalulekile futhi ngokuvamile esibonakala hhayi kuphela abaculi ezahlukene, kodwa futhi phakathi onobuhle ezahlukene amathuluzi imboni avame ukuphinda olinganise iyiphi ingcweti violin eyaziwa, ezifana Stradivari futhi Guarneri.

Ubukhulu violin yobudala

idatha umfundi ngamunye kungathinta usayizi edingekayo we-violin enkulu futhi ohlangothini ezincane. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngisho umuntu omdala kungaba, ngenxa izici zabo ezingokwenyama, ukudlala i-violin 7/8, kodwa njengoba umthetho, ingane kufanele violin washintsha njalo eminyakeni 2.

Ukuxhumana usayizi ithebula / yobudala

Sikunikeza itafula lapho ungakwazi cishe ukunquma ukuthi mdala zivumelana usayizi violin ezithile:

• 1/32 - kusukela ngonyaka 1 kuya eminyakeni emi-3.
• 1/16 - kusukela eminyakeni emi-3 kuya kwemi-5.
• 1/10 - 4-5 iminyaka.
• 1/8 - 4-6 iminyaka.
• 1/4 - 5-7 iminyaka.
• 1/2 - 7-9 iminyaka.
• 3/4 - 9-12 iminyaka.
• 7/8 - 11 ubudala kanye nabantu abadala ngezandla ezincane.
• 4/4 - 11-12 iminyaka kanye nabantu abadala.

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi isilinganiso esinjalo zingahluka.

Uma ababusi, futhi ingane

Nokho, ukuze akhethe okuhle usayizi violin ukuba ingane, hhayi ngempela ukwenza izilinganiso olunembile, kukhona indlela lula kakhulu. Kuyadingeka ukuthi umculi osemusha lelula isandla salo kwesokunxele kancane ohlangothini, ngaphandle wafifiyela, wayesebeka violin ehlombe lakhe ngakwesokunxele. Uma usayizi esifanelana violin, ikhanda lakhe (zinyakaze) kuzoba maphakathi entendeni kanye iminwe girth zinyakaze ngaphandle uhlobo.

Ngakho kufanele uyenze uma ayikwazanga ngaphambi kokuthenga uthintane nathishela, noma uma ingane inezici ezithile (ezifana okusezingeni eliphezulu noma ngempela encane nobudala bakhe).

ithuluzi ushintsho

Ngakho, indlela ukuqonda ukuthi yini ingane abadliwa violin yakhe? Enough unyaka ngamunye afeze zokukhwabanisa elula, ngenhla. Uma Violin ikhanda oba ngokumelene phezulu entendeni yesandla sakho, noma ngisho kakhulu ibhulashi - sekuyisikhathi ukudlulela usayizi ezinkudlwana.

Othisha ngokuvamile ukwabelana uphinde uthengise amathuluzi phakathi kwezifundo zabo, okuyinto ezuzisa kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwamanye workshop kukhona umkhuba onjalo, lapho wathenga violin ushintsho nge eliqinisekisiwe phezu W o mkhulu, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi elula kakhulu, ngakho ungacabangi ukuthi yokufunda string ingane okuphathelene izindleko sina. Imakethe manje ivele igcwale lenqwaba amathuluzi Chinese, ekungafanele kube kuhle kakhulu, kodwa ezishibhile.

Kukhona into eyodwa ngaphezulu: ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka ukuthatha violin kancane kuka liyadingeka. Kumayelana okubizwa ngokuthi usayizi Lesisemkhatsini, ikakhulukazi usayizi 7/8, ngoba, kuye ngokuthi isilinganiso yomntwana ukukhula, leli thuluzi azodinga ushintsho kakade emva kwezinyanga 3-9.

