Voznesenskaya Yuliya Nikolaevna: Biography, imisebenzi

Indlela yokuphila lalona wesifazane ongavamile - imbongi, umbhali kanye sevangeli - Kwakungelula. Ngaphandle izenzakalo evamile, encwadini yokuphila Yulii Voznesenskoy iqukethe Amakhasi ezinjalo eziyinkimbinkimbi efana emakamu nasemajele, ukuqashelwa futhi ahlulelwa ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe. Kodwa konke lokhu endleleni olunameva lwangena ngokukhanya eliqhakazile uthando lukaNkulunkulu. Wathola komculo hhayi kuphela imisebenzi lombhali, kodwa ukusekelwa eyanikezwa Yuliya Nikolaevna Voznesenskaya enikeziwe kubantu.

Ukuqala enkambweni yokuphila

Yuliya Nikolaevna Voznesenskaya ozalwa 14 Septhemba 1940 eLeningrad. Ngo-1945, ngemva kwempi, Tarapovskie wonke umkhaya wathuthela Berlin. Lapha, ingxenye esempumalanga yalesi edolobheni, wakhonza kuzo uyise ibutho laseSoviet sika, owayesebenza ngaleso sikhathi esikhundleni engineer lempi.

Ngo-1949 umkhaya abuyela ezweni lawo. Lapha Voznesenskaya Yuliya langena Leningrad Isikhungo Theatre, umculo Cinema, futhi waqala umsebenzi wakhe emkhakheni wezobuciko ngokwethukela. Kuyinto Lesi sikhathi sokuphila ixhunyiwe ukuboshwa kuqala, okuyinto eyenzeka ngo-1964 yaphela ngonyaka ngempoqo.

kweminyaka engu zokuphila

Ngemva kokuzalwa izibulo kwadingeka ashiye izifundo zakhe. kamuva Julia idluliselwe Faculty of Medicine, eyayihlanganisa zonke kamuva babehlale sidle. Uzama isandla sakhe journalism. Njengoba sekuzoqala 1960 ubelokhu umlobeli othile iphephandaba lendawo Murmansk. Kwabonakala enye yezincwadi zayo zokuqala - vesi inkulumo ethi "eLapland".

Ngazama ke ngokwami nakwamanye guises. Maphakathi nawo-1960, Julia Nikolaevna nge umyeni wakhe namadodana iyiswe ezweni Vazhiny, eduze nemvelo futhi umoya ohlanzekile. Lesi sinqumo ngenxa izifo njalo indodana encane. Lapha, i-mbhangqwana wathola kuka isicelo efanelekayo. Umyeni wakhe wayengekho ophethe House of Culture, futhi yena Yulia Nikolaevna ixazululwe njengendlela esikoleni samabanga umculo. Nokho, ngemva nokuvulwa indodana yakhe, futhi ngenxa ingcindezi kuziphathimandla emndenini kwakudingeka ahambe kule ndawo.

Yuliya Voznesenskaya - poetess

Nawa kufanele amagama ambalwa wathi mayelana igama zokudala. Yuliya Voznesenskaya, ogama lakhe langempela Ascension-Okulov, leli gama lakhe zokudala etholakele umyeni wakhe wokuqala. lesi sibopho somshado bebumfishane kakhulu, kodwa bese ngiyaquleka. Nokho, ngemva kokushiya Julia N. usenqume ukushiya igama euphonious.

Imizamo yokuqala at nokubhala kwakubhekwa eholwa Tatiana Gnedich. Kwaziwa kahle kamhlophe ngawo-1960 wadala imbongi kanye umhumushi yokuzihlanganisa etemibhalo lapho ukuthuthukisa amathalente abo, izimbongi eziningi luthela futhi abalobi. Kwaba wakhe Yuliya Nikolaevna Voznesenskaya ngokuthi uthisha wakhe wokuqala kanye kuphela owathola umsuka amakhono senkondlo. Imisebenzi yokuthoma futhi iqale ukunyatheliswa ngo 1966, abangu yamukelwe kahle by Tatyanoy Grigorevnoy, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi wathola imvume ukulinganisa eliphezulu abafundi.

