Indlela yokuwuthola a amasayithi avinjiwe? amasayithi Negative eRussia

Kusukela entwasahlobo ka-2014 eRussia, uMthetho wokuCwaninga nge-Intanethi waqala, ovumela iminyango eminingi ngaphandle kwesinqumo senkantolo ukuvimbela kokubili amakhasi wewebhu namasayithi wonke. Okwamanje, ukutholakala kolwazi oluningi lwemithombo luvaliwe ensimini ye-Russian Federation. Kodwa ngokushesha ngemva kokwamukelwa kwalo mthetho, kwakukhona nezindlela zokudlulisa ukuvimbela amasayithi. Banikezwa abaningi babo - kusuka ezilula, ezifinyeleleka kunoma yimuphi umsebenzisi, kuya eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokwanele, kodwa enikeza amabhonasi engeziwe.

Izinsizakalo ze-Google

Ungabuka futhi amawebhusayithi angavunyelwe usebenzisa amasevisi athile we-Google. Uma uya ekhasini le-Google translator, faka isixhumanisi ekhasini elivinjiwe efasiteleni lokudlulisa bese ucindezela ukhiye wokungena, bese ikhasi elidingekile lizovuleka. Ukuze uboniswe kahle okuqukethwe, kuyadingeka ukukhetha indlela "Yokuqala" yokubuka.

Ungasebenzisa futhi i-"Google "-cache. Ukwenza lokhu, vula uvule ikhasi lasekhaya le-Google uphinde ukopishe isixhumanisi esifunyiwe kumzila wosesho, wengeze "i-cache:" kuye ngakwesokunxele ngaphandle kwamacaphuno, bese ucindezela u-Enter.

Ukwehluleka okujulile kwalolu daba ukuhluleka ukubuka izithombe ezivinjelwe, kanye nokuqukethwe okuhlangene kwamasayithi. Uma ngabe inethiwekhi yezenhlalo iqhuma ngokuzumayo amanethiwekhi omphakathi futhi umbuzo uvela mayelana nokuthi ungadlula kanjani "VKontakte" ukuvimba, isibonelo, izinsizakalo ze "Google" ngeke zize lapha. Zifanele kuphela ukubuka umbhalo kumakhasi aphephile.

Isiphequluli se-opera kumodi ye-turbo

Indlela elula yokuvakashela izingosi ezingavunyelwe eRussia ukuvumela imodi ye-turbo kwisiphequluli se-Opera. Kulesi simo, i-traffic ngeke ihambe ngokuqondile, kodwa nge-Opera yeseva. Ekuqaleni, lobu buchwepheshe budalwa ukusheshisa ukulayisha kwamakhasi eWebhu bese ulondoloza ithrafikhi, kodwa futhi kuphumelele ekunqobeni ukucwaninga. Izinguqulo zeselula ze-Opera ne-Chrome nazo zisekela i-turbo mode.

Ukungalungile kwalendlela kubandakanya ukuthi i-mode ye-turbo ayifihli ikheli le-IP yomsebenzisi. Futhi, ukucindezelwa kwezithombe kunganciphisa ikhwalithi yabo.

Kukhona imodi ye-turbo ne-Yandex-isiphequluli, kodwa ngenxa yezizathu ezicacile akunakwenzeka ukuba isebenze njengensimbi yokulwa nemikhawulo yokucwaninga.

Ama-anonymous

Ama-anonymizers amawebhusayithi akhethekile aklanyelwe, njengoba ungase uqagele egameni, ngokusesha okungaziwa. Ngosizo lwabo, ungaphinde uvinjelwe amasayithi okuvimbela noma ungene kwizinsiza ze-intanethi lapho uvimbele khona. Amanye ama-anonymous anikeze nethuba lokukhetha izwe elizohamba ngalo. Kulesi simo, isayithi okhuluma ngalo lizokuthatha umsebenzisi kusuka kuleli zwe.

Uhlelo lomsebenzi we-anonymiszers lulula kakhulu. Udinga nje ukuya kusayithi elinjalo bese ufaka ikheli lekhasi elifunayo ensimini kusayithi.

Ama-anonymiszers angafihla ingozi - umnikazi wensizakalo enjalo unamandla okuvimbela idatha esetshenziswe ngumsebenzisi, kufaka phakathi ukungena ngemvume-amaphasiwedi kusuka kumasayithi. Ukuze uvikele idatha yakho yomuntu siqu, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise ama-anonymous abesekela isici se-Secure Connection (SSL).

Enye ingozi yalezi zinsizakalo yizikhangiso zokukhangisa. Kodwa-ke, kukhona futhi ama-anonymous ngaphandle kwezikhangiso.

Ama-Plugin wesiphequluli

I-Chrome ne-Firefox ikuvumela ukuba ufake ama-plug-ins angeziwe anweba ukusebenza kwesiphequluli. Kukhona ama-plug-ins ukuvimbela ukucwaninga.

Enye ye-plug-ins esebenzayo futhi elula kakhulu i- Stealthy . Uma usebenzisa, vele uchofoze inkinobho ukuqondisa ithrafikhi ngesiphakeli se-proxy. Uma imodi ye-proxy inikwe amandla, isithonjana se-plugin sizobe siluhlaza uma siphelile - sibomvu.

I-plugin ye- friGate iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa. Iqondisa nge-proxy kuphela ithrafikhi kusuka kulawo masayithi afakwe ohlwini lwaso. I-plug-in inehlu oluzenzakalelayo, kanye nekhono lokungeza amasayithi amasha lapho. Inzuzo yalesi sandiso yizinga eliphezulu lokudluliswa kwedatha.

Kube sekuvele ipulagi, ithuthukiswe ngokuqondile ukuvakashela kanye nezinsiza uRosscomnadzor azethule "ohlwini lwabo abamnyama". Ukuvimbela amasayithi kule nhlangano kwenziwa ngokuthumela abahlinzeki be-intanethi amakheli e-IP kubahlinzeki be-Inthanethi, ukufinyelela okumele kuvalwe. I-Plugin NoZapret iqoqa idatha mayelana namakheli avinjelwe kusuka kusayithi elithi "Antizapret.info", bese ngokuzimela ngokwabo iveza uhlu lwamasayithi azovulelwa ngeproxy. Zonke ezinye izixhumanisi zenziwe ngokuqondile. Le plug-in ilula ngoba ayidingi ukumiswa kwamandla futhi iqinisekisa ukulayisha idatha ngokushesha.

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwalezi plug-ins akuhlinzeki ngokungaziwa ngokuphelele kuwebhu, kodwa kuvumela kuphela ukuvimbela ukuvinjelwa okubekwa yiziphathimandla zamazwe ngabanye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengalokhu kwenzeka kumabonakaliso, umnikazi we-proxy iseva lapho kudlula khona ithrafikhi, uma ngabe ufisa, thinta idatha yomuntu siqu yabasebenzisi.

I-Torbrower

I-tor iyinethiwekhi ehanjiswayo enikeza abasebenzisi ngezinga eliphezulu lokungaziwa. Kulula ukulandelela indawo yangempela yalowo oza kwisayithi nge-Tor, ngoba ithrafikhi idlula efomini ifomu ngokusebenzisa ama-node amaningana.

Ukuze usebenzise lobu buchwepheshe, udinga ukulanda kusuka kusayithi elisemthethweni bese ufaka isibopho sesiphequluli se-Tor . Kukhona izinketho zesiphequluli sezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Windows, Mac OS kanye ne-Linux. Isiphequluli se-Tor ye-platform ye-Android ibizwa nge- Orbot .

Inzuzo yokusebenzisa i- "Torbrower" yukuthi ivumela kokubili ukudlula ukuvinjelwa kwamasayithi, futhi ukwenza empeleni ukungena engaziwa. Ubuchwepheshe be-Tor bukuvumela ukuba udale amasayithi afihliwe ongakwazi ukufinyelela kuphela ngokusebenzisa inethiwekhi ye-Tor. Imininingwane eminingi mayelana nalezi zingosi ingatholakala ngokuvakashela i-Wiki Hidden - isiqondisi sezinsizakalo ezifihlekile, ezitholakala kuphela nge-Torbauzer.