Nokho, kukhona into yesibili: ukudlala i-violin ezincane lula, ngakho musa ukuthatha violin ngoba osayizi ezimbili noma ezintathu ezinkulu. Imiphumela Okufanayo ezandleni terminals futhi uhlobo ngenakugwemeka ku imisipha. Kungase kusengenzeka ukuthi ngandlela-thile kuyafaneleka, uma ingane ukwenza ekhaya akuvamile noma ukhetha ukungabuthinti nhlobo abathintekayo. Ngakho alungele ukuthi uma wonga phezu ithuluzi ngokuthenga ke "ekukhuleni" engabangela ingane enyanya ephelele umsebenzi, ngoba zihlobene hhayi kuphela nge ukungakhululeki njalo, kodwa ngisho ubuhlungu (ngokuhamba kwesikhathi). Cabanga, ingabe kuwukuhlakanipha yini okusindisa lapho emakethe insimbi yomculo kuyinto ezahlukene ephansi ekupheleni models, ungase futhi ufune ukuhlukahluka workshop violin.

Kukholakala ukuthi ubukhulu ezincane violin umsindo sibi futhi akakhulumi kakhulu lonke. Ezimweni eziningi lokhu kuyiqiniso, Nokho, osebenza ku amathuluzi imboni kuphela. Ziningi izitolo ukwenza okuhle usayizi violin 7/8, neze kunabayeni ezihlukahlukene, ngakho-ke uma izandla amancane, asikho isidingo "lokulwa 'nayo yonke i-violin, manje ithuba lokukhetha inguqulo ekhonsathini yobukhulu Lesisemkhatsini.

Imibuzo mayelana iminsalo

Ukukhetha umnsalo - owesibili, kodwa akukho msebenzi ezingabalulekile kangako. Too umnsalo iDemo nakanjani kuholela ekutheni ukuphela ngokwengqondo kanye ukukhathala okunzima ngakwesokunene (Umfundi ngokomzwelo wemvelo ngeke okwakheka ukunyakaza, nazi ukuthi zona lezo umnsalo imfushane). umnsalo Too eside futhi, kodwa uma ungeke uthole ubukhulu esifanele, ukhetho best "ekukhuleni", kodwa kuyinto icala kakhulu, futhi kufanele kuvunyelwane nathishela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umnsalo yomfundi akufanele kube nzima kakhulu. Ekukhetheni okubi kungathinta hhayi kuphela ekwakhiweni izandla, kodwa futhi empilweni yomfundi.

Indlela ukukhetha umnsalo ezithile

Ubukhulu violin uyakhothama angaphansi kwemithetho efanayo ubukhulu ithuluzi ngokwayo.

Ekukhetheni futhi ukusiza umugqa, kodwa manje kufika izilinganiso umfundi. Ubude ingalo ehlombe nengalo - liyisiqondiso esiqinisekile kule ndaba, kodwa akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi lokhu kwenzeka kuphela kubantu izingane, abadala ukudlala umnsalo 4/4:

• 1/32 - esingaphansi 35,5 cm;
• 1/16 - 35,5 cm;
• 1/10 - 38 cm;
• 1/8 - 42 cm;
• 1/4 - 45,7-47 cm;
• 1/2 - 50,8 cm;
• 3/4 - 54,6-56 cm;
• 7/8 - 56 cm izihlakala elincane;
• 4/4 - 58 cm nokuningi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka hhayi ngaphansi ngokunembile ukunquma usayizi ofanele practice. Udinga ukubeka umnsalo entsanjeni ekupheleni engenhla, futhi bafike endololwaneni kufanele kube UQONDISE nokucindezeleka-free. Uma usayizi incane, ngakwesokunene ngeke unbend kuze kube sekupheleni, futhi uma mkhulu - ngakwesokunene uyogcina ngemva kwakhe, hhayi okuholela ekupheleni umnsalo.

Kungani kubalulekile ukukhetha ubukhulu kwesokudla?

Uma into encane noma enkulu, kubukeka inobudlabha, kodwa engasekho. Kodwa kukhethwe kahle ubukhulu violin - isinyathelo sokuqala inkositini art nzima, ngoba uma kungaba esingaphezu noma esingaphansi kuka leso esibekiweyo, umfundi kuyoba nzima hhayi kuphela ukugcina isethulo efanele izandla, kodwa futhi ukuqonda ke.

Zonke izenzo kule mdlalo kumelwe alethwe automaticity, futhi akusho ibakhathaze, okuyinto engenakwenzeka nge okungalungile sithathe ithuluzi.