Asphyxia - kuyini? Izinhlobo, izici nemiphumela asphyxia

Ngokuqinisekile wonke umuntu okungenani kanye empilweni yami wezwa igama elithi "asphyxia". Kuyini lokhu? Lokhu lisho ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo, kwaphakama ngenxa izenzo letivimbela emoyeni imuncwe, futhi entailing kwempilo kwegazi futhi sezinzwa uhlelo kwezinso.

izinhlobonhlobo asphyxia

Lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo asphyxia mechanical: nomaka (nomaka, ecindezela entanyeni ngentambo, umphumela isandla zokukhwabanisa), obturation (occlusion we umgudu nangezinye izinto, aminzisa, ukuvala umlomo nekhala), kokucindezelwa (esiswini Imininingwane Kuchithwe nento thorax esinda kakhulu) .

Izimpawu umoya-mpilo yokulamba

Zikhona izimpawu eyenza umuntu ingaze yokushodelwa umoya. Lokhu isikhumba bluish, okwandisa abafundi ukuntula kwabo ekuphenduleni kwelanga, ukuboshwa zokuphefumula, igazi ukuhwalala. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi inhliziyo isikhathi esithile, namanje ukushaya, futhi isisulu idinga ngokushesha yokusiza umuntu ukuba aphefumule.

uhlanganyela

Nomaka asphyxia - yilokhu kuyadingeka ukuze ahlangabezane njalo ososayensi forensic. Cabangela lokho kubizwa ngokuthi.

Ulenga - kulapho ukugoqa intambo emphinjeni, udonse ngaphansi kwethonya adonsela phansi. Ukuze kahle ukuxilonga kanye kahle ukuhlola nomonakalo obangelwa lolu hlobo asphyxia, kudingeka kahle ukuqonda izimo sigameko, ukuba liphenye ubufakazi futhi indawo kwenzeka lapho, ukuba bahlole isidumbu.

Ifindo nerobho entanyeni zingahlelwa ngendlela ehluke kakhulu. Nokho, kukhona inketho ukuthi yikho okuvame kakhulu. Ifindo intambo ngesikhathi esifanayo endaweni entanyeni. Kukhona futhi ngaphezulu ezingavamile, ezahlukeneyo atypical. Ezimweni ezinjalo, engeyokuqala kuyinto ngaphansi kwesilevu noma eceleni entanyeni. Ngenxa ezintanjeni asphyxia kwenzeka. Kuyini, uyazi.

ukuklinywa intambo

Lokhu kokucindezelwa zenhlangano emphinjeni, qinisa isandla sakho noma ngosizo yomfokazi, kungase indawo abanye into omkhulu noma imoto ezihambayo. Akumelwe ididaniswe neka. Lapho ifindo zokugcina emphinjeni is some ngenxa isisindo indoda uhlanganyela ku-loop. Lokho empeleni kwenzeka ukuthi ukuklinywa intambo kubonisa nomaka furrow. It iphindwa ezakheke kanye nenani linemibhikisho. Lapho nomaka lokhu inkatho osesimweni ovundlile maqondana eksisi longitudinal isidumbu. Kodwa lapho uhlanganyela isimo abaphila ngayo ihluke ngokuphelele. Kulokhu, inkatho akunjalo. Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi konke lokhu - asphyxia lokukhanda. Kuyini lokhu? Ngamafuphi, ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo.

ukuklinywa izandla

Futhi wayekwenza nomaka ngesandla. Ngenxa yalokho, abantu ngemizuzwana ilahlekelwa ukwazi, njengoba izinyanda Neuro-semithambo kukhona impaction. On ukuhlolwa kwesidumbu sikamufi ngokushesha ngemva kokufa uzophawula ukuthi ubuso bakhe siluhlaza. I conjunctiva waphawula nokopha ezinkulu nezincane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungabona okubonisa ukuthi waklinywa ngesandla. Kuyinto inombolo enkulu nemihuzuko ezincane nezinkulu nokuma okuhlukahlukene, okuyizinto ohlangothini entanyeni, futhi kwezinye izimo, futhi phambi umhlathi ongezansi, kwesilevu. Futhi nemihuzuko kungaba emhlabeni izindebe kanye nekhala, uma usebenzisa nomaka kwenziwa kokuncishiswa isandla umgudu.

