Indlela ukususa ukunambitheka ababayo yamakhukhamba. Izizathu ikhukhamba ebabayo

Isizathu sokuba munyu ikhukhamba kukurbitatsin. Le into ukunambitheka ababayo, futhi liqukethe ngokuphelele zonke ukhukhamba. Kodwa izinhlobo eziningi zalezi imifino, futhi ezinye emikhulu yayo, futhi kwezinye - kancane. I aphansi okuqukethwe kukurbitatsina ngokuvamile izinhlobo hybrid. Noma kunjalo, kungenzeka inani lenyuka. Lokhu ngokuvamile esivivaneni kunoma iziphi izici zangaphandle.

Izizathu eziyinhloko

Ziyini izimbangela eziyinhloko zalokhu, ngokuvamile samanje ukhukhamba umunyu kungenzeka ocwebezelayo enganele futhi engaphumi njalo. Noma okuphambene nalokho, uma umswakama imifino kwaba eningi - isibonelo, ehlobo kwaba liyana futhi epholile. Isikhathi eside elangeni ngqo futhi ilimaze kakhulu njengoba singakutholi ukukhanya kwelanga. nomswakama okuphansi, okungaba kule abamba ukushisa, futhi kungathinta ikhukhamba bese wengeza ukufutheka kwabo. Ngokwandisa okuqukethwe isilinganiso kukurbitatsina has ukudla enganele nitrogen-potassium.

Intukuthelo luphakanyiswa nasemhlanganweni angenandaba, lapho udidekile futhi kulimaze isiswebhu. Kunesinye futhi isizathu - uma, ngemva ukushisa evamile kuza ende ebukhali snap ebandayo nge yemvula.

ukuvimbela ukufutheka

Indlela ukususa esibuhlungu ikhukhamba? Abalimi bavame ukubuza lo mbuzo. Ukuze kuncishiswe okuqukethwe kukurbitatsina e nemifino, kufanele bazithela ngamanzi afudumele futhi qiniseka ukwandisa kokuphuza kakhulu ukushisa. Uma kubanda, kubalulekile ukuba ayeke zizinisele nhlobo okwesikhashana. Kwanele uma umhlabathi oswakanyiswe kuya ku-15 cm ejulile.

Lapho izitshalo okukhulu ukushisa kufanele wafutha ngokwehlukile. Lokhu kungenziwa ekuseni noma kusihlwa. Ukhukhamba ukondla kunesidingo. Futhi lokhu kahle potassium nitrate nemisho lemagalagala umquba, lapho izakhi ukulinganisela kahle. Imifino ungathandi umquba fresh - odinga ukukwazi ngempela.

Lapho ekhetha imbewu ukutshala ukhukhamba, kungcono makudle labo kwi isembozo okuyinto kuyinkomba yokuthi ukunambitha munyu, lokhu ezihlukahlukene akuyona. Kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningi eziqukethe isakhi esithile, okuyinto evimbela sokuzuza imifino kukurbitatsina. Kodwa lezi ukhukhamba zingafani ukunambitheka, kunethemba elincane yabo bayaxoxa, ethambile. Intukuthelo kubonakala ikakhulukazi kulezo amamaki lapho ukunambitheka eshiwo ngokucacile kakhulu.

Indlela ukususa esibuhlungu ikhukhamba? Ngisho noma bamunyu, akufanele ilahlwe kude, ngoba impatho ukushisa kukurbitatsin yokuhlukanisa, okusho ukuthi kungaba pickling, salting, yokuwugazinga, ngisho noma fresh ayifanele ukusetshenziswa.

Indlela ukususa ukunambitheka ababayo yamakhukhamba: Izindlela

Ngomunyu kungenziwa kususwe noma usike ngezinye izindlela. Ngokwesibonelo, bezihlikihla. Geza ukhukhamba kahle, khona-ke udinga ukusika ingxenye eliseningizimu, lapho stem kwaba. Uma ikhukhamba uyababa, udinga nje ukusika "imbongolo" ukukuthinta onqenqemeni falling. Kule ndawo uyoveza Foam obukhulu obumhlophe. Hlikihla isidingo ukuqhubeka olunzulu motion yindilinga, inqobo nje Foam ukujama ngaphandle kancane. Le ndlela ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa amathilomu nezindawo zokudlela. Lapho kumiswa Foam yemifino wadonsa kukurbitatsin and ikhukhamba iba evamile, ngaphandle ngenhliziyo ebuhlungu. Kuyini ephawulekayo - ukucutshungulwa ezengeziwe (.. Ukuzigcwalisa, njll) kungadingeki.

