Indlela yokwakha ie-ncwadi? Ifayela PDF, Exe, iZwi

abalandeli abaningi bakhetha ukufunda izincwadi amabhuku ngefomethi ye-elekthronikhi. Ukuthembisa emakethe njengoba copyright okuqukethwe ku-inthanethi, lapho umlobi we ekhangayo abantu abathakazelisayo umsebenzi omuhle nabo kungaba ubani. Ngayiphi nezakhiwo kungaba bakhiqiza futhi basakaze izincwadi e-izincwadi? Yini uhlelo amafayela ezifanele ukudala ingasetshenziswa?

Basic e-book ifomethi

Ngaphambi ukucabanga nendlela ukudala e- ncwadi, kuyasiza ukuba sihlole ezinye zezici ezincwadini ekuxazululeni le nkinga. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho ukhetha format ezifanele, okuyinto izokwabiwa umsebenzi wokubhala. Izinguqulo Electronic izincwadi kungenziwa okwethulwa anhlobonhlobo amazinga ifayela.

Phakathi ezivamile - DOC, FB2, PDF, DJVU. Kwezinye izimo, abamemezeli uthanda ukukhetha elisebenzisekayo ifayela format e-izincwadi, njengoba Exe. Inzuzo yayo wukuthi ukuze uvule idokhumenti ayidingi noma iyiphi isofthiwe ezengeziwe. Nokho Exe-amafayela kuyaqabukela asekelwe kumadivayisi eselula "umfundi" electronic, kulapho ziklanyelwe ukusebenzisa ku-Microsoft Windows, ezimweni ezibucayi - ukuze Linux, okuyisona Emulator ezifanele noma umshini we-virtual is ukulayishwa.

ukuguqulwa

Qaphela ukuthi kwezinye izimo kungenzeka ukuguqula phakathi ngetakhiwo letehlukene e-izincwadi. Ngokwesibonelo, umuntu angase ayenze uma sikhuluma PDF DOC. Lisebenzisa i-intanethi noma off-line Converter-PDF-DOC, umsebenzisi uyakwazi kabusha idokhumenti komunye format kwesinye. Isidingo kuleli kungase kuphakame uma, isibonelo, isandla akuyona uhlelo kungavula PDF-amafayela.

Abasebenzisi abaningi banesithakazelo hhayi kuphela yiziphi izinhlobo isofthiwe ungakwazi ukuvula ifayela edingekayo, kodwa into ngomzuzu esinjengaso kulo lesi sakhiwo, njengoba e-book, dala. Uhlelo kulolu lingasetshenziswa elula kakhulu isakhiwo futhi kulula ukufunda. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kukhona izixazululo jikelele, umise.

Sizofunda indlela ukudala i e-book PDF, Exe futhi DOC. Abaningi bacabanga ukuthi IT-ongoti, ukusebenza standard ifayela idatha akusho ukubandakanywa izinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile.

Dala i-amabhuku ngefomethi ye-PDF

Ake uqale nge PDF. Inzuzo yayo - jikelele. Izinhlelo elingakwazi ukuvula PDF etholakalayo abanikazi ikhompyutha, kanye abanikazi kumadivayisi eselula. Ngokuvamile, ukwethula e-izincwadi, okuyinto zibekwe namazinga afanele isiphequluli eyanele - inqobo nje uma-ke abafake kudingekile izijobelelo. Enye inzuzo enkulu yalesi sakhiwo, okungase typeset-eBooks: PDF-amafayela Ukugunda isakhiwo, ifomethi, uyibeke ezihlukahlukene izithombe kanye izici ezibonwayo.

zesofthiwe

Ukuze uqalise, kudingeka uthole umhleli PDF-amafayela. Phakathi izinhlelo ethandwa kakhulu futhi kusebenziseka kalula ohlobo yayo - PDFFactory. It kungokwalabo isigaba shareware. I ovulekile nguqulo ye it has zonke imisebenzi eyisisekelo, kodwa phansi emakhasini encwadi ethile uzobe isixhumanisi ubekwe inkampani-ngunjiniyela isofthiwe. Kodwa kungaba zisuswe uma sisebenzisa version commercial zohlelo. Noma kunjalo, abaningi IT-ongoti batusa ukuthi isixazululo ngenxa lula yayo kanye nokusebenza.

Ngaphambi ukusebenza uhlelo PDFFactory kuyadingeka Yiqiniso, ukuba babhale incwadi. Uzomangala ukuthola ukuthi, umlobi kuyoba kwelinye ethandwa kakhulu umbhalo abahleli, cishe, iZwi. Uma umbhalo ncwadi ilungele, kufanele usebenzisa iZwi esibonakalayo izakhi, njengoba format wayefisa - ukubeka phansi ikhanda, izinhlu, ufake izithombe, njll Kungcono uhlele okuqukethwe kanye nezixhumanisi izingxenye ezithile encwadini, noma ufunde umkhiqizo kuyoba ungakhululekile ...

Uzodinga ukufaka lolu hlelo PDFFactory. engavamile yayo wukuthi ebekiwe ebhukwini Windows njengoba iphrinta ebonakalayo. Kusho ukuthini? Ukuvula Ifayela lebhuku eZwini, ungakhetha yemenyu "Ifayela" ke - "Phrinta", bese - ukukhetha njengoba idivayisi PDFFactory. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuba uthumele ifayela imisebenzi ebhaliwe ngaphansi esibonakalayo hlelo.

Uma kudingeka, ukufometha kungase kusetshenziswa izingxenye incwadi PDFFactory esibonakalayo izakhi. Uma zonke izingxenye incwadi ziboniswa ngendlela efanele, ungagcina njengelungelo ifayela ehlukile lunikeza imenyu lento. Ngemva kwalokho, le ncwadi elingathathwa njengoba lisabalaliswe iziteshi ezikhethiwe umlobi wayo. Lokhu kungaba, isibonelo, ukuhlola kwi-inthanethi esitolo ikhathalogi.

Zonke izenzo - kuhlelo olulodwa

Phawula ukuthi abanye abahleli umbhalo ube esakhelwe ins ukulondoloza amafayela e-PDF. Ukuze labo, ikakhulukazi, ukuba uhlelo Open Office. Phakathi kwezinye zako - mahhala. Ukusebenzisa Open Office ungakwazi, eqinisweni, nakho ukubhala incwadi format futhi izakhi zawo, bese - ukulondoloza i-PDF-format. abalobi abaningi umxhwele lokhu indlela.

Indlela ