Ukutshala begonias: izindlela kanye nezici.

Begonias ezithandwa kakhulu abalimi abaningi ngoba kakhulu okusheshayo ezikhulayo, ukutshala kuze izimbali kuqala ngokuvamile kuthatha cishe izinyanga ezingu-3. Ngakho-ke, ukuze zibabaza nezitshalo eziqhakazayo ekuqaleni kwehlobo, kufanele kuqale zokutshala ngoMashi. Ukutshala begonias ngokuvamile akudingi ulwazi olukhethekile namakhono, indaba utshalwe labo obhasikidi kanye namabhokisi lapho luyokhula, kanye Peat izimbiza ekhethekile, okuyinto izobe utshalwe endaweni unomphela ukukhula. Begonias ingagcinwa ekhaya, futhi kungenziwa itshalwe ku ezweni lakubo, lapho ukumila kahle, futhi ngeke eziqhakaza phakathi nayo yonke inkathi ehlobo.

begonias Ukutshala kumele ibe inhlabathi evundile ne ukwengeza Peat futhi amanzi okuhle. Umhlabathi kumele njalo oswakanyiswe. Begonias ungathandi ngisho frost ukukhanya, kodwa ngenxa zokutshala yabo nezivande okudingekayo kuphela ekupheleni kwesikhathi frost. Kuvunyelwe izitshalo ukwakheka izigubhu emgwaqeni, kodwa noma yini esongela ukupholisa ngokushesha uwalethe endlini. Begonias kungukuthi lifuna ukukhanya, ngakho-ke kungcono ukubeka ezindaweni engadini ukubopha bese ugcine ohlangothini enyakatho indlu.

Ekutshaleni imbewu Begonia - iyona indlela ephumelela kakhulu ukuveza. Imbewu begonias incane kakhulu, okusikhumbuza uthuli, ngakho musa ukuvala uma ukutshala. Kunconywa ukuba uthele ukulungele phansi iqhwa lapho ukuba ukudamba imbewu Begonia. Lapho iqhwa liyancibilika kancane yelule kubo ngaphansi izinhlayiya inhlabathi, futhi imbewu ziqhume kahle. Substrate kufanele uzilungiselele kanje: ishidi umhlaba, Peat nesihlabathi ku isilinganiso 2: 1: 1 imanzise ukuhlunga kanye 0.1% isixazululo of potassium permanganate ukuze magciwane. Amahlumela zokuqala uzoqala ukuvela zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-12 emva kokutshala imbewu. Kufanele aqukethe ngaphansi ingilazi kuze Pick kuqala, okuyinto eyenziwa nesenzakalo in izitshalo ababili bokuqala amahlamvu ezintathu yeqiniso. Okwesibili thatha ukuchitha ngemva kwenyanga yokuqala. Buhle begonias wukuthi kuba ngasiphi yobudala kuqhathaniswa kobuhlungu uhamba ukufakelwa, ngesikhathi okufanele uzame ilimaze amahlamvu yayo obucayi.

Abalimi abaningi babhekana nenkinga enjalo, indlela yokutshala Begonia isibani ukuthi sekuyinto impande, hhayi sesibolile. Ukutshala Begonia ama noma nezilimo eziyizigaxa kudinga ukwelashwa kokuqala ukutshala impahla. nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezinkulu iyasikwa ibe yizicucwana, kokushiya 2-5 amahlumela. Izigaba abangu ngempela abafafazwe namalahle oluyimpuphu yomiswa. Ngokushesha ngaphambi kokutshala bakwazi ukuzimela cishe izinsuku ezimbili endaweni isixazululo ukulungele ngokukhethekile, ekhuthaza ukukhula kwezitshalo. I esetshenziswa njalo kunazo isixazululo Epin. Ngemva isibani esuswa isixazululo kanye ukugqashuka ku substrate ukulungele ukuze emhlabathini kuphela ngesigamu. Iziqukathi kufanele ibekwe endaweni futh 'iyezwakala, futhi musa nisela inhlabathi phakathi nesonto lokuqala emva kokutshala ama. Ngo ukuthambisa okwalandela kumele njalo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi angami, ngaphandle kwalokho ama bayobola futhi bafe.

begonias Ukutshala kungabuye kwenziwe entwasahlobo kusuka cuttings. Ngenxa yalesi nezilimo eziyizigaxa big enempilo kuvuna kusukela ekwindla abenzele Sikhatsi sekuphumula izinyanga ezintathu. Ngo-January, thatha futhi imila nezilimo eziyizigaxa. Cuttings kusukela nezilimo eziyizigaxa kungenziwa usike kabili, kanye zivela ishidi 3. Ngesikhathi esifanayo usike Isiqu uvunyelwe kuphela namahlamvu ezimbili. ishidi Okwesithathu kusala tuber ongathuthuka kuzo futhi. Oluyimpuphu namalahle tincetu cuttings kanye ehlwanyelwe enhlabathini lelungiselelwe, njalo siqiniseke ukuthi usemanzi. Ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele kwenzeka ngenyanga, emva kwalokho izitshalo kungathatha izihlalo ku ezitsheni ezihlukahlukene.