Stirlitz - ubani lo? biography

Shtirlitsa igama ezindebeni wonke umuntu. Lingubani leli qhawe? Lokhu umlingiswa oqanjiwe noma ungumuntu ongokoqobo? Lapho waphila nini? Kungani ukukhuluma ngakho manje? Lawa imibuzo uyothola izimpendulo kulesi sihloko.

I hlola edume kakhulu Soviet

Alo, ngubani-Stirlitz? Kuyinto edume kunazo spy Soviet. Noma yimuphi ummeleli we isizukulwane amadala CIS uzokuphendula ngaphandle kokungabaza ukuthi uhlamvu amanoveli owaziwa nge Yuliana semenova. Abanolwazi wayenza lukhuni hlola ka "Izikhathi 17 Spring", bale midlalo wadlala movie Vyacheslavom Tihonovym. Isengezo lokhu ifilimu edume eside cruise futhi aziwa cishe wonke umuntu. Futhi anecdotes mayelana odumile SS Standartenfiihrer ungathola eziningi.

Max Otto von Stirlitz, eyaziwa nangokuthi Maksim Maksimovich Isaev, kwenzeka hhayi umsebenzi eyodwa Semenov. Kancane kancane lwembula ukuthi ivelaphi, izithakazelo, nendlela abasha Vsevolod Vladimirovich Vladimirov iba wokuqala Maksimom Isaevym bese Stirlitz.

hlola biography

Abazali isithunywa oluvelele elalihlanganyela Trans-iBaikal esifundeni, lapho ababedingiselwe ngoba nemibono yakhe yezombusazwe. Vsevolod wazalwa Okthoba 8, 1900 Emva kweminyaka 5, umama Wakhe wehluleka ukubhekana isifo sofuba futhi washona.

Ithemu izixhumanisi zoyise sesiphelile, futhi yena nendodana yakhe baya Petersburg. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, bathuthela ngempumelelo eSwitzerland ebuyela eRussia kuphela ngo-1917

Umsebenzi ngaphansi mbumbulu ka isithunywa abasha Isaev iqala kakade 1920. Kulesi sikhathi, uba isevisi cindezela u-Admiral Kolchak. Ngemva konyaka, uVladimir usebenza abe yiphini lenhloko yelitiko amazwe Cheka. Khona-ke, ngo-1921, wathunyelwa e-Estonia.

I benze umsebenzi omningi ngomshoshaphansi abasha sezokuphepha ngokushesha ikhula ngesivinini, ngo-1922, yethulwa kuleli amabutho iWhite Guard, uwa ku Manchuria. Ngakusasa iminyaka engu-30 iye lokuqoqa intelligence ukuze kuzuze lizwe ngalé kwemingcele yayo.

Ukuvela Stirlitz

Ngubani Stirlitz? Lena efanayo spy abasha Maksim Isaev. Ngo-1927, it Ufaka besuka eYurophu beya eJalimane zikhathazeke, lapho amandla akhe buthola iQembu LamaNazi. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho kukhona kummeleli Izicukuthwane German Max Otto von Stirlitz.

Phakathi kwempi yezwe yesibili, uColonel Isayev isebenza kwamaNazi Ezokuphepha Main Office. Ukuze kokufaneleka kwakhe eminingi futhi elingenakuphikwa phambi wobaba Vsevolod Vladimirov yena yanikezelwa Hero isihloko eSoviet Union. Kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, ngo-1947 Stirlitz engena ejele Soviet, lapho uqhuba umdlalo wayo.

ukuphila Siqu

Ngokungafani etemibhalo cinematic yakhe ozakwethu Stirlitz abandayo kakhulu qakala kwabobulili obuhlukile. Isizathu akuyona insensitivity futhi callousness isithunywa, kanye neqiniso lokuthi enhliziyweni yakhe akukho isikhala. Uthanda Alexandra Nikolaevna Gavrilina uyasala, spy uye kwenziwe ngokusebenzisa ukuphila kwakhe. Naphezu ngokwahlukana eside, lo wesifazane waphendula ngendlela efanayo ngisho wabeletha ingane yakhe ngo-1923, lapho Maksim Maksimovich ifunda kuphela ngo-1941

Ngeshwa, Julian Semenov muntu ukuba enze iqhawe lakhe nokuphila komkhaya okujabulisayo, ngemiyalo yezikhulu kukaStalin unkosikazi Shtirlitsa futhi ndodana sadutshulwa 1947

Ukuze ukwazi Stirlitz zonke kufanele ukujwayelana amanoveli 14 ngalokhu iqhawe.

Uhlamvu, izithakazelo, neminjunju Shtirlitsa

Kanjani intsha Stirlitz? Yayiyini ngempela kunjalo? Nobaba e Bern ngesikhathi ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe, Vsevolod abasebasha besebenza ephephandabeni. Ngokuyinhloko, ngenxa yokuthi le uyinhloli atholwe isithakazelo esizayo nothando izincwadi.

Vladimirov has zonke izimfanelo isithunywa kunesidingo. Muhle smart, bahlakaniphe futhi self ngamademoni. It uyakwazi ukuhlaziya ngokushesha, hlola abuye uphawule uzulazule kunoma isiphi isimo.

Vsevolod ayengeke aphendukele ukuba Maksima Isaeva kanye Shtirlitsa ngaphezulu uma wayengeyona umlingisi ezinhle futhi isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo. Lamakhono ayikwazanga wasiza kangcono kuye ngobuciko tingeniswe nobe ngasiphi iqembu isitha futhi kudale isimo sokungqubuzana ubuhlobo obuhle nozakwethu ngaphakathi.