Ukuvalwa ekhaleni nomlomo

zokuphelelwa umoya Obstructive kwenzeka lokungekho ngephansi. ngokuvamile kuba imbangela yokufa. Ngokuvamile eyayiqhutshwa ukugqagqana emlonyeni emakhaleni. Umphumela yokushodelwa umoya, ngemva kwalokho umuntu efa. Ukuvuleka Temlomo na acinene kungenziwa ivaliwe ngesandla. Umzimba-ke uzophawula ezinye iminonjana umthelela iminwe yakhe ukulimaza, imihuzuko, izibazi. Ngokuvamile wathola encane ukulimala lip mucosa, ngokuvamile kusuka ngaphakathi. Kungani bakha? Ngokuvamile ngoba amazinyo kanzima kakhulu bezama umlomo wakhe. Ngenxa yalokho kukhona nemivimbo, nemivimbo zonke izinhlobo izilonda ku nolwelwesi lwamafinyila. Kusukela yokuntuleka emoyeni futhi iqala asphyxia. Kuyini-Medco abafundi ufunde kabanzi ngonyaka wokuqala.

umgudu ukuvaleka ngu into

Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona ukuvaleka ipheshana zokuphefumula nezinye izinto. Ingase futhi yokubangela ukufa. Isihloko ngandlela-thile uphendulela in yomoya. Ngemva kwalokho, uyawavala emnyango kubo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, into kungenzeka kancane noma ivimbele ngokuphelele inesikhala yabo. isimo Kunalokho edabukisayo. Kanti kwezinye izimo, izinto ezincane ungamvimbi yomoya, kodwa umane obulimaza yezwi bese amalaka. Futhi ngisho esimweni esinjalo singenzeka inhliziyo stop, bese kokufa komuntu. Ukuxilonga lolu hlobo nomaka kungaba ulula. Eduze kwendawo yokungena amalaka kuyinto into angaphandle, okuyinto lula ukuzibona ukususa. It zingafakwa mafutha anciphisa isikhala esingaphakathi ze- bronchi noma kuqhoqhoqho. Ngenxa yalokhu kuncike ngeshwa futhi kwakungekho asphyxia. Kuyini, wonke umuntu uyazi umhloli wezokwelapha.

ominzayo

Ngokuvamile abantu bayafa ngenxa yokuminza. Lokhu ukuvaleka izimbobo ipheshana namanzi zokuphefumula. ososayensi Forensic ngokuvamile kufanele ubhekane naso. Ukuze ominzayo eyenzekile, akusho ukuthi ukuya ukuzigcina ngokuphelele emanzini noma lonke ikhanda. Ngokwesibonelo, umuntu sebedakiwe, bakhiphe lalingabulawa kalula minza endaweni lwalelo chibi.

Uma ukufa kwenzeke ngenxa yokuminza, ke luhlolo lolwentiwa esikolweni nangaphandle umzimba iba izimpawu ezithile asphyxia. Noma kunjalo, akuyona njalo saphawula. Ngokuphathelene izimpawu zangaphandle, oyiqaphuqaphu kakhulu - khona esikhathini ikhala, umlomo zokuphefumula ipheshana Foam, ehlanganisa Bubbles ezincane. It kuvela ngenxa amanzi uxhumano, umoya-mpilo ne isikhwehlela ne izinhlungu zibe bronchial. Lokhu kwenzeka ku-esigabeni convulsive yokuminza. Uma umzimba, okuyinto ngikhishwa amanzi, akukho Foam, ngemva umthelela izingalo esifubeni sakhe, yayingase ikwazi ukuphuma ipheshana zokuphefumula. Lokhu kubalulekile, kufanele sikhumbule. Ngokuqondene nezinye izici, bathi kuphela isidumbu amanzi. Lapho yangaphakathi ukuhlolwa izidumbu: wamaphaphu eqinile zokuzikhukhumeza, usongene okhanyayo ebomvu ukopha, esitholakala ngaphansi pleura zabo, khona amanzi emathunjini amancane, futhi isisu, imizimba angaphandle (ulwelwe, ubumba, daka, isihlabathi) ukuthi singene shí ipheshana zokuphefumula. Isibonakaliso okunothando kakhulu yokuminza ukuthola ezindikimbeni batsillariofitsievyh ulwelwe (plankton amathambo). Kubalulekile kakhulu okwamanje esilandelayo. Ukwakheka yabo kumele ifane Echibini ulwelwe, lapho efika emzimbeni.