I-Tor nayo inezinkinga ezinkulu. Okokuqala, izinga eliphansi lwedatha. Iphuzu ukuthi ama-network nodes asekelwa abathandekayo, ngakho-ke umkhawulokudonsa wama-node ungahluka kakhulu. Kuyinto engokwemvelo ukuthi ukuhamba kwezimoto ezihamba ngezinombolo ezimbalwa okungahleliwe kuvame ukuhamba kancane.

Enye ingozi yikhono lokuskena ithrafikhi ngama-host of the nodes ekupheleni, ulwazi oludluliselwa ngalo, ngokungafani nodes eziphakathi, kwifomu engabhalisiwe. Ukuze ugweme ukweba kwamaphasiwedi, kufanele kube khona ukusebenza nalawo masayithi asekela i-https protocol.

I-VPN

Inethiwekhi yangasese yangasese, noma i-VPN, ubuchwepheshe obukuvumela ukuba weqe yonke ithrafikhi kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ngokusebenzisa iseva esilawuliwe esivela kwelinye izwe. Kulesi simo, idatha phakathi komshini womsebenzisi nesiphakeli esikude idluliselwa ngendlela efakwe ngekhodi futhi ayikwazi ukumukelwa ngumhlinzeki.

Isici esiyinhloko se-VPN yukuthi yonke imoto idlula iseva ye-proxy. Uma usebenzisa iziphequluli eziningi, akudingeki ukuba ulungiselele ngamunye wabo ngokwehlukana - ukudlula izingosi zokuvimba kuzokwenziwa ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-VPN. Ngakho-ke, akuyona into engafanele ukuchaza kabanzi ngezici zabo.

I-PPTP - le protocol isetshenziswe isikhathi eside. Isekelwa yizo zonke amapulatifomu athandwayo nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Ungalungisa i-router ukudlulisa ithrafikhi ngaloluhlobo lwe-VPN ngaphandle kokufaka isofthiwe eyengeziwe. Ukungahambi kwalokhu kulandelwa akukwanele ukubethela okuthembekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kube nobunzima no-PPTP-uxhumano nge-3G-modem.

I-L2TP iyi-protocol ehlinzeka ngokuthutha kuphela. Ngakho-ke, njengomthetho, lisetshenziselwa kanye ne-IPSec - le nqwaba inikeza nokubethela. Kodwa-ke, uma ukhathalela kuphela ukuthi ungadlula kanjani ukuvimbela amasayithi, ukubethela akudingekile. Loluhlobo lwe-VPN aludingi ukufakwa kwesofthiwe ekhethekile.

I-OpenVPN yilona uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwamanethiwekhi wangasese abonakalayo. Inikeza ukubethela okunokwethenjelwa kolwazi oludlulisiwe. Ihlula i-NAT kanye nezibhamu zomlilo lapho kulungiswe kahle. Ukuze usebenze ne-OpenVPN, udinga ukufaka isofthiwe eyengeziwe kwikhompyutha yakho.

Amasevisi amaningi e-VPN akhokhwa. I-VPN yamahhala ingaba nomkhawulo kunani lezithuthi ezithunyelwe futhi zitholiwe, noma zibonise izikhangiso emakhasini abukwe. Isivinini sezinsizakalo ezikhokhelwe nayo, nakanjani, siphakeme kakhulu.

Vula ama-proxies

E-intanethi kunamasayithi lapho izinhlu zamanje zamaphrojekti avuliwe zishicilelwa njalo. Ziluhlu lwamakheli e-IP namaports. Le datha kufanele ifakwe kuzilungiselelo zenethiwekhi zesiphequluli, ukhethe kusengaphambili ukulungiswa kommeleli we-proxy. Futhi kukhona ama-plugin for iziphequluli, okulula ukwenza umsebenzi nezinhlu zeproxy.

Ama-proxies avulekile angaziwa noma angaziwa. Uma usebenzisa ama-proxies angaziwa, amasayithi afinyelelwe umsebenzisi ngeke azi ikheli lakhe langempela le-IP nendawo yakhe. Uma usebenzisa ulwazi olucacile mayelana nokuthi umsebenzisi ushiya inethiwekhi, uzohlala evulekile. Kodwa kunoma yikuphi, ukuvinjelwa kwamasayithi ngumhlinzeki kuzonqotshwa ngempumelelo.

Ukusebenzisa uhlu lwe-proxy evulekile kuyindlela engafanele yokuvimbela ukucwaninga. Kunezizathu eziningana zalokhu.

