Indlela ukutshala ama-raspberry entwasahlobo? Ukukhethwa kwesiza zokutshala, betshala isikhathi

Okusajingijolo isihlahla - kuba yingxenye ebalulekile kunoma iyiphi engadini. Ngemva amajikijolo okumnandi kungajatshulelwa hhayi kuphela ehlobo ngesimo fresh, kodwa futhi ebusika ngesimo sezimoto futhi isagcine. Kodwa naphezu nokudlanga izitshalo, balimi abalandeli bayaqhubeka abazibuza yona ukutshala ama-raspberry entwasahlobo, indlela yokunakekela izithombo, kuka zalisa, nokunye.

Kukhethwa raspberry izithombo

Okusajingijolo - simila akuyona ezingezwakali kakhulu, kodwa endaweni kokwehla, futhi kwakunezigqiki ezithambile ndaba. Amahlumela kufanele ukushuba isilinganiso. Inzuzo kungcono ukunikeza Isiqu elincanyana. Uhlelo impande kumele evuthiwe, lunemicu nge spikes ezimhlophe, nge olukha phezulu ezimbalwa ukuvuthwa sifanamsindvo.

Owawuthwele yisithombo, izimpande zawo kufanele uzovulelwa bopha ngendwangu ezimanzi noma emanzi. Izimpande akufanele sihlale isikhathi eside endaweni evulekile. Futhi undesirably nokunwetshiwe avelelwe ezimanzi zokutshala impahla kucwazi noma sikhwama. Lokhu kwehlisa isithunzi ikhwalithi izitshalo, ngiyajabula izimpande, okuyinto isiqala sikhule ensundu bola.

izithombo okusajingijolo ngaphambi kokutshala cut engashiyanga amasentimitha angaphezu kuka-35.

Inhlabathi nendawo: belungiselela lokubikezela

Sikwazi ukukhula raspberries bebonke, kunoma iyiphi indawo, kodwa fruiting obuningi idinga ukukhanya kwelanga. Futhi kusukela lena isitshalo zisetshenziswa, indawo kufanele yakhelwe. Kuhlala ekhatsi kocingo penumbra sisihle. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ilanga ngenkathi sekuqala ukufudumala ezingaphezu kuka ntambama. Okutshalwe raspberries abamnyama kanye kocingo engathandeki. Lolu hlobo ukhetha indawo ethule, evikelekile emoyeni, isibonelo, endaweni ethile ekhoneni yensimu.

Ilungiselela indawo kufanele Zikhipha ingxenye ukhula zisetshenziswa. izithombo Ukutshala akufanele kube khona, lapho nje zikhule amazambane noma notamatisi. kokumethemba Good kukhona uphizi, ubhontshisi, ukhukhamba futhi zucchini.

Izimpande zalesi sihlahla has a ebusweni, ngakho ngaphambi utshala raspberry entwasahlobo, phansi akufanele Uzithukululile ngokujulile. Nokho, amanzi kuyadingeka ukuze izimpande. Ukuze entwasahlobo zokutshala inhlabathi kuyalungiswa ekwindla: bambe, zalisa. Oluthandwayo raspberry unika evundile, loamy umhlabathi. Amanzi asemhlabathini akufanele zilala. Ungafaka ama-raspberry enhlabathini enesihlabathi esiningi noma loamy. Kodwa njalo ngonyaka, endaweni enjalo kungadinga Umanyolo eziphilayo kanye ukuthambisa avamile.

Lapho ukutshala ama-raspberry entwasahlobo: isikhathi

izinsuku raspberry zokutshala ziyahlukahluka. Isikhathi elilungile liphakathi eshumini lesibili leminyaka Mashi futhi ngasekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Ngalesi sikhathi lesi sitshalo akukabi isikhathi baphaphame emva ebusika, ayo abangazange okwamanje bathutha, futhi ngakho-ke ukufika noma ukufakelwa yisithombo ukusinda kulula. Abalimi basezifundeni ezisenyakatho, lapho elina entwasahlobo eyayizothatha isikhathi eside, makudle le nkathi. Ngaphambi ukutshala ama-raspberry entwasahlobo, kumele ayejwayele isimo sezulu futhi uqiniseke ukuthi amaviki amathathu kulindeleke okushisa zero, ikakhulukazi ebusuku.