Ngasekupheleni '60s Julia Nikolaevna isebenza ezinyatheliswa komagazini ahlukahlukene etemibhalo. Kulapho-ke yazibiza njengoba imbongi ethembisa. Kolunye izinkondlo ingoma yalotshwa nini, okuyinto uyabulawa Edita peha.
Nokho, ngo-1968 zonke izincwadi Yulii Voznesenskoy ezincwadini Soviet phezu. Isizathu salokhu zishintshile kwaba inkondlo "I Invasion," lapho imbongi ichaza izinto ezenzeka ngenkathi eCzechoslovakia.

Inkondlo bekulokhu impikiswano kusukela kombuso wamaSoviet: Ascension wabizelwa-KGB, okwathi ngemibuzo isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokuthola ukuqashelwa nokuzisola, sesatshiswa ukubeka wakhe. Izingxoxo ezinjalo emphilweni umlobi kwakungomunye eziningi.
Ngemva kwalesi sehlakalo, Yulia Nikolaevna ungase zona umfundi ne imikhiqizo yayo kuphela ngokusebenzisa samizdat. amavesi amaningi imibhalo zishicilelwe ngale ndlela. Kodwa ukusho ngokuthe ngqó ukuthi miningi kangakanani imisebenzi abekade wakhe ngesikhathi, kunzima. Archives enilondolozwa abalandeli nomqondo ofanayo futhi ithalente ezindaweni ezahlukene. Nalokhu, futhi, kwakunezinkinga eziningi. Izindawo lapho yesandla yayigcinwa kunomlilo ngaphansi ukusesha.

Omagazini ukuthi ishicilelwe izinkondlo zakhe Voznesenskaya Yuliya babe ophikisana nenqubo kahulumeni. Kwezinye zazo, wenza ukuba ummemezeli ( "ngomnikelo omncane", "Owesifazane neRussia").

Umsebenzi "isiko yesibili"

Ngo-1970 Voznesenskaya Yuliya nomkhaya wakhe bahlala efulethini ngokuhlanganyela kwi Zhukovsky. Lapha ambalwa amakamelo, enye yazo yayiyindawo umhlangano kubantu abasha futhi abanamakhono. Umphakathi bazibize "isiko yesibili". Leli gama kwaba umbhikisho. Kwakuthinta aqondiswe ngowokuqala - isiko abaqhoshayo Soviet.

Abantu abasha akhe bazama ukwenza ngokwabo aziwayo. Ngo-1974, baqamba iqoqo Tindzaba enesihloko esithi "ngomnikelo omncane". Lokhu kuhlanganisa omunye izinkondlo Julia Nikolaevna. Isicelo ukushicilelwa ayenenkinga aliwa lokuphikisana neziphathimandla zamaSoviet.

Ngo-1975, "isiko yesibili" zilungiselelwe isiteleka: ukuboniswa nendlala isiteleka, elalinikezelwe esenzeka ukuvukela Decembrist.
Ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa abantu abasha "ehlotshisiwe" ezindongeni zezakhiwo emigwaqo emaphakathi kweLeningrad iziqubulo ukuyilahla umbuso wamaSoviet. Voznesenskaya Yuliya wayengomunye walaba eboshwa okokuqala, kodwa benqaba ukuwayeka ubufakazi, ngokushesha wakhululwa.
Kamuva, ngo-1976, lapho kuseshwa efulethini imbongi KGB wathola izincwadi eziningana eziqukethe inkulumo-ze emelene ngempela namaSoviet. Ngokusekelwe lokhu, Yulia Nikolaevna waboshwa, kokuqulwa kwecala ebusika 1977. Umlobi walahla wamupha neminyaka emihlanu edingisiwe eVorkuta.

