Indlela yokutshala Chrysanthemums e bamphathele nezimbali? incazelo

Chrysanthemums, ogama lakhe lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu Chinese ngangezinkanyezi ekwindla, hit ubuhle bayo nenhle nezinhlobonhlobo ngendlela emangalisayo imibala nobujamo. Kukangaki uzothola isipho isixha ngesikhathi esifanayo izimbali zikanokusho futhi lovely, ngifuna ukuba angasiphindi lesi yokuqhuma enkulu efasiteleni abo noma ensimini. It kuvela, ayikho into engenakwenzeka, futhi le ncwadi ngeke ukhulume indlela yokutshala Chrysanthemums sezimbali. Florists, onguchwepheshe ukutshala lezi akuyona olindele iningi imibala, hhayi nje ukwazi ubuqili ukuvuselelwa ezihlukahlukene ezimnandi, kodwa futhi izindlela lula futhi ukusheshisa le nqubo.

Njengoba isixha sezimbali Chrysanthemums sikhule Chrysanthemums

Ukuphindwa imizamo enjalo Vending zinhlobo abe balimi eziningi. Yiqiniso, akuwona wonke ekupheleni impumelelo, kodwa Abaningi ehluleka akhulise entsha izitshalo kuzo zonke komama izici. Ngakho, umuntu uyazibuza ukuthi kungenzeka ukuba ukhule ube Chrysanthemum kusuka isixha, siphendukela izisekelo wezitshalo. The main futhi inqubo kuphela esetshenziselwa zizalela kanye ukutshalwa imbali izitshalo ekhona cut, cuttings kuyinto. abatshali abanolwazi ziye zaphawula ukuthi kuphumelele futhi ngokushesha impande cuttings melkotsvetkovyh Chrysanthemums isiKorea, nakuba zezinhlobo Indian ne ofeleba enkulu izimbali okusakazwa ngendlela efanayo, ngokubeka Ngomzamo omncane kakhulu futhi ukubekezela. Ngakho, ungakwazi bamphathele Chrysanthemums ukhule ube Chrysanthemum elisha, kudingeka enze zonke izinyathelo e ukulandelana, okuyinto olunikezwa ubuchwepheshe ngokuxhunyelelwa: kukhethwa cuttings iphila, ukulungiselela kahle inhlabathi, ukudala izimo ngoba ukuhluma futhi ukunakekelwa ethile edingekayo sokuthuthukisa ngempumelelo simila.

ukulungiswa cuttings

Ukuze ukhule ube Chrysanthemum kusuka isixha ekhaya, uma ukusika kahle kanye nokulungisa cuttings, okuyinto ezibhekwa sempumelelo esizayo. Ukuqala Vending izitshalo stem kufanele uhlole ngokucophelela, ukhethe ohlangothini eqinile, t. E. Rising kusukela axils amaqabunga, amahlumela. Ephilayo kukhona "Marginalia", thola umoba zezimbali eligcina nemiqumbe futhi cishe awekho amahlamvu. Isetshenziselwa zokugaya futhi ekunqandeni cuttings, ukusika kubo by 10-12 cm. Oluhlaza yabo asikwe kahle ngommese obukhali. Can besephula phansi, kodwa ukuze umoba ngokuphamazela kwaphela "ukuvakasha" - ucezu stem umzali.

Per-stem sisuswa bonke efihlekile kanye namahlamvu, sashiya kuphela phezulu 2-3, nakho kungaba mfushane ngumuntu wesithathu. Lokhu bakwenza ukuze ivuselele ukuthuthukiswa impande, kunokuba iqoqo mass oluhlaza, okuyinto nakanjani ukubhubhisa Isiqu.

Ngakho cuttings ukulungele zafakwa 3-4 amahora in isixazululo kwanoma iyiphi phytohormone-stimulator ( "Kornevin" noma "Geteroauksin"), lokuhlushwa okungase kancane idlule Kunconywa ukuba isichasiselo izidakamizwa.

Indlela sikhule kusukela cuttings of isixha Chrysanthemum: substrate elilungile

Ngenkathi cuttings okwenziwa ezisebenzayo kudingekile ukulungisa substrate. Kufanele empilweni esiwuhogelayo kanye okuxekethile. abatshali ezingefani lwemibono leyehlukene ukubunjwa inhlabathi. Lokhu kungaba:

• ingadi umhlabathi exutshwe Peat, isihlabathi futhi vermiculite ngamasheya alinganayo;
• Turf emhlabathini, exutshwe leaf isikhunta futhi umfula isihlabathi (1/1/2);
• Perlite okumsulwa.

Kuphakathi kwenhlabathi egcwele amathangi ngoba ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele: Ungasebenzisa cuttings esikhulu ezimbizeni noma ngokushesha ibekwe izigubhu ezincane ngabanye. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula, ngaphakathi kwezindonga zabo akudingeki ukuba sobala, ikakhulukazi uma substrate isetshenziswa njengophawu Perlite omhlophe, ngoba ebumnyameni impande Ukwakheka ngokushesha okungaka.

ukutshala ubuchwepheshe

iziqukathi Egcwele kuthiwa oswakanyiswe kahle ngamanzi afudumele futhi supernatant afakwe substrate cuttings: eyodwa izigubhu ehlukile futhi ngezikhawu 5-6 cm - ezimbizeni. Ngokutshala abagijimi oqeqeshiwe, ungakhohlwa ukuthi mbeni nomunye cuttings akufanele. Lokhu kuzonciphisa kungenzeka izifo fungal, kusukela ngalesi sikhathi izitshalo sibuthakathaka kakhulu yezimo okusezingeni eliphezulu nomswakama. Iziqukathi nge cuttings kungenziwa ukucasha ifilimu enamathela ukuhlinzeka microclimate elikhulu. Ukuze uphumelele kucedvwa ezibalulekile lokushisa umbuso: akudingekile ukuba ahlele iziqukathi eduze imithombo ukushisa, kwemisebenzi yoMnyango impande kumiswa is lokushisa ekamelweni e 18-20˚S. Njengoba umbuzo indlela yokutshala i-Chrysanthemum kusuka isixha, ukutshala ahlabayo kuphelile, ukuya imisebenzi umnakekeli main kubalulekile ukuze uphumelele e uvuselela isiko ithandiwe.

