Indlela ye-Heimlich: incazelo yokwamukelwa

Indlela ye-Heimlich isetshenziselwa i-popperhivanii, lapho umuntu edinga usizo olusheshayo. Ngokuvamile kuleso simo, umbala wesimo sosisulu uba obomvu okwesibhakabhaka, njengoba besho, i-cyanotic. Indoda ithinta umphimbo wayo futhi ayikwazi ukukhuluma noma ukuphefumulela umoya. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukwazi kahle indlela yeHeimlich. Ungasiza futhi ngale ndlela.

Incazelo jikelele yenqubo yeHeimlich

Yini okufanele uyenze uma othile ephikisana nawe? Okokuqala, ungesabi. Yenza okulandelayo:

1. Uma umuntu ochotshoziwe eyazi futhi emi ngezinyawo zakhe, ume ngemuva kwakhe.
2. Ukuqonda isisulu ngezandla zombili.
3. Cindezela esinye sezandla esinqeni bese ucindezela isithupha sesibhaqa phansi ukuze ufake isisu sesisulu phakathi kwenkaba kanye nezimbambo. Le ndawo yesisu ibizwa nge-epigastric.
4. Faka isandla sesinye isandla phezulu kwesibindi uphinde usiqhube phezulu uphicilele esiswini. Ukukhipha lokhu kuhamba, qiniseka ukuthi izingalo zakho ziboshwe ezinhlangothini, kodwa isifuba sesisulu asikhohliwe.
5. Siphinde sisebenzise indlela ye-Heimlich ekukhululweni okuphelele komphefumulo wokuphefumula.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukushaya isisulu ngemuva kungenza izinto zibe zimbi nakakhulu. Into umuntu ayeyinyumba ngayo, kusukela ekotini ngemuva, ingadlulela endleleni yokuphefumula ngezansi. Isibonakaliso sokuthi indlela ye-Heimlich isebenze - umuntu angaphefumula eyedwa, futhi umbala wobuso bakhe waba ovamile.

I-Method Heimlich: incazelo yezenzo ezidingekayo uma umuntu engazi lutho

Uma umuntu ochotshoziwe elahlekelwe ukwazi noma eze kuye ngemuva akunakwenzeka, kusengenzeka ukumsiza. Ukuze usize isisulu, landela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Beka umuntu ngemuva.
2. Thatha i-pos ihlezi esihlaselweni, ibheke ikhanda layo. Zama ukuhlala ezinkalweni, ukuze ungafaki isifuba nesisu somuntu odinga usizo.
3. Beka izandla zakho komunye nomunye. Ingalo engezansi kumele ifakwe phakathi kwegoveli kanye nezimbambo zomuntu oye waqala ukudikiba.
4. Ukucindezela wonke umzimba, yenza ukushaqeka okusebenzayo esifundeni se-epigastric sesisulu ekuqondeni phezulu.
5. Buka ukuthi ikhanda lesisulu libukeka liqondile, futhi lingaphenduki.
6. Phinda ukunyakaza kwakho kuze kube yilapho umuntu eqala ukuphefumula eyedwa.
7. Uma umuntu osizayo engangeni ezinhliziyweni zakho, bese wenza ukuvuselelwa kwe-cardiopulmonary ngaphambi kokuba odokotela bafike. Ukuhlolwa kodokotela kuyodingeka umuntu omele futhi uma ebuyisa ukuphefumula nokuqonda.

Indlela yeHeimlich yezidumbu zangaphandle zephefumula ezinganeni

Uma ingane ingena futhi ingaphefumuli, kuyadingeka ukwenza izenzo ezilandelayo:

1. Beka ingane ethintekile ngemuva kwakho phansi.
2. Hamba ngamadolo ezinyaweni zakhe.
3. Namathisela iminwe ephakathi nezinkomba zezandla zakho ezimbili ebiswini lomntana phakathi kweveli kanye ne-edge arch.
4. Yenza ukunyakaza okucindezelayo okusebenzayo kwesibhamu somntwana phezulu.
5. Gcina isifuba sakho mahhala, ungacindezeli.
6. Kumelwe iphindwe ngaphambi kokuhlanza izindiza.

Ukusiza izingane ezincane

Kukhona enye indlela yokusiza ingane egxile, ikakhulukazi uma ifanele izingane ezincane.