• Okokuqala, ijubane lokulayisha amakhasi ngama-proxies omphakathi ngokuvamile liphansi kakhulu.
• Okwesibili, ama-proxies anjalo ayakhayo futhi asheshe avaliwe.
• Okwesithathu, ama-proxies avulekile angadalwa ngabaduni ukuze baqoqe amaphasiwedi nolunye ulwazi lomuntu siqu lwabasebenzisi abangabheki.

Amaseva we-DNS asesidlangalaleni

Enye indlela ephumelelayo yokuvakashela ngokukhululekile amasayithi avinjelwe ukusebenzisa amanye amaseva we-DNS omphakathi. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, izicelo zezinsiza ze-intanethi zicutshungulwa kwi-ISNS ye-DNS iseva. Futhi uma kukhona uhlelo lokuvimbela amasayithi afakwe ohlwini lwabantu abamnyama, khona-ke esikhundleni sesayithi elivinjelwe, umsebenzisi uzoboniswa ikhasi le-stub.

Ukusebenzisa amaseva we-DNS omphakathi kukuvumela ukuthi unganaki ukukhiya okhethwe umhlinzeki. Ukuze uqale ukusebenzisa leli thuluzi, kwanele ukushintsha izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi zesistimu yokusebenza kanye.

Iseva ehlukile ethandwa kakhulu namuhla i-Google Public DNS. Amakheli ayo asemqoka neyesibili emibuzo ye-DNS yilezi:

• 8.8.8.8
• 8.8.4.4

I-Google, ngaphezu kokuxazulula inkinga yokunciphisa ukuvinjelwa kwamasayithi, iphinda ithembise ukusheshisa ukuqhutshwa kwe-inthanethi nokuthuthukisa ukuvikelwa kwabasebenzisi kusukela ezenzweni ze-computer scammers.

I2P Network

Inethiwekhi ye-I2P ehloniphekile yenzelwe ukuvikela ngokuqinisekile ukungaziwa komsebenzisi. Lokhu buchwepheshe bubizwa nangokuthi "i-intanethi ejulile", njengoba kunamawebusayithi, amanethiwekhi othandana nabangane, izithunywa kanye nezinye izinsizakalo ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi ye-I2P ezingenakwenzeka ukucubungula. Ukumangalisa kwenethiwekhi kunikezwa ngokubethela nokuthutha kuwo wonke umuntu wangaphakathi. Uhlelo lweklayenti alusebenzi nje kuphela ulwazi oluceliwe ngumsebenzisi, kodwa luphinde lusebenze njenge-node ephakathi yomgwaqo wezokuthutha kwabanye abahlanganyeli benethiwekhi. Ngenxa yalokho, noma umhlinzeki noma iziphathimandla zesifundazwe angakwazi ukulandelela umamukeli wokugcina wamaphakethe amakhethe.

Ukucubungula okuqhubekayo kwi-intanethi eRussia sekuye kwaholela ekubeni amanye amasayithi athandwayo athole izibuko kwinethiwekhi ye-I2P. Isibonelo ngumtapo wolwazi wamahhala "Flibusta", okuvula amasayithi ku-I2P naku-Tor.

Enye indlela yokuvakashela izingosi ezingavunyelwe eRussia ngosizo lwe-I2P ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela ezivela kwinethiwekhi engaziwa kuya kwi-Inthanethi evamile. Ukungahambi kahle kwemigwaqo enjalo yijubane eliphansi kakhulu lokulanda amasayithi. Kulindeleke ukuthi njengoba inani labasebenzisi be-I2P landa, izinga lokudluliswa kwedatha lizokhula futhi phakathi kwenethiwekhi futhi uma kuhanjiswa idatha ne-intanethi yangaphandle.

I-SSH Tunneling

Uma une-server yakho eyitholakale ngaphandle kwe-Russia, ungakwazi ukuxazulula inkinga yokuthi ungadlula kanjani isikhombisi somhlinzeki ngokusebenzisa ukuxhuma kwe-SSH. I-server eyikude kuleli cala isetshenziswe njengommeleli ojwayelekile we-SOCKS.

