Bangaki yezinganekwane Pushkin wabhala? Lubhekele oda

Mayelana Pushkin sika inganekwane wezwa ngisho ongenakho ukufunda yimiphi imisebenzi imbongi omkhulu. Nakuba kukhona kungaba indoda eRussia? Kodwa ngisho noma kunjalo, le multipliers bakwazi ukuphefumula impilo entsha ku okudaliwe fabulous ka-Alexander. Futhi ningayenzi kakhulu ngothando rebyatnyu ukufunda ngesithakazelo ukuze ubone ukuthi abahahayo isalukazi okhokhela ukuhaha kwakhe siqu nosingamama okubi uzama ibe ukufa esincintisana ukukhanya.

Bangaki yezinganekwane Pushkin wabhala? Esikhathini abadumile edition ezinkulu-kunyatheliswa imisebenzi yakhe ibekwe imisebenzi eziyisikhombisa okuqondene lolu hlobo. Eyokuqala kuwufanele indaba kancane-eyaziwa kule uhlu "Umlobokazi '(1825), abuye acedzele uhlu" Golden Cockerel ". Nokho, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi imilingo, isici kumnandi imisebenzi Pushkin esasiphambi. Nokho, izinkondlo zakhe ekuseni, inganekwane ayikwazi kubhekwe ngempumelelo kakhulu. Namanje bancishwa umoya kwabantu, ngokuba thina kangaka uyakuthanda imisebenzi Alexander Sergeyevich.

"Kube pop ..."

Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo bangaki inganekwane futhi Pushkin wabhala njengoba bebizwa kanjalo, kubalulekile ukuhlaziya imisebenzi yakhe iimsebenzi eyaziwa kancani. Ngakho, umthombo ukuze "noMkhwenyana" okukhulunywe ngaso ngenhla indaba kusuka eqoqweni we Brothers Grimm. Imbongi, Nokho, akazange amlandele zifa ibhaxa wamnika ukunambitheka kazwelonke. Heroine main kuyinto uNatasha, indodakazi umthengisi sika oba yobufakazi ubugebengu enyantisayo. Futhi kwakuyini horror wakhe lapho lowo okonile woos wakhe! Yingaleso sikhathi, edilini lomshado, yena wembula "Umthandi" wakhe okuyiwona udumo, futhi udumo.

"Kwabantu abadala" okuqukethwe "noMkhwenyana" amabutho pose umbuzo ngendlela ehlukile: "Zingaki yezinganekwane Pushkin wabhala, futhi ulenzela bani?" Ngokusobala, ngokusho inhloso yombhali, kungukuthi senzelwe nezilaleli kwezingane, kodwa izingane zabo futhi bethandwa. Lena ngokwezinga eligcwele libhekisela indaba yesibili, isitshela indaba umPristi futhi Thim yakhe Balda. Uzungu lathathwa temdzabu Pushkin - indaba inganekwane, esilotshwe St Michael. Ngokuvamile, inkinga lekhona endzabeni ngesikhathi umpristi abahahayo outwitted yesisebenzi, kuthandwa kakhulu phakathi temdzabu. Pushkin e ukucutshungulwa lokuqala isandla izici esihle saqinisa Balda, ekhomba hhayi kuphela umsebenzi wakhe onzima njengoba singahambi ngobuqili, kodwa futhi phezu ekhonweni lethu lokugaya uthando lwabo bonke abantu.

"Amantombazane amathathu ..."

Hawu, yezinganekwane eziningi kanjani wabhala Pushkin! Nokho, akuwona wonke ezaziwa umphakathi. I elandelayo ohlwini livela sidle "The Tale of medvedihe" (1830). abahlaziyi bemibhalo kuyathakazelisa ngokuyinhloko njengoba eziseduze eyiqiniso abantu isitayela. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi yezinganekwane Folk of imithombo ayikwazanga ukutholakala, mhlawumbe, sakhiwo yayo ngokuphelele ephethwe eyalotshwa imbongi, ithonya kakhulu Nokho ku abantu bakhe. Lokhu kubonakala ikakhulukazi endaweni yesehlakalo ukukhala Bear umkayo wabulawa. Futhi of interest izimfanelo emangalisayo kwezenhlalo, lezi zilo nombhali, ezazibuthene Ekuvukeni: impisi wohlanga olukhulu, impungushe-podyachiha, umntwana-serf.

