Currants "Red Sugar": zokutshala nokunakekela

Magnificent engadini umhlobiso amehlo ajwayelekile Russian wensimu amajikijolo. Futhi cishe endaweni bhá zibomvu currant ezihlabayo, umi phakathi kusakazeka irubi emabhulashini zasemazweni aluhlaza. Cishe kwakungalesi isiko ezithakazelisayo, azinakusilela ukulandelwa icebo engadini, noma kunalokho, phezu izinhlobo omangalisayo hybrid akhiwa abalimi yasekhaya futhi currants ngokuthi "Red Sugar", sizobe ukukhuluma namuhla. Mazombezombe kanye zokuhlobisa ezihlanganiswe simila, okwenza yesondlo yayo elula futhi kufinyeleleke, ngisho imfundamakhwela wensimu.

Redcurrants "ushukela": incazelo

A kusimo pectin, okubangela abampofu gelling ikhono amajikijolo, ngesithakazelo ligamanxa kungenzeka ukuyisebenzisa ifomu fresh noma eqandisiwe, ngoba lokhu esihle ukunambitheka currant elimnandi - amnandi nge mnene sourish amanothi, kahle kusuka nezinye izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo.

Currants "Red Sugar" - esiyize abade nge uqotho sifanamsindvo. Hybrid umsuka Culture inikeza izimfanelo ezimangalisayo njengoba ezingeni lelisetulu hardiness evumela ukuthi sikhule kuzo zonke izifunda ezweni, fruiting okuqala futhi umkhiqizo omuhle.

Adult kwakhiwa currant ehlathini compact kanye zokuhlobisa kakhulu. iyizingxenye Five amahlamvu aluhlaza ne imiphetho serrated, ezincane izimbali umbala ogqamile yellow e racemes ka 15-18 inflorescences futhi uphendulela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi e irubi amahlukuzo ezinkulu (kufika ku 0.5-0.8 amagremu ngamunye) amajikijolo - lapha incazelo yaleli hybrid ezihlukahlukene.

Izici izinhlobo

Currants "Red Sugar" akwanele samoplodnye degree samoopylyaemosti zokhahlamba kusuka 30-35%. Ngakho-ke, ukubukeka kwayo kusayithi kufanele itshale ezihlabayo ambalwa currants abomvu ukuze ezengeziwe uMhloli Wemiqulu. Izinhlobonhlobo kangcono le njongo kukhona "UNatalie" futhi "Viksne". isitshalo Adult kunikeza kuze kube 6-7 kg amagilebhisi isizini ngayinye, futhi akazange sinciphise ezithela iminyaka 20-25.

Enye inzuzo yokuhamba kwesikebhe hybrid - ikhono lokubekezelela okungazelelwe lokushisa izinguquko ngaphandle kwemiphumela ngoba isivuno esizayo. Currants "Red Sugar", isithombe ukuthi okusesihlokweni esithi olumelana izifo eziningi futhi ehlupheka kuphela kusuka anthracnose. Kodwa izinambuzane, njengoba umthetho, akusho ukuthi ufinyelele kulo.

Izintandokazi "ushukela" currant

Naphezu inkimbinkimbi currants obomvu nemibandela ekukhuleni kwayo kuncike, futhi umkhiqizo esizayo. Nokho, ufuna ukuba isiko akavele kwalokho. kukhethwa endaweni evulekile libalele, uvikelekile ezintweni imimoya enyakatho. Lesi sitshalo ingafi ukubopha indawo, kodwa kuyoba aphansi nezithelo kwetinhlavu. Currants "Red Sugar" esichumayo ngenxa okuxekethile, ongachemile ukukhanya loam noma supeschanikah, ngokushesha yokuvumelana Ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zezulu.

Ibanga kahle emkhatsini izitshalo ukutshala

Izikhathi lapho ukutshala izihlahla futhi bafeza indima ebaluleke kakhulu okwandisa umkhiqizo. Kucindezelwe nge lihlala - ezingasehlela akuyona indlela engcono ukwandisa fruiting. Leli phutha kungaholela hhayi kuphela ukulahlekelwa isivuno, kodwa futhi ukuze adalule isitshalo ukubukeka izifo fungal, ngoba uba manzi futhi shady ngaphakathi phakathi sezihlahla kunomthelela ukuvela eziningi ezimbi currants. I oyisisekelo lapho ukutshala nokunakekela iyiphi ehlathini - igatsha ngalinye lawo kufanele zikhanyiswa ilanga. Ngakho-ke, ibanga imitha ezimbili phakathi sezihlahla - nohlu elilungile elikuvumela ukuqoqa isivuno esiphezulu futhi inikeza ukunakekelwa elula izitshalo.

Currants "Red Sugar": zokutshala nokunakekela

Abalimi abanolwazi batusa ukutshala lokhu kwezitshalo ezindaweni ezinezinga lokushisa elithokomele ngoSepthemba, ezifundazweni eziseningizimu - ngo-Okthoba. Ngaphambi kokuqala kubanda le yisithombo has isikhathi baqede kahle, futhi ezokwenza umvumele ukuba usinde ebusika. Kungaba itshalwe ezihlabayo of currants kanye abasha ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngaphambi isitshalo uzoqala ukuya ukukhula, kodwa kuqashelwe ukuthi ekwindla, uye overwintered ngempumelelo izithombo kakhulu phambili ukuthuthukiswa kwentwasahlobo kunemifuziselo yako bese uqalisa ukuthela ngokushesha.

