Vermicompost - kuyini? Vermicompost for houseplants. Biohumus - Umanyolo

Ngo ukulima ukuthuthukisa ukukhula kwezitshalo ngokuvamile zisebenzisa Vermicompost. Kuyini lokhu? Kanjani futhi nini ukusebenzisa Umanyolo enhlabathini bese kwenzani na? kuphakama Zonke lezi mibuzo ezivela abalimi zihlale ziqaphele emisha, ngoba wonke umuntu ufuna ukuba uthole isivuno enempilo. Vermicompost - kuyinto ngamaphesenti ayikhulu Umanyolo eziphilayo ngaphandle izithasiselo chemical. Kuphephile ngokuphelele. Ngemuva kokwenza Vermicompost emhlabathini kuba nemiphumela emihle kungabonakala nasemkhakheni iminyaka eminingi. Ukuhlola kwenziwe emazweni amaningi, kuhlanganise nase-United States neRussia, baye babonisa ukuthi lokhu Umanyolo eziphilayo ezikhathini 10-15 ngaphezulu ufeze zonke compounds ezaziwayo.

Vermicompost - kuyini?

Muva nje, ngenkuthalo sidingida le nkinga ye Ukuwohloka inhlabathi. Kuyadingeka ukukhulisa inhlabathi okuzala ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amakhemikhali. Omunye izixazululo ephumelela kunazo inkinga itholakala nemisundu eminingi zizalela. Okubangelwa amandla abo ukuba baphile Umanyolo eziphilayo emazweni ahlukahlukene abizwa ngokuthi ngezindlela ezahlukene, kodwa ngokuvamile kakhulu ukusebenzisa ezimbili ongakhetha - Vermicompost futhi Vermicompost. Eqinisweni, le substrate, okuholela ukucutshungulwa imfucuza eziphilayo izibungu.

Kuyini nenani eliphansi? Njenganoma iyiphi Umanyolo eziphilayo, Vermicompost kakhulu ngcono isimo somhlabathi kanye izakhiwo zalo ngokomzimba. Kuyinto esingavamile oyiyo: e biohumus wokuqukethwe lelisetulu amafomu amanzi-encibilikayo phosphorus, i-potassium ne-nitrogen eningi.

Indima nemisundu eminingi ekwakheni Vermicompost

Iqhaza main kudalwa Vermicompost onikezwe wonke nemisundu eminingi ezivamile ezaziwayo. umthelela wabo izinga inhlabathi zonke wesikole ezaziwayo. Nemisundu eminingi zidla izinsalela udaba eziphilayo, isibonelo, udoti lezihlahla. Bona lagcwala ubusuku nemini ngaphakathi Earth, wasidlulisela ngokusebenzisa amathumbu akho. Kulokhu, semali slime, okuzokwenza nesibopho izinhlayiya inhlabathi ndawonye ezincane, okuyinto ongeke uqedwe emanzini. Ngakho, Vermicompost - kuyini? Okufanele ukwenze naso nemisundu eminingi? I ngqo kakhulu. Ukukhetha yabo ibizwa coprolites - Umanyolo organic esiyingqayizivele.

Ubukhulu umsebenzi owenziwa izimpethu kungabonakala amaqiniso athile. Lesi sangoma elilungile kanye nosayizi esincane, ziyakwazi endaweni engamahektare angu-1 ukuba adabule namathumbu abo amathani afinyelela ku-50 enhlabathi. Ngakho nemisundu eminingi kuvuleke uhamba mayelana ikhilomitha enhlabathini endaweni ukushuba 1 m ^2, ngalokho lunikeze aeration ezinhle.

Okuqukethwe izakhi biohumus

Vermicompost Dry - Umanyolo, okuyinto izikhathi 10 kuphumelela ngaphezu iningi organic compounds ezaziwayo. He is ephephile ngokuphelele futhi ingozi inhlabathi, ngakho ingasetshenziswa njengenhlangano phansi ezizimele. Ezithela on nenhlabathi ezinjalo kunyuke ngo-30% noma ngaphezulu. Inani ukudla okuqinile Vermicompost kanje:

• Humus - kusuka 25 kuya 35%;
• Phosphorus - up 2%;
• nitrogen - 2%;
• magnesium - 0.5%;
• potassium - 1.2%;
• calcium - kuze kufinyelele ku-3%;
• Humic futhi acid fulvic.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi Vermicompost aluqukethanga ezinobuthi, umquba amaminerali kanye Peat.

Kungani usebenzisa Vermicompost?