Alcoholic iziphuzo Stirlitz ukhetha nogologo zasebukhosini. Nakuba ngezinye izikhathi kungase ukukhokhela kanye nenkomishi ozolile ungqa.

prototypes Shtirlitsa

Kuningi ukuhlawumbisela okushiwoyo ngokuphathelene, ayengaba sibonelo lokhu owaziwa kulo lonke izwe elaliyiSoviet isikhala kwesimo endaweni. Asikwazi ukuqagela kuphela ogama izici Semenov akuniké iqhawe lakhe.

Stirlitz olufana? prototypes Photo lowo muntu ozibona sihloko. Ngakho ngabona umdali yesithombe. Kuyaziwa ukuthi umbhali wathola isiqondiso, babegcina ukutadisha zomlando amasevisi ekhethekile. mayelana Stirlitz ukufihla izenzakalo zangempela nabantu ngemuva indzaba ngayinye. Labo abamagama abo lezibizo nihlole legends kufihlwe futhi declassified kuphela ngemva kweminyaka eminingi.

Umbhali ngokwakhe wavuma ukuthi ubuntu bakhe unezinkolelo izimfanelo scouts eziningana. Lesi sithombe collective libonisa nebalingisi eziningi ezifihlekile anti-amaFascist.

Yiqiniso, iqhawe etemibhalo akuyona ngaphandle ayihaba kwezobuciko. Ngokwesibonelo, Stirlitz libhekene hhayi nje njengomuntu lomphebezo umdlali omuhle, futhi njengoba iqhawe Berlin ngalo mdlalo. Ekuphileni kwangempela sihlanganise imisebenzi enzima yengqondo okuqhubekayo kanye nokuncintisana akunakwenzeka ukuba kwenzeke.

Ngubani Stirlitz? Le filimu "17 Moments of Spring"

Famous ifilimu Tatiana Lioznova, isibe iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-40 edume. Premiere of lesi sithombe yisakhiwo sodumo wabheka abantu abayizigidi ezingu-200.

Namuhla, kumane nje akunakwenzeka ukuba sicabange Shtirlitsa ngomunye umlingisi. Kodwa kwakukhona ukhetho, futhi ngaphezu Tikhonov, ngubani, ngokuvamile, wafakazela ukuthi angenele ifilimu ngengozi.

Kuleli qhaza lethu auditioned Archil Gomiashvili, kodwa akaphenduli kwamanye imingcele eziphoqelelwe Yulianom Semonovym. Futhi u-Oleg Strizhenov akakwazanga ukuhamba ekhaya yaseshashalazini ku isikhathi eside enjalo (sokudubula eyathatha iminyaka engu-3).

Ngaphambi amasampula Vyacheslav Tikhonov owenziwe-up, ukunikeza amadevu. isithombe esinjalo sangaphandle isithunywa yamphonsa ukushaqeka. Kodwa ngemva ezinye izinguquko futhi uzimisele umlingisi is ngokuphelele lo wanikelwa ifilimu, ngenxa yokuntuleka ngomunye umsebenzi, ke kuvunyelwene ngayo kute kwentiwe indima.

Isikrini Maxim Isaev waletha umlingisi, ngaphezu ukuqashelwa kazwelonke, nedumela elihle nobuhle, uthando lwabesifazane, ngisho i-oda.

Tikhonov ngokuvumelanayo uqedela isithombe, hhayi kuphela play yakhe, kodwa futhi wanikela umqondisi scene nomkakhe, okuyinto ekuqaleni zazingekho iskripthi. Lokhu kwashukumisela indaba umngane wakhe mayelana nosuku ozakwabo kusukela kumasevisi imfihlo nomkabo ngesikhathi umsebenzi wabo phesheya.

Ezinye nokushintshashintsha kanye namaqiniso

Stirlitz - indoda opovity izimfihlakalo netiphicaphicwano. Nazi ezinye nokushintshashintsha kanye namaqiniso ukuthi kukhona into ekhungathekisayo:

1. Eqinisweni, amagama hlola akukhuthazwa alikho. Nakuba kukhona eduze ukuzwakala Stieglitz. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwaba khona sibalo zangempela zomlando, Vice-Admiral we-German Fleet Ernst Stieglitz.
2. Naphezu amakhono oluvelele inhloli Maxim Isayev ayengayisebenzisa singagxila enjalo nezikhulu ezinezikhundla eziphezulu. AmaNazi kakhulu babegcina ihlolwe SS izikhulu. Kwakuyodingeka ukuthatha indawo ye-German ekhona nge-idumela lihle ezizukulwane eziningana, kunokuba nje ukunikeza le dokhumenti.
3. Ngisho eliphansi in isikhundla nozakwabo lapho ufinyelela shtirlitsu ungasebenzisi Isiqalo "von". Lokhu uvunyelwe, kodwa namanje kwaba siyindlala ngalezo zinsuku. Ikakhulukazi ukuthi ngokusho legend Stirlitz has kwaqala zasebukhosini.
4. Kuzo zonke zigaba NSDAP ukubhema unqatshelwe ngokuphelele. Amaphoyisa awavunyelwe isifiso sokuba ngibheme ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Isaev futhi ephula kalula lo mthetho.
5. Beer, okuyinto bathandile ukuchitha isikhathi isithunywa - "Rough Gottlieb" ngempela yokudlela "yinto yokugcina okungaphendukelwa kuyo," e-Berlin.
6. A hero intandokazi yokudlela, lapho kukhona umhlangano Shtirlitsa nomkakhe, alikho eJalimane, futhi eCzech Republic.

Ngubani Stirlitz? Uyindoda eyimfihlakalo, okuyinto kunzima ukusho into eyingqayizivele. Lokhu umuntu owahlala ngokoqobo noma cha - kunzima ukuphendula. Wonke umuntu umbono wabo siqu kule ndaba. Kodwa noma kunjalo, isithombe ngempela ezithakazelisayo. Aint it?