Phalaenopsis orchid Umhlabatsi isidingo?

Njalo wekhaya amaphupho yokwenza ikhaya lakho hhayi kuphela ukhululekile, kodwa futhi enhle. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngezinye izikhathi kwanele ukubeka ambalwa zezimbali. Very interesting egumbini ubukeka phalaenopsis ama-orchid. Nokho, akubona bonke uyazi indlela ngimnakekele. Iphutha main enkulu ekukhethweni kuka-phansi. Kodwa kuncike kuye indlela yokutshala imbali. umhlaba Plain kusuka engadini asifanele lezi zitshalo. Ngakho, yini okufanele umhlabathi Phalaenopsis orchid?

Imibandela adalwe nemvelo

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi yini edingekayo primer ngoba phalaenopsis orchid, udinga anqume imibandela lapho lezi zitshalo khona. Okokuqala, lezi zimbali ungomunye zezintaka epiphytes. Izimpande orchid kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi 'umoya'. Siyabonga kubo, lesi sitshalo unamathele noma idwala noma emthini. Zonke izingxenye ezidingekayo, kuhlanganise amaminerali, Orchid uthola kusuka ku "donor" yalo, kanye kusukela emoyeni. Imbali ziniselwa yimvula. Lapha kulezi izimo zemvelo , futhi kukhona lolu hlobo.

Kodwa sekuyisikhathi eside ezifuywa nzalo adaliwe ngqo ezikhulayo ekhaya. Phalaenopsis - lena orchid linesizotha kakhulu. Nokho, zidinga izimo ezithile. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngokuphathelene kwenhlabathi.

Ukukhetha primer ngoba phalaenopsis orchid

Ukwakheka kulokhu kubaluleke ngokukhethekile. Umhlabathi kwalolu hlobo isitshalo kubizwa ngokuthi substrate. Yiqiniso, indlela elula ukuthenga ngomumo eyenziwe. Uma kungenzeka, kubalulekile ukuba ukupheka ngokwakho. Lapho ekhetha inhlabathi kumele kucatshangelwe izici zezulu, nezikhathi izimbali, usayizi isitshalo kanye nenani izitsha.

Nge Izingxube ungazama. Into esemqoka kuleli cala - ukugcinwa ngezabelo. Uma izimbali zawo ziwukudla orchid kakhulu, inhlabathi njengesithombo.

Yini okufanele abe khona kuwo yokwakheka inhlabathi? Ziyakwazi:

1. Ground ishidi.
2. Izigaxa Pine.
3. Rock Perlite.
4. Vermiculite - mineral.
5. Peat bog sphagnum moss.
6. Polystyrene.
7. Izimpande a Fern.
8. Horse noma elisezansi Peat.
9. Coconut zesivikelo sesifuba.
10. ubumba Expanded.
11. Amalahle.
12. Amagxolo pine noma isihlahla lezihlahla.

Izici ezinye izingxenye

Umhlabatsi Phalaenopsis orchid kufanele ibe oluqinile noma uphayini amagxolo. Thola izingxenye ezifanayo ngeke kube nzima. Ukukhetha kuwufanele likhula futhi imithi. Kulokhu, kube uqweqwe kufanele kube lula angabacwasi ikhasi off. Uma kungenjalo, yini okufanele uyibheke omunye esihlahleni. Lapho lokuqoqa amagxolo Awukwazi ukusebenzisa amandla noma izinto ezicijile. Konke kwenziwa kuphela ngesandla. Amagxolo kungenziwa kuvuna kusukela iziphunzi noma imithi ewile. Kubalulekile ukuthi bangabafokazi ngaphandle bola. Izinto zokusetshenziswa kufanele kube yomile. izingxenye Wet kungase kube nomthelela inhlabathi Amagciwane, ogama imisebenzi ingase ibe nomthelela omubi simila.

Leli hlathi zingenza ukuthola izimpande Izinhlobo kanye moss. Qoqa lezi zingxenye futhi zidinga ukunakekelwa. Fern kumele bambe. Ukuze substrate kudingeka izimpande nezinhlamvu zalesi sitshalo kuphela ngaphandle phezulu. Ukuze kube lula izinto zokusetshenziswa zingahlukaniswa zibe izicucu ezincane.