Ukuze usebenzise le ndlela, akudingekile ukuthenga noma ukuqasha iseva yangaphandle ukuqashisa isikhathi eside. Ungasebenzisa izinsiza ze-Amazon EC2, okuvumela ukuthi usebenzise iseva ezinikezele ngemodi yehora ngentengo yamathayi amathathu ngehora.

Ukuhambisa umhubhe kuya kuseva esilawuliwe kulula. Kwanele ukufaka umyalo olandelayo nge-console:

I-Ssh-D yendawo yokuhlala: igama lomsebenzisi we-port @ server_address

Kuphi:

• I-port - evulekile port ekhompyutheni yakho;
• Igama lomsebenzisi lingena ngemvume kwiseva elikude;
• I-Server_name ingumnikazi wesiphakeli esikude.

Ngemva kwalokho, kuzilungiselelo zenethiwekhi zesiphequluli, kufanele ukhethe ukusebenzisa ummeleli we-SOCKS bese ucacisa i-port edingekayo kanye nehosting yendawo njengekheli.

Ezinye izindlela

I-arsenal yezindlela zokuvimbela ukukhiya inkulu kakhulu kangangokuthi incazelo eningiliziwe ngayinye yazo ingathatha izigaba ezingaphezu kweshumi nambili. Ngandlela-thile, zonke ziphelela ekudluliseni kwe-traffic ngokusebenzisa iseva yangaphandle, ngenxa yohlu uhlu olusetshenziswa ngumhlinzeki waseRussia ukuvimba amasayithi akusizi ngalutho. Nasi uhlu olufushane lwezindlela ezithakazelisayo kakhulu.

• I-JAP wuhlelo olude lwaziwa ngokunikeza amagama engaziwa kuwebhu. Ihambisa ithrafikhi ngokusebenzisa uchungechunge lwamaseva we-proxy. Imodi ekhokhelwayo eyandisa ijubane lokusakaza.

• I-Ultrasurf iphrojekthi eqhutshwa eChina ukuze igweme ukucutshungulwa kombuso. Idinga ukufakwa kwesofthiwe. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, ilungiselelwe ukusebenzisa isiphequluli se-Inthanethi Explorer.
• I-TunnelBear isicelo sokukhokhwa samadivayisi eselula. Isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-VPN. Inokukhishwa kwamahhala kunqunyelwe ama-megabytes angu-500 yethrafikhi ngenyanga. Kudinga ngokwezifiso.
• I-anyanisi Pi iyinhlangano ephathekayo eqondisa yonke inethiwekhi ngokusebenzisa inethiwekhi yeTor futhi isakaza ukufinyelela kwe-Wi-Fi. Ivumela ukufinyelela engaziwa kwi-intanethi kusuka kukhompyutha lapho kungekho khona izinhlelo zokusakaza okungaziwa ezifakiwe. Lokhu kungaba lula uma kufanele usebenze nomunye umuntu noma ikhompyutha yebhizinisi.

Imibono eqhubekayo

Ngokusobala, uma kwenzeka abasebenzisi beqala ukuvimbela imingcele ebekwe yi-state ekufinyeleleni kwezinsiza ze-inthanethi, abacwaningi bazothatha izinyathelo ezengeziwe ukuqinisekisa ukuvinjelwa kwezindawo ezingavunyelwe. Izindlela zokunciphisa umsebenzi wenethiwekhi izakhamuzi zingaba zombili zobuchwepheshe namaphoyisa.

Amaseva we-proxy ethandwa kakhulu namaphuzu okuphuma kwe-Tor angavinjelwa. Ukuvinjelwa kokusetshenziswa kwe-VPN ngabantu ngabangasese kungathathwa. Kodwa-ke, cishe akunakwenzeka ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-I2P nemikhiqizo efana nohlelo lwe-JAP. Ukukhwabanisa kwe-SSH kuzophinde kube yindlela enokwethenjelwa yokuvimbela ukuvinjelwa.

Ukucutshungulwa okuphumelelayo kuyi-Intanethi kungenzeka kuphela uma kwenzeka ukuqedwa okuphelele kwezwe kusuka kwiWorld Wide Web, kufana nokuthi kusetshenziswe kanjani eNyakatho Korea. Kuzo zonke ezinye izimo, ungahlala uthola izindlela zokufinyelela kolwazi oludingayo.