Emakamu nokudingiswa

Wahlala khona isikhathi eside. Ngemva kokufunda mayelana nenqubo ayebambisene, ebaleka. Yasungulelwa ubaxwayise ngalokho engikutshela ukuba ungazami bephenduka ezenzweni zabo.

Nokho, ukuze uthole ku inkantolo ihlulekile. Ukuboshwa senzeke ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo. Ngemva Julia Nikolaevna ethunyelwe emzaneni Bozoi, owayesesimweni esifundeni sase-Irkutsk. Isethenjwa oneminyaka emihlanu itsetfwe iminyaka emibili nengxenye emakamu.

Isikhathi esichithwe kule emigodini lamakamu, it is owawusekelwe emakhasini amanoveli akhe futhi Tindzaba ukuthi atshele mayelana nokuphila okunzima kwabantu besifazane kulezi zindawo. Ngisho ukhuluma ngani izinto ezinzima, Julia Nikolaevna kuyinto lonke lisesimweni esihle eliyindilinga, ukugqamisa ngakho konke okuhle nangakho elikhanyayo. Hlala lapho sezingenile ekamu, wabhala izincwadi kubo abangane bakhe, ngilandisa abesabekayo, ngezinye izikhathi bengakwamukeli ikhanda izinto zami. Kodwa, naphezu kwayo yonke le, njalo umugqa ukuthi ligcwele sokulindela okuhle ukuthi Yulia Nikolaevna "kwathelela" abanye. Ikakhulukazi abesifazane iziboshwa ufunde izinkondlo yezimbongi efana Akhmatova, Yesenin, Tsvetayeva. Ezinye zazo yena, wangitshela mayelana noJesu Kristu.

Kuyinto ukuthi kunesidingo esiphuthumayo ngekhanda futhi ukutshela abantu ayephila nabo, izingane nabazukulu bezifundo mayelana yini eyenzeka ngesikhathi sabo, yayiyingxenye kazwelonke ithimba izindaba indaba "Amanothi kusukela emkhonweni." It eqoqwe eziningi izindaba ezincane mayelana nemibuthano esihogweni, okwadingeka ukuba kudlule eziningi abantu iningi umbhali Soviet inkathi.

Ngaphezu amanothi, kukhona eminye imisebenzi, etshela ngokuphila abesifazane ezindaweni yeziboshwa, "ikamu labesifazane e-USSR", "Daisy White".

Ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe nangokuphila ngemva

Ngo-1980, Julia Nikolaevna cishe ngenkani zixoshwa ezweni. Ebambisene nomkhaya wakhe, yena wahlala isikhathi esithile e Vienna. Kamuva wacela lokunikeza ukukhoseliswa ezombusazwe emagunyeni German. Esokuqala kweminyaka ezine ekudingisweni wachitha e Frankfurt. Lapha, yena ezinikele usebenza kunhlangano ngamazwe ekuvikeleni amalungelo abantu. Kamuva, ngemva kokuthuthela Munich, wasebenza iminyaka eyishumi njengoba umhleli at Radio Liberty.

Ngo-2002, uMnuz Julius N. wabuyela enhloko-dolobha German. Kwakulotshwe, imisebenzi iningi Orthodox. Ngeminyaka embalwa nje ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, wabona ukuthi wayegula. Phakathi kokugula kwakhe ngahlinzwa eziningana. Yulia Nikolaevna wafa Februwari 20, 2015, wembelwa e-Berlin.

ukukhetha Orthodox

Ngo-1973, Voznesenskaya Yuliya Nikolaevna wagibela indlela yokukholwa Orthodox futhi babhapathizwa. Lokhu kukhetha ngamabomu. Nguye kwamsiza ovivinyweni kwamakamu futhi izixhumanisi bese ugcine ezinhliziyweni zabo uthando lwethu ngoNkulunkulu nabantu.