Ngokuqondene moss, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-marsh. Uma kungenzeka, kungcono ukuqoqa moss sphagnum kuyinto emathafeni.

Umhlabathi kungasetshenziswa wokhuni oluqinile phansi. Kufanele kusetshenziswe izinto eziningi ezincane. Nokho, phalaenopsis, le ngxenye ungathandi.

Pebbles namadwala

Primer ngoba Phalaenopsis orchid elakhiwa enwetshiwe nobumba. Lokhu izinto zokwakha. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-ubumba enwetshiwe: amatshe nesihlabathi. Kulokhu efanele samuntu kuqala. Ngemva ukhonkolo block lisetshenziselwa njengoba amanzi amanzi. Iqhaza efanayo ongenza, futhi polystyrene.

Vermiculite kuyinto laminate, umkhiqizo yesibili. Kuyasiza kakhulu izitshalo. Phela, le ngxenye senza inhlabathi ngoba orchid phalaenopsis esinophawu lwesehluleki, ivikela isitshalo kusuka iphele ukuphuma, izifo fungal kanye isikhunta. Ngaphezu kwalokho, vermiculite kuvimbela caking futhi balling kwenhlabathi. Nale amaminerali uhlelo impande simila eba ngokulinganayo. Vermiculite futhi zivikela okhuphuka imini nobusuku okushisa. Phela, le nto uyakwazi ukuzibamba cool ngisho kushisa kakhulu.

Yini kungaba indlela yokwakheka

Ukudala umhlabathi orchid Phalaenopsis ekhaya, akusho ukuthi ukusebenzisa zonke izingxenye ngenhla. Kunezinhlobo eziningana ukwakheka:

1. One piece wamalahle ikhiphe izingcezu ezinhlanu zikaphayini amagxolo. Lokhu primer ingasetshenziswa hhayi nje ngobe kutawutfutfukisa imbiza, kodwa futhi ngoba abamba ukushisa. primer okunjalo sinesikhundla amanzi esincishisiwe futhi omuhle air kwegazi.
2. Omunye ucezu namalahle, ochotshoziwe izingxenye ezimbili moss futhi izingcezu ezinhlanu zikaphayini chips izinkuni. primer okunjalo phalaenopsis orchid ophelele kulabo izitshalo ukuthi abatshalwé kwesitsha, imbiza, noma amabhlogo.
3. Ngokusho komunye amagxolo zikaphayini, Peat, amalahle, kanye ezintathu ezweni wokhuni oluqinile. Le nhlabathi uphelele izitshalo ezidinga ukuvundiswa.

Ngasiphi isisekelo eyolanda phansi

Ukuze isitshalo washaya endlini, kufanele ulandele iziqondiso ezimbalwa:

1. Umhlabatsi orchid phalaenopsis akufanele ohlangene futhi obukhulu kakhulu.
2. Substrate lezi izitshalo bome ubude ngezinsuku ezintathu nje. It ubhekwa i ekahle yokuzalela umhlabathi zilwane.
3. I ephansi nomswakama zasendlini, aba maningi isidingo umhlabathi equkethe isamba elanele izingxenye ubumanzi.

Ukulungiselela kwenhlabathi

Njengoba inhlabathi zalisa ngoba orchid phalaenopsis kungaba nzima, kubalulekile ukuba sikuthathe njengokungathi sína ekuwulungiseleleni. Uma kungenzeka idingeke ukubunjwa yayo kuyoba okwanele zonke izingxenye, ibhandishi phezulu.

Ngakho moss cwilisa usuku emanzini, ugeze izimpande Izinhlobo ngigeza, bese uthele amanzi abilayo. Lokhu kuzosusa yonke izinambuzane. Ngemva kwalokho, izingxenye kufanele olwembiza. Peat kumele ihlukaniswe izingcezu ezincane, futhi amagxolo - ukuze okuseceleni okubukhali. Zonke izingxenye ezidingekayo steamed bese omisiwe.

Ezansi ethangini ukubeka chippings, igwebu, isitini eziphukile abomvu - amanzi. It is ke wabeka ungqimba inhlabathi. Maphakathi liyadingeka kwenziwe amanzi ungqimba bese - ungqimba substrate. Yilokho. It uhlala ukubeka isitshalo.