Yenziwa kanje:

1. Faka ingane yakho phansi, ukuze ubuso bakhe bube esendwangu yesandla sakho, futhi imilenze yakho ihlangothini oluphambene neziphambili zakho.
2. Slap ingane kancane emuva ngemuva kwemahlombe kuze kukhishwe umoya.

Uma le ndlela ingasebenzi, qhubeka usiza ngomzila wokuqala wokuthola i-Heimlich. Uma ingane ingabuyeli ekuzileni futhi ingaphefumuli, kubalulekile ukuqala ukuvuselela inhliziyo ngaphambi kokufika odokotela. Ngemva kokuzamazama ingane, udokotela uqhuba ukuhlolwa futhi alahlekelwe ngempumelelo umzimba wangaphandle.

Usizo ngendlela yeHeimlich kuye

Uma ngabe ukhona kule nkinga wena futhi akekho omunye ongakusiza ongakusiza, udinga ukwenza okulandelayo:

1. Cindezela isandla sakho esihlalweni naseceleni lapho unesithupha sakho, unamathisele esiswini phakathi kwezimbambo kanye nenkaba.
2. Faka isihloko sesandla sesibili phezu kwesibindi.
3. Ngomfutho osebenzayo, isibhamu sicindezelwe ngokumelene ne-diaphragm phezulu.
4. Phinda lezi zenzo uze uzizwe uphefumula kangcono.

Kukhona indlela yeHeimlich nesihlalo sosizo loqobo. Ukwenza le nketho, udinga ukuxhomeka esihlalweni, kwesigcawu noma ekhoneni letafula, ngezwi, ngesisu esisimeme ngokuqinile, futhi wenze ama-jerks ekuqondeni okuphezulu. Ngemuva kokuhlinzeka usizo, udinga ukuhlolwa kukadokotela.

Izici ze-reception Geimlich zokumisa

Into ebaluleke kakhulu okumele uyikhumbule uma usiza umuntu omanzi: ngenkathi kunamanzi emaphashini, umoya awukwazi ukungena lapho.

Uma ngabe isisulu sisesemhlabathini, sinikeza usizo kulokhu okulandelayo:

1. Vula umuntu ngemuva.
2. Inhloko yakhe kufanele iphendulwe eceleni ukuze amanzi aphume emlonyeni wakhe.
3. Thatha indawo ehlezi ezinqulwini zomuntu oswele usizo, ebhekene nekhanda lakhe.
4. Gcwalisa izandla zakho ngomunye nomunye, ngesandla sesandla sakho esingaphansi, uncike esifundeni se-epigastric somuntu omanzi.
5. Uma ucindezela isisindo somzimba wakho, yenza ukuqhutshwa okusebenzayo ekubhekaneni nobuso besisulu.

Uma kwenzeka ukuthi isisulu sisesimweni sokuma noma emanzini angajulile, senza umsebenzi wokukhulula ngale ndlela:

1. Sukuma ngemuva komuntu oswele usizo, bambambe ngezandla zakho.
2. Cindezela esinye sezandla esinqeni nesigxobo sesibindi, cindezela isisu sesisulu phakathi kwenkaba kanye nezimbambo, isifunda se-epigastric.
3. Faka isandla sesinye isandla phezulu kwesibindi uphinde usiqhube phezulu uphicilele esiswini. Ukukhipha lokhu kuhamba, qiniseka ukuthi izingalo zakho ziboshwe ezinhlangothini, kodwa isifuba sesisulu asikhohliwe.
4. Siphinde sisebenzise indlela yeGeimlich ekukhululweni okuphelele kwemikhumbi yomoya emanzini agwinya, okungukuthi, kuze kube yilapho amanzi eshiya ukuphuma emlonyeni wesisulu.
5. Uma izenzo ezingenhla zingasebenzi, qalisa ukuvuselelwa kwe - cardiopulmonary ngaphambi kokuba i-ambulensi ifike.
6. Udokotela uzodinga ukuhlola isisulu kunoma yimuphi umphumela.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi isisindo somuntu emanzini singaphansi kwesisindo sawo emhlabathini, ngenxa yokungena kwamanzi.

Ukuze ukwazi kahle ukwamukela i-Heimlich, kubalulekile ukuqhuba amakilasi ekuvuseleleni izisulu usebenzisa i-mannequin.