Kamuva, ekudingisweni, Julia Nikolaevna wabonana noyise wakhe esikhathini esizayo okungokomoya - umpristi Markom Arndtom, okwathi kamuva esikhundleni uBaba Nicholas Artemov. Ngemva kokushona komyeni wakhe, Ascension kuthatha yokuhlala esigodlweni. Futhi ngo-1996-ke lasemukela lesi Lesna esigodlweni, lapho N. Julia wachitha iminyaka eminingi yokuphila kwakhe.

Kulapha wabona ukukhanya imisebenzi Orthodox, phakathi lapho waba ngowokuqala inoveli-mfanekiso "ukuzidela kwami posthumous".

UbuKristu nendawo yawo emsebenzini umbhali

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi umkhiqizo zokuphila iminyaka yokugcina kombhali besishumayela izifundo ikakhulu Orthodox. Phakathi edume kunazo - amanoveli "ukuzidela kwami posthumous", "Cassandra Indlela," "engcwele Lancelot" nabanye. Phakathi neminyaka yokuqala emibili ngo-2003, Yuliya Voznesenskaya ukhishwa isihloko zokuhlonipha ka "Umbhali Kuhle Kakhulu Onyakeni".

Akwaziwa futhi le ndaba: ". INdodana umholi" "izinsuku 100 ngaphambi kukazamcolo" futhi Kube Yulia Nikolaevna kanye nomsebenzi zezingane. Phakathi kwabo trilogy "uJulianna", kanye iqoqo "ensimini elikhanyayo".

Kwakudingeka ukuba amaningi kuwo imisebenzi yakhe, yena waklonyeliswa kweziqu zokuhlonishwa futhi imiklomelo. Ngokukhethekile yasinamathela "Post-kwesidumbu uhambo". Ukuze le ndaba Yuliyu Nikolavnu livele njengoba sikakhokho of uhlobo oluthile - Orthodox fantasy. Labo metamorphoses ukuthi mazenzeke umlingisi losemcoka, kusobala kakhulu futhi ngokucace zibonisa kwelizayo.

indlela Creative we umlobi usikisela ukuthi Yuliya Voznesenskaya - imbongi isiqondiso Orthodox. Futhi nakuba engahambisani ukubhala izinkondlo nephrozi, yonke imisebenzi yakhe kukhona zihlahla. Mhlawumbe yingakho bemangala yokuthi zifundeka kalula kanjalo, futhi amaqhawe abo kukhumbuleke.

indlela Sevangeli

Yuliya Nikolaevna Voznesenskaya, Umlando womuntu ophilako egcwele izenzakalo eziningi kangaka ezahlukene, kuba isithombe indoda efuna ukusiza abanye.

Lumuntu kakhulu ukumane ukuxoxa ngazo siyisinqumo esinzima kunazo zonke. Kule minyaka yamuva, uye wabambisana zokusebenza kwengqondo, osiza abantu nezibi. Kancane kancane le misebenzi yaba inkhulumomphendvulwano ngosizo izincwadi. Njengomkhulumeli umengameli amasayithi Perezhit.ru Pobedish.ru futhi, kanye zokusebenza kwengqondo Orthodox yena enikeziwe wangisekela ngendlela ewusizo labo abangamakhosi kakhulu abadinga usizo. Among the ntu abaye basisebenzisa kwisayithi, kwakukhona ezingaba abazibulalayo, nalabo ababengakwazi uyasinda ekufeni abathandekayo.

Yuliya Nikolaevna Voznesenskaya, isithombe ngaso sonke isikhathi ezishisa kakhulu zikhipha izinhlayiyana ngukukhanya engabonakali futhi ubuhle, siyohlala izinhliziyo zabantu abaningi, hhayi kuphela njengoMhlengi umlobi enkulu, ikholwa ngobuqotho, kodwa futhi njengoba umngane omuhle - ekusizeni, onozwela futhi kumduduze.