Okulandelayo umkhiqizo abathandekayo ngakho, - "I Tale of Tsar Saltan" (1832) - Ubuye Folk izimpande. ezahlukeneyo ezimbili ezaziwa Folk yezinganekwane, eyasebenza njengodonga umthombo ukudalwa Pushkina. Nokho, akekho kubo imbongi kanye akazange amlandele ngokusebenzisa. Uzungu kuyinto yezinganekwane ngempela bendabuko: unkosikazi enyundelwa futhi kwaba nomphumela ojabulisayo ngalesisimo. Nokho, Pushkin Ushintshe imithombo yokuqukethwe, ukwandisa izifundo zabo ngendlela ujabule, isimo ekahle, eyayiholwa Guidon.

Futhi ngaphambi kokuthi wokuxovela eziphukile ...

Siyaqhubeka sicabangele iphuzu lokusebenzisa eziningi kanjani inganekwane eyabhalwa Pushkin. ekudalweni Okulandelayo ngawokwakha yalabo abaya ku ngokuhaha yabo. Lokhu kusho Yebo, "The Tale Wabadobi MENHLANZI." icebo layo Pushkin lathathwa temdzabu isiRashiya, kodwa zinganekwane mayelana samanje efanayo okuqukethwe ngemisebenzi ezinye izizwe. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi kuyi-nguqulo Brothers Grimm isalukazi abahahayo ekhetha ukwenza ... upapa. By the way, emsebenzini imbongi Russian ekuqaleni Heroine namanje bavunyelwa ukuba axazulule umbhoshongo omkhulu nge tiara ekhanda lakhe. Kodwa kusukela plan onjalo kumelwe ngilahle Pushkin: ukujika ngesakhiwo ezifana kwakuyokwenza tale ingxenye enkulu imibala yayo kazwelonke.

"Ukukhanya esibukweni sami, ukungitshela ..."

Enye ezulazulayo itulo - nosingamama, lapho noma yini efuna ukulibulala nendodakazi yakhe, ngakho-ke akakwazanga ukuthi udlule. Ukuthola ukufana akudingeki isikhathi eside ukuba ezikudidayo: kwanele kokukhumbula adumile "Snow White", nakuba indaba yokudalwa ezifanayo zikhona ngisho phakathi kwezizwe yeMpumalanga Afrika!

"I Tale of the Dead Princess" cishe phezulu ifa le lyric imbongi. Lokhu kunjalo, ikakhulu izigcawu umngcwabo inkosazana nokufuna yakhe u-Elisha kweqiniso - lapha ithalente esankondlo wayeyisazi Russian ifinyelela umvuthwandaba wayo.

Ngakho, zingaki izindaba ezimnandi Pushkin wabhala?

Ekugcineni uhlala oluyimfihlakalo kunalo lonke futhi ofuna ukuphumela obala - "The Tale of Golden Cockerel". Izethameli abasha ngayo ikakhulukazi imibuzo eminingi. Kungani cockerel wamemeza okokuqala, ngoba akekho behlaselwa? Kuyini isidingo abathenwa indlovukazi? Njll Futhi okwamanje yonke indaba - .., "abafo Good isifundo." By the way, ibinzana eyaba ezinamaphiko, censors usike, yini eyabangela intukuthelo imbongi. Nokho, wabelane ngayo! Ingxoxo mayelana kangakanani Pushkin inganekwane ebhaliwe izingane kubhekwe ibe ephelele. Ababona, njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, ingqikithi eziyisikhombisa.