Indlela ukwehlisa cholesterol egazini?

Isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi kanye nezinkinga zawo okumelwe zigcinwe, isifo senhliziyo, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo sohlangothi kuyimbangela ehamba phambili yokugula kwabantu kanye nokushona. Etiology futhi pathogenesis ka-atherosclerosis indima ebalulekile kungokwalabo normal lipid umzimba, okuyinto livezwa cholesterol anda igazi. Ngokuqondene nalokhu Impendulo yombuzo kanjani cholesterol ephansi, lubalulekile kakhulu. cholesterol ephansi kungaba izindlela ezahlukene. Ngamunye wabo kunezinzuzo zako siqu.

Indlela cholesterol ephansi yokudla

Ukwelashwa kweziguli izimpawu of isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi ukuqala izincomo wezokudla okuhloswe ngazo ukunciphisa inani cholesterol kanye nezinye lipids. Lokhu kudinga ukunamathela imithetho ezilula kodwa eziphumelelayo:

- ukunciphisa ngo-10% inani amafutha edonsa

- kakhulu abawaphuzayo wezokudla elihlale okunamafutha acid eziqukethwe ezilwane, ibhotela, ukhilimu, amaqanda, nokunamanoni

- ukwandisa ukusetshenziswa ukudla okunothe polyunsaturated okunamafutha acid, okungukuthi, zemifino amafutha, izinhlanzi zasolwandle, ukudla kwasolwandle, yenkukhu

- ukwandisa okuqukethwe ekudleni nsuku zonke fibre futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi carbohydrate, ukudla imifino, izithelo, okusanhlamvu

- lapho amafutha okupheka ukusetshenziswa zemifino esikhundleni ibhotela, imajarini

- kakhulu ukunciphisa ukuthathwa nokudla okune eningi cholesterol

- inciphise usawoti ekudleni ekhishini.

Indlela cholesterol ephansi ngosizo izidakamizwa

imithi ye-atherosclerosis Kunconywa kuphela uma ekudleni kwezinyanga ezimbalwa kwenzakala ayizwakali. Ukunamathela Ukudla Kuyadingeka ngesikhatsi ukwelashwa nge imithi.

Ekwelapheni atherosclerosis prescribers, ukunciphisa igazi cholesterol. Le mishanguzo ngamaqembu amabili:

1. Amalungiselelo okuyinto zivimbela kumiswa cholesterol ngu ezivimbela umsebenzi reductase, obangela zamagama cholesterol, futhi amalungiselelo okuyinto kukhishwe cholesterol kusukela kwegazi.

2. Izidakamizwa ukuthi isinyathelo okuqukethwe kwe-glycerides-plasma.

I imithi eminye esebenza ngempumelelo kakhulu ekwelapheni isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi kukhona inhibitors reductase, ezaziwa ngokuthi ama-statin. Ngo umkhuba zokwelapha usebenzisa amaqembu amaningana izidakamizwa statin: lovastatin noma Mevacor, simvastatin, pravastatin, fluvastatin futhi atorvastatin. Isakhiwo amakhemikhali statin efanayo reductase. Isenzo wabo okusithiyayo lokhu enzyme isimiso yokuncintisana. Statin buthelela kwesibindi, lapho nomthelela inhibitory phezu zamagama cholesterol. Statin cholesterol ephansi kuyadingeka ukuthatha isikhathi eside, ngokuvamile for a lifetime. Kodwa akufanele ukulahla reception zabo, kwazise lezi zidakamizwa ziye hhayi kuphela ukwehlisa cholesterol kodwa futhi ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa ukuhlaselwa isifo senhliziyo kanye nesifo sohlangothi - izifo sekukaningi semithambo.

Indlela wehlise izindlela izidakamizwa cholesterol

Ukusetshenziswa izindlela non-izidakamizwa ekwelapheni isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi kanye nokunciphisa amazinga cholesterol banikwa ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Lezi izindlela kwezokwelapha ngekusasa, abanye babo asetshenziswa namuhla.

Omunye wabo ukususwa extracorporeal ka lipoproteins atherogenic. Lokhu kufezwa ngokusebenzisa plasmapheresis noma sorption ukukhetha lipid-amaprotheni izakhiwo. Ukusebenzisa lezi zindlela kuboniswe kahle ongaphakeme yokwelapha ukudla nemithi. Buciko izinqubo kumele okuphindaphindiwe ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi kuhlangene yokuvuma izidakamizwa. Ukuphathwa kanjalo ingafinyelela ekuhlehleni ka izilonda atherosclerotic semithambo.

Bofuzo cholesterol yokuyala ukwethula ku ufuzo zezakhi zofuzo lomuntu olawula obrazovanik ka apoproteins ezithile obhekene lipid umzimba. Imizamo emitholampilo ukulungiswa lokuqala kwezakhi atherosclerosis sezenziwe e-United States.

Ekuphetheni, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ukuvimbela izifo akuyona eziyinkimbinkimbi njengokucindezeleka ayokwelashwa. ukudla okunempilo impilo enhle, umsebenzi ukuxwayisa ukuthuthukiswa isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi kanye nesidingo inkinga kanjani ukwehlisa cholesterol.