Izici anakekele cuttings

A ikhava ifilimu nge isitsha kumele zisuswe ngezikhathi emazombezombe kokwehla. abatshali Abaningi ungayisebenzisi zokukhosela, bephawula nokuvinjelwa okuvela izifo fungal. Kulokhu, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ikhokhelwa ukuthambisa njalo, ngoba omiswe substrate nethonya elilimazayo ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele futhi kungaba ukuheha yizimbuzane - ngowokuqala isitha Chrysanthemum elivela ezimweni umswakama ongaphakeme. Ngakho-ke, cuttings nsuku sishaye kudingeka: bayoba ukudala izinga evamile umswakama kule esitsheni futhi nxazonke, kanye ukuvimbela okuvela kuyo spider inkathazo.

yokudla

Phakathi kucedvwa zezitshalo umsoco ayidingeki, kodwa ngemva 3-4 amasonto izimpande engimbumbile, futhi badinga ukudla. Ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo impande abasha Chrysanthemum suit Umanyolo OZHZ chungechunge, okuyizinto izakhiwo Organo-amaminerali, esetshenziselwa impande futhi isicelo foliar. Isipuni Umanyolo buhlanjululwe ngamanzi ngayinye isixazululo ilitha bagcizelele amahora 10-20. ukumnika Ngakho ukuthambisa masonto onke izitshalo aqine. Jwayelekile isikhathi uzimele Chrysanthemum abasha ezithathwe ngokuphumelelayo impande kanye usunamandla, kulinganiselwa izinyanga 2-3 phezu kwami.

ukukhathazeka okwengeziwe

Yaba rostochku eqinile phansi, okuyinto Ilungiselelwe ukutshala samuntu ezimbizeni, emva kwalesi sikhathi kungenziwa utshalwe esitsheni ehlukile egcwele nenye ingadi umhlabathi, leaf isikhunta futhi Peat ngezabelo alinganayo. Lena esigabeni sokugcina Inqubo ebizwa ngokuthi i "Indlela ukhule ube Chrysanthemum kusuka isixha." Imbiza ibekwe phezu ungqimba phansi ngobumba landiswa, isitshalo yagingqika nge clod we umhlaba, ukunakekela ilimaze izimpande: ekubeni behleli encane kakhulu, usengozini futhi ziyaqothuka. Ukuthuthukiswa ngempumelelo izitshalo kamuva nomthelela endaweni efanele, ukugcina ukukhanya lokushisa izimo elikhulu, ukuthambisa ejwayelekile futhi ukuvundiswa.

Ukunakekela isitshalo ebhodweni

I kwezimo ezifanele ekukhuleni Chrysanthemum ukhululekile:

• lokushisa 18-20˚S emoyeni ekamelweni;
• ukukhanya kuma, kodwa hhayi elangeni eliza ngqo;
• ukufafaza kanye neensetjenziswa;
• ukuvikelwa abukhali lokushisa ukuguquguquka futhi okusalungiswa.

Khula kulesi simila ahlabayo uyakwazi imbali ngemuva kwezinyanga 6-8 kusukela ngesikhathi kusungulwa, nakuba Yiqiniso, indima ebalulekile migomo ukudlala isici okuqondene namasiko ezihlukahlukene umzali ekuseni, izimbali maphakathi noma ngasekupheleni.

Ukutshala cuttings baqina engadini

Indlela ukhule ube Chrysanthemum kusuka isixha endle? Watshala ukuthatha izitshalo abasha kusukela cuttings engadini kungaba ngasekupheleni May noma ekuqaleni kuka June, E. isb. Uma inhlabathi lifudumeza up bese udlulisa usongo frost okubuyisekayo. ingxenye Oku kuyalungiswa zokutshala: bemba ngokungeza ngokucophelela 1 sq. m 5 kg humus kanye Peat, ukhuni umlotha futhi 0.5 g nitrophosphate 60-70. Kufanele banakekele ilungiselelo amanzi, okuzokwenza ukwandisa inhlabathi aeration futhi kuvimbele amanzi yokujama tsi ukuthi kungabangela ezihlukahlukene ekubhujisweni Putrid izimpande.

Izitshalo abakwazi itshalwe eduze kakhulu, ibanga elibahlukanisile kufanele okungenani 35-40 cm. Lapho ukutshala izitshalo phusha out iziqongo ukuze sikhuthaze ekhelini. Fed amasiko itshalwe kabili ngenyanga, bazithela njengoba kudingeka ngamanzi afudumele.

Okunjalo amasu zezolimo kusebenza izinhlobonhlobo Korean ka Chrysanthemums zisetshenziswa. Zikhula endaweni eyodwa iminyaka 2-3. Khona-ke zidinga ukufakelwa. Ukubolekisa Chrysanthemum isikhule ikakhulu isiko yonyaka futhi, cishe, kule abamba ukushisa.

Ngakho, sazama ukuthola impendulo yombuzo indlela yokutshala i-Chrysanthemum kusuka isixha, futhi sethemba ukuthi le ncwadi izosiza imfundamakhwela umtshali.