Vermicompost - ukuthi kuyini nokuthi ungasifaka kanjani isicelo? Lawa imibuzo kuqala ukuthi kuphakama engqondweni zonke wensimu. Ukwakheka lokhu Umanyolo Kucacile, kodwa lisetshenziswe kusiphi isimo? It luphakeme icompost nomquba izikhathi 4-6. Kulokhu, Vermicompost ahlanganiswe enzyme, inhlabathi antibiotic, amavithamini, hormone sokukhula. Isikhathi isinyathelo neminyaka engaphezu kwengu-5. Ngokungafani umquba efanayo, umanyolo akuyona inert - izitshalo basabela izingxenye zalo ngesikhathi esisodwa, futhi yokukhula in izitshalo horticultural kuyehla amasonto 1-2.

Vermicompost: zisebenzisa engadini kanye engadini

Vermicompost esetshenziswa ngesikhathi yokumba inhlabathi. Ukuze kahle ngasinye senziwa kuze kucishe 300 ml kwendaba ezomile. Lokhu kumayelana 1.5 izinkomishi ngaphansi ngamunye isitshalo watshala. Ngemva okwenza kube kwakudalwa kahle phansi. ukusetshenziswa Vermicompost at amazambane ukutshala ngempumelelo ikakhulukazi.

Ngokutshala imbewu izitshalo yemifino kanye engadini izimbali kancane amanani emikhulu zikamanyolo ingasetshenziswa, 400 ml. Lokhu kuzokwenza ngcono ukuhluma, izithombo uyoqina kakhulu, amaqanda ezinkulu. Ngenxa yalokho - nokwanda okuphawulekayo isivuno. Sebenzisa Vermicompost futhi lokufikela nemithi yezithelo ezihlabayo. Umgodi isitshalo ukuze lihhabhula, pere and iplamu wanezela mayelana 3 amalitha umquba. Kodwa nezihlahla ezifana raspberry, currant, ugqumugqumu kwanele futhi 1.5 amalitha. Ngemuva kokwenza Vermicompost kumele kube okuxubile kahle emhlabathini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphansi isitshalo avundiswa njalo emavikini amabili ngaphambi zom isikhathi. Izihlahla nezihlahlana bazithela Vermicompost uketshezi ekwindla belungiselela ebusika.

Ukusetshenziswa aqueous ukumnika Vermicompost

Ngo ukulima ngaphandle Vermicompost ezomile isicelo ketshezi. Leli thuluzi sinconywe kakhulu ukusebenzisa kusuka kwentwasahlobo kwaze kwathi June, lapho isitshalo ongakabi langena fruiting isigaba. Ezinye zisebenzisa ikhambi ngemva kokuvuna. Bona ezidla nemithi yezithelo ezihlabayo ekwindla, lapho zilungiselela ubusika.

Ukulungisa Vermicompost aqueous kudingekile ukusebenzisa 1 ilitha ketshezi kanzulu e 10 amalitha amanzi. Ukumnika kufanele ume ngesikhathi sokushisa kwemini hhayi ngaphansi kwamahora amane, ngesikhathi lapho ke ngezikhathi ugovuze. isixazululo Ready bazithela imibhede ne izithombo. Amazinga lokusebenza zimi kanje: esingaphansi 10 amalitha per 1 m ^2. Kuyadingeka ukuba acabangele yobudala kanye sigaba sokukhula isitshalo. Efaka umquba ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngesikhathi ukukhula asebenzayo we isiko, kubalulekile ukuba afeze kanye izinsuku ezingu-15. Wayeka esikhathini we esibelethweni emva zom.

Vermicompost for houseplants

Vermicompost isetshenziselwa efaka umquba houseplants. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa umanyolo kanye njalo ezinyangeni ezimbili noma ezintathu. Kuthatha amathisipuni 2 kuphela. Ukuze amabhodwe ezinkulu abangu exutshwe 200 esekelwe 1 kg emhlabathini, kepha hhayi ngaphezulu.

Eqinisweni, i-efaka umquba izitshalo zasendlini kungcono ukusebenzisa hhayi ndaba owomileyo, futhi isixazululo aqueous, okuyinto evame ukubizwa ngokuthi "itiye vermikompostny." It ibhalwe kanje. Omunye ingilazi Vermicompost batheleka ezinhlanu litre ibhakede ngamanzi. Zonke is kahle enyakaza futhi avunyelwe ukuba bame ukushisa usuku olulodwa. Isixazululo kwaphumela is "itiye" sizoqukatha wonke izingxenye Vermicompost: hormone isitshalo, amavithamini, fulvates, humates, njll Lokhu kunomthelela omuhle izinga ukukhula isikhathi izimila eziqhakazayo ... Ngaphandle kwakho konke lokhu okungenhla, ikhambi aqueous usizo olukhulu Vermicompost ukwandisa izinga imbewu ukuhluma.