Nomaka njengendlela yokuthola injabulo

Ngiphephile okwandile asphyxia autoerotic. Inhloso yalesi senzo - ukuvimba ukufinyelela-mpilo. On entanyeni ezigugile likhinyabeze sigqoka noma ecindezela kudivayisi, bese umuntu uqala ukuba bahlanganyele indlwabu noma ubulili. Ngokuvamile i-oksijini ukugqagqana lozakwethu. Nakuba umuntu angakwenza yena. kudivayisi ngebhandeshi noma isuswe kuphela sifikile eqophelweni lokwaneliseka ngokobulili.

On ububanzi asfiksofilii ebanzi abantu, yabe seyaziwa e-1856, lapho-ke watshela French udokotela de boismont. Waqaphela ukuthi labesilisa ababulawa esigodweni, ngokuvamile i ukwakhiwa futhi ihlaba umkhosi isidoda phakathi kokucindezelwa entanyeni.

Namuhla, abantu abaningi abaqhuba asphyxia autoerotic, ukuthuthukisa emizweni ngokobulili futhi uthole isipiliyoni entsha.

Oxygen yokulamba umbungu

Lokhu abasebenzi akusho wazi ngokuzibonela ukuthi yini asphyxia zabakhulelwe. Kungaba ukuthuthukisa kuzo zonke izinhlobo izifo zabesifazane, kanye onzima, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho ingane i- negesi lokushintshisana kwegazi e-placenta. Zimbili izinhlobo asphyxia yabakhulelwe: asathuthuka futhi esongela. Endabeni zokugcina izimpawu ngenxa yokungawutholi umoya ekuqaleni kungase kungabi, kodwa ngempela ezingakhombisi zimpawu, okubonisa ushintsho reactivity wengane. Yena uqala ukunyakaza ucishe, akukho izimpendulo ukuqaliswa imiphumela obusebenzayo, njengalapho ukhulelwe, noma umoya iyaphuma, kunesithembiso umoya wakhe, noma uma into abandayo sisetshenziswa esiswini. Okuningi ngobuciko, futhi ngokuvamile kuba khona izimpawu incipient yabakhulelwe asphyxia fetus kuthiwa: imvamisa anda inhliziyo womntwana izinga, noma okuphambene nalokho, spasmodic kwenhliziyo, umsindo, ukwehlukana meconium. Kukhona omunye uphawu isici. It inhliziyo ingezwakali umsindo. Lesi sibonakaliso kufanele unake okukhethekile. Ngakho, uphawu isici iningi asphyxia - ukungasebenzi kwenhliziyo. Ngakho-ke, isidingo njalo ukulalela ishaya ngesikhathi uphawule izimpawu ezithile eziyisixwayiso futhi benza konke abangakwenza ukuze kuvinjelwe le nhlekelele. Uma kokuqala itholiwe, ngisho izimpawu sibi asphyxia, kufanele ngokushesha saqala ukwenza. In izifo zabesifazane kanye onzima, okungase kuholele ukuhlukumeza negesi lokushintshisana wengane, kubalulekile ukuba afeze izinyathelo zokuvimbela, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuba okuvela iziyaluyalu inhliziyo fetus nezinye izimpawu ngenxa yokungawutholi umoya.

Izingane abaye bahlupheka asphyxia (kungakhathaliseki sina noma ukukhanya), ngonyaka wokuqala ngemva kokuzalwa kakhulu esebenzayo noma, kunalokho, yokwenziwa, bangase babe normal ingcindezi intracranial, encephalopathy, ukuquleka, noma ezinye kwezinso. Ngakho-ke, ngemva osenyameni evela esibhedlela ingane kumele lithathwe njalo kudokotela oyisazi sezinzwa ngezindleko. Noma kunjalo, imiphumela asphyxia ngempela benza bona wazizwa. Ngokuqinisekile izingane athintekayo bakhokhele kakhulu ukunakwa, watch out for inhlalakahle yabo.