Ukutshala uqale iSoil nokulungiselela: umbe usayizi emgodini 0.4 * 0.5 m. Wangaphezulu ixubene a humus ebhakedeni noma izinga umquba, ingilazi izinkuni umlotha futhi superphosphate. Le hole ligcwele inhlabathi ezimbili kwezintathu, ngesandla esivulekile bazithela futhi ibekwe kwakunezigqiki ezithambile i-engela 45˚. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuba yakha sebuningini izimpande ezilingene ukusheshisa acclimatization. Intamo impande kumele lalihlehliswa by 5-6 cm, kanjalo ngcono ukukhula amahlumela resumption. Labo abasele abanga-inhlabathi isitshalo esincane ukuvala, ngophawu, ungakhohlwa ukwenza umhlaba umqulu ngokuvumelana amanzi nokugcinwa kwendilinga, nitshale futhi amanzi anele. Ngenhla-phansi neziqu kuthiwa wayewuthena ukuba 0.15-0.2 m, kusale njalo ukukhula 3-4 efihlekile.

Phakathi namasonto amathathu okuqala ngemva wokutshala kwakunezigqiki ezithambile bazithela njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-3-4 ukuze lula ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele. Iyasinda currant ngokushesha. ukunakekelwa Landela i-isitshalo kuhlanganisa kokuphuza lesifanele, efaka umquba, Ukukhipha futhi ziba ngcono inhlabathi iziqu esihlahleni, kwakhiwe isivuno njalo.

Ukunisela futhi mulching

Currant - ngokulinganisela amanzi-onothando isitshalo. Ayikho ngaphandle futhi redcurrants "ushukela" okukhulunywa ngaye, ukudalulwa okuyinto okusesihlokweni esithi. Phuzisani isiko, esekelwe izimo zezulu: ehlobo liyana, ungakwazi bayakhohlwa, futhi kushisa futhi omile kuyadingeka ukuthambisa avamile. Inani eliphelele umswakama kuyadingeka ngesikhathi ngokugcwalisa currant amajikijolo. Mulching ngaphansi isihlahla uyogwema Ukuhlakula ukhula gqwa ziba ngcono, kanye usizo lokulawula ayakhala, kakhulu ekulondolozeni kulezi ukukhathazeka. Njengoba ukusetshenziswa semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla humus, Peat, chips izinkuni noma isitshalo izinsalela. Ngezikhathi semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla olusha. Naphezu isiko okusezingeni eliphezulu frost ebusika kuqala ezindaweni ezinezinga lokushisa elithokomele ke Kunconywa ikhava simila amagatsha ngesihlahla sonwele noma ezinye izinto.

kumiswa ehlathini

Izihlahla obomvu currant kuyadingeka ngoba ehlathini ukuqina kuholela nokonakala kwesivuno. Isilawuli Samandla kwenziwa njalo ngoba Singularity zesiko Ukwakheka kwezitho izithelo efihlekile kokubili amahlumela abancane nabadala - ku kolchatkah regrown at base yabo. Ngenxa yezizathu ekulondolozeni isivuno izihlahla isihlahla of currants obomvu ukwenza esingaphansi isihlobo yayo abamnyama.

A eyakheke kahle redcurrant ehlathini siqukethe 15-20 ezahlukene ubudala fruiting amahlumela. Umumo kuthathela: sokuphumula sonyaka ka 2-3 ezincane neziqu ezikhula nhlangothi zombili ehlathini, elingaphansi kwamanye amagatsha ziyasuswa. I fruiting eside yokuphunyuka - engu-6-8, ngemva kwalokho-ke kuyadingeka ukuze asuse amagatsha, kufakwe endaweni yawo abasebasha. Ngaphezu kwalokho kwakhiwe Kwenziwa futhi izihlahla sanitary, nokususa ubudala, ephukile, noma iziguli ezikhulayo ngaphakathi ehlathini sifanamsindvo. Zonke lezi zindlela eyenziwa ngesikhathi zokuphumula - ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ukuwa sekwephuzile. Ehlobo ungakwazi phusha phezulu amahlumela yonyaka ukuze kusebenze ebeka esikhundleni amahlumela.

Redcurrants, hlobo "ushukela", okuyinto ethulwa izithombe, kwakheka kulowo myalelo.

yokudla

Ngesikhathi izithelo currant wachitha eziningi nezakhi emhlabathini, amasheya abo kumele kuvuselelwe. Ngakho-ke, ukunikeza izitshalo omdala kudingeka. Spring ngaphansi ehlathini ingezwe ingxube 5.6 kg humus, 20 c. superphosphate i25 t. yimuphi Umanyolo potassium. Ngemva zom zinikwa ukumnika umanyolo inani 1/10 l. Autumn ngoba ukhululekile ebusika ngaphansi ehlathini 50 senziwa c. superphosphate futhi ungqimba obukhulu semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla umquba rotted.

sokuvuna Excellent esiphundu futhi unempilo izithelo injabulo wensimu redcurrants grade "ushukela." Izimpendulo ezivela kulabo kakade wazama lokhu isiko, kukhona ocacile: isitshalo ephezulu ngibekezele, hardiness ebusika nesingakhangi.