Kunenye indlela kanjani ukususa ukunambitheka ababayo yamakhukhamba - ke kungenziwa ofakwe usawoti. Imifino kahle wageza, uyonquma ngokuthi "imbongolo", ibhoboze inyama. Uma uzizwa munyu, lo ikhukhamba uthathe tincetu, kodwa akudingeki ukuba ukuhlanza isikhumba. Khona-ke le tincetu zibekwe esitsheni esihlanzekile ufafaze usawoti kancane. Ngaphansi kwalo usawoti cindezela kubo kufanele kwesokunxele ukuze ulale imizuzu engu-40, inqobo nje uma bengamniki juice. Kuyinto nabo kuyophuma esibuhlungu ikhukhamba. Khona-ke lingakwazi ukungezwa iyiphi isidlo. Ngaphambi nje kokuba lesi zonke imifino kahle wageza futhi abanye ishile.

Kunenye indlela enamandla kanjani ukususa ukunambitheka ababayo yamakhukhamba. Ungakwazi umane cwilisa nabo ngamanzi abandayo. Lokhu ngokuvamile kwenziwa lapho pickling ukhukhamba. uthele amanzi abandayo amahora 12 ke iyasikwa nge yemifino peels. Ngaphambi kweqa zingene imbiza phezu ungeze ezomile lwesinaphi noma horseradish tincetu kancane.

Indlela ukuqeda le ikhukhamba ezibabayo. umbono yesayensi

Izazi kanye nodokotela-abatshali abasebenzela nale isiko, ngokuyisisekelo cishe bengazinaki umbuzo kanjani ukususa ukunambitheka ababayo yamakhukhamba. Konke nje kuphela izinkomba yokuthi lesi simo kungenzeka. Futhi ubala izimbangela microclimate - .. Air umswakama, izinga lokushisa, ukukhanya, njll Lokhu ulungisiswa yokuthi ukhukhamba ezibhekwa self-impova, futhi ngabo ukuba munyu alien ngokuphelele imisebenzi zokuhlola kanye ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo main.

Lapho kuphakama ukufutheka

Zonke izikhalazo mayelana balimi kanjani ukuhoxisa ikhukhamba ebabayo, ososayensi bamshaya indiva, ngoba bakholelwa lezi kwezikhalazo elincane. Izindlela kanye izindlela zokufundisa ezitshalweni izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi, kuhlanganise eziningi gorchaschih. Intukuthelo singenzeka ikakhulu emacaleni amathathu:

• ukwandisa ikhemikhali ebangela ke ngaphansi kwethonya izici ezingezinhle;
• nokuncipha ukhukhamba okuqukethwe izinto akha ukunambitheka (acid, ushukela, amavithamini, ama-carbohydrate, njll ...);
• ekushintsheni ibhalansi izinto ezibalwe ngenhla.

Yini ukubheka

Uma sinamathela amathiphu izovumela ososayensi, umbuzo kanjani ukuqeda umunyu ukhukhamba, umane asivelanga. Ngokwesibonelo, izici ezingezinhle zihlanganisa umhlabathi overdrying, okuholela ekufeni omkhulu futhi leso empandeni izinwele, okuyinto amanzi nje kubalulekile. Ngenxa yokuthi amanzi empandni namaqabunga uthola ezincane, ukuntuleka kwamanzi emzimbeni kwenzeka. Outflow izinto eziningi eziphilayo wayeka, izithelo hhayi wathela, nokuvuthwa imisiwe.

Kwenzeka ...

Isizathu sokuba ukufutheka yamakhukhamba kungenzeka ecasha ogelezayo nokumanzisa, lapho izimpande oyohlushwa yokushodelwa umoya, ngoba uma semali umswakama, izitshalo ngeke bakwazi ukuyisebenzisa yonke. Kwenzeka okufanayo lapho ngokweqile ukunikezela. Ngemva kwalokho, okulandelayo kwenzeka kakade iketanga. Emazingeni aphansi, emoyeni nomhlabathi izitshalo efanele, ukuwohloka izinga layo. Ngokwesibonelo, kukhona ukubaba efanayo.

Amazinga okushisa aphakeme, okuvame kubangelwa abamba ukushisa is hhayi umoya, kudala izitshalo ukuhwamuka futhi zimunce amanzi kakhulu, kanjalo siyabhubha photosynthesis emaqabungeni. Iphinde kunomthelela ukubukeka umunyu ukhukhamba.

Zonke imiphumela emibi kuthinte izinga isithelo salowo muthi, futhi kwasekuqaleni kuholele ekukhuleni kancane. Bangaphinde kuholele ekuqongeleleni nitrate e izithelo, futhi aba amaSheshi, ukunciphisa okuqukethwe izakhi kanye amavithamini.