Esikhathini indawo phakathi raspberry kokwehla isikhathi akunandaba, isimo sivune nganoma yisiphi okukhethayo. Ukuze ezifundazweni eziseningizimu, lapho spring kwenzeke izinsuku zokuzila kanye ezishisayo nezomile, betshala okusajingijolo ezihlabayo entwasahlobo ngeke ukhetho best, njengoba izithombo abasha ngokushesha eziqhakaza efihlekile nezimpande amasha ngenkathi azikakwazi isikhathi sikhule. Uma amanzi akwanele, le yisithombo kuyoba isikhathi eside zahlala noma afe.

izindlela ezivamile raspberry zokutshala

Raspberries kungenziwa itshalwe:

• imigqa;
• izihlahla nezitshalo ezokudabuka kwamanye;
• kule esitsheni.

indlela Private olufuna balimi kakhulu. Yena, ihlukaniswe umsele kanye yamny. Imisele zokutshala ukulungiselela amasonto amathathu ngaphambi zokutshala. Indlela ukutshala ama-raspberry emseleni indlela? Uzungu ephawulwe ngezigxobo, intambo imiswe some, Ukuvubukula umsele ka amane amasentimitha, ububanzi kwesigamu imitha ukujula. Isiqondiso wazifunela imisele - kusukela enyakatho-mpumalanga kuya eningizimu-ntshonalanga.

indlela Sectional ihlanganisa indawo sezihlahla komunye nomunye at ibanga kwamamitha nenxenye. Phakathi neminyaka emine, okusajingijolo ehlathini akuyona esingaphansi amahlumela eziyishumi athuthukile.

Ngu Planted izigubhu yakhetha uma usayizi ingadi umxhwele, kodwa ngifuna ukubeka lukhulu. usayizi isitsha kufanele kube 50 x 50 amasentimitha. Ezansi isitsha anqunywe, futhi yena wemba egodini. Kulesi sikhundla, Kuphendula hhayi okhula ngempela, futhi isikhala ingasetshenziswa yini ngokuphepha ngokutshala isiko ezahlukene.

Ukutshala raspberry

Ngaphambi ukutshala ama-raspberry entwasahlobo emhlabathini, kubalulekile ukwengeza umlotha, ethuthukisa ukunambitheka amajikijolo, ibolile umquba noma umquba. Ungakhohlwa mayelana umquba amaminerali, ezifana superphosphate. Nitrogen Umanyolo at zokutshala kumele kugwenywe. Bona zilulaza kucedvwa, ukukhula nezitshalo ubusika.

Ikusasa kokwehla indawo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umgodi noma emseleni kufanele ngobuningi bazithela. Uma lokhu izimvula ezinhle, emgodini ukuthambisa akudingekile, kuyodingeka kuphela umhlabathi kahle ohlangene emhlabeni imilenze ehlathini ufafaze sawdust semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla kanye umquba.

Ngaphambi isitshalo raspberry entwasahlobo yisithombo izimpande kufanele wasigcobhoza in a mullein isixazululo nobumba. Izimpande ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini kufanele kahle ukusakaza, ngakho kungukuthi ibheke phezulu.

I collar impande, indawo lapho uhamba stem izimpande emva kokutshala kufanele kube ezingeni eliphansi. Ukungena akhe aqinile kuzoholela ukukhula kancane, uma intamo kwesokunxele ngaphezu komhlabathi, efihlekile impande, akha amahlumela entsha raspberry, wome.

trellis

Ukutshala kanye Ukunakekela raspberries zidinga garters. Ukuze wenze lokhu, setha Malinniki trellis. indima yabo ongenza amapayipi bensimbi, bokhuni noma kwagcizelela amakholomu ukhonkolo nge ukuphakama okungenani ngamamitha amabili. Endabeni emide izigxobo izindleko ezengeziwe ukufaka futhi ilandelana, zonke amamitha amane. Phakathi izigxobo welulela chetyrehmillimetrovaya lashukumisa wire. Kungaba kuthathelwe indawo yimuphi omunye wire akusho ukubonisa ngaphansi ukungezwani eqinile. Umugqa wokuqala endaweni engamamitha amamitha kusuka emhlabathini kufanelekile izithombo onyakeni wokuqala. Sekukonke, kudingeka donsa imigqa emibili noma emithathu bengakakwazi yesaha ngamafutha ibanga Lesisemkhatsini amasentimitha ayisithupha.

Efaka umquba izithombo okusajingijolo

Efaka umquba raspberry eyenziwa hhayi kuphela njalo ngonyaka, kodwa ngokushesha ngemva kokwehla. Phela, uhlelo impande uwile endaweni entsha, kudingeka sikhule hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ukunikeza wonke amahlamvu kunesidingo. Nikela ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele raspberry Umanyolo eziphilayo - 12 amakhilogramu 1m² ngayinye, i-phosphorus - 20 amagremu per 1 m² noma superphosphate - 100 g ngalinye 1 m², i-potassium sulphate - 50 g ngalinye 1 m².

Ukuze kuqhutshekwe ukwandisa yisithombo kudingeka umquba nitrogen, kukhona nitrate efanelekayo noma isixazululo amaphesenti 5 inkukhu umquba, urea, i-phosphorus, superphosphate, i-potassium sulphate noma potassium. Phosphate futhi umanyolo umquba esikhathini esizayo zingenziwa njalo eminyakeni emithathu. Entwasahlobo ngaphambi ziba ngcono kuqala nitrogen umquba zenziwa ngokuqondile ngaphansi kwesihlahla. Humus noma umquba spiked entwasahlobo emva ziba ngcono kuqala. udaba eziphilayo ngohlobo semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla zingenziwa noma ekwindla noma entwasahlobo. raspberry efaka umquba kumele kwenziwe njalo ngonyaka, izonikeza wakhe ukukhula okuhle kanye isivuno high.

Uyabakhathalela emva kokutshala yisithombo

Ukunakekelwa lokufikela izithombo kuba ukuthambisa okwanele. Ukunisela Kwenziwa kusukela ukugeleza: ibhakede for emithathu kuya kwemine izithombo. Imithombo cishe the hlahla ifafazwa inhlabathi eyomile. Ukutshala kanye Ukunakekela raspberries zidinga semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla, angasetshenziswa kokubili indawo yezinto, futhi phakathi kwababusi. Njengoba abatshali semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla zisebenzisa umquba, utshani, Peat, umquba noma sawdust. Mulching aqede isidingo sokuhlakulela enhlabathini bese kwelekelela esaziwa umswakama therein akusho overheat inhlabathi phakathi ukushisa kwehlobo, kuthuthukisa uhlelo strong impande. Uma imvundela kuphela lifaka emaphaseji kufanele amba ekwindla.

Ukuze izifunda beswele kwezulu isetshenziswa njengoba semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla polyethylene ifilimu. It is basakaza eziningi imiphetho embiwe inhlabathi. Sebeziqhumbuza zenziwa kwi ifilimu phezu yisithombo ngamunye, bese-ke unwetshiwe kancane knock amahlumela.

I-raspberry kuqala ubusika

Ukuze raspberry ivikela kangcono kakhulu ku isithwathwa imimoya enamandla futhi amazinga eqile okushisa nokubanda ngeke snowdrift. Ukuze iqhwa isitshalo ngasekupheleni September noma ekuqaleni kuka-October, ngesikhathi nezimo neziqu, egoba emhlabathini, ngokuba ibanga cishe amathathu amasentimitha lisemhlabathini. Iqhwa ukugqashuka avikele umoba, ukuze zivikeleke okushisa aphansi, umoya nokukhanya kwelanga. Uma iqhwa ezincane, kufanele eqoqwe kuma ezivulekile futhi uthele raspberry. Ngo-February-March, lapho iqhwa liqala ncibilika show neziqu kufanele afihle kusukela imisebe yelanga.

Uma ezihlukahlukene frost ke goba alisibekele iqhwa akudingekile, kodwa kufanele nakanjani uhlangana isithungu laqina esigxotsheni, avimbele imiphumela umoya desiccation ihlule. Ukukhulula neziqu kufanele kube ngemva iqhwa.

Okusajingijolo - izihlahlana chithi saka kuzo zonke izifunda zezwe. Ngemva zokutshala, kwakuya kuba nzima kuyoba nje onyakeni wokuqala. Kodwa, sigcina imithetho elula, ukuhlinzeka ukunakekelwa futhi ayakhala, ngokushesha uzokwazi ukuba ujabulele izithelo elimnandi kanye namanzi. Sithemba ukuthi ulwazi ukutshala kahle ama-raspberry, okwethulwa kulesi sihloko kuyoba wusizo kuwe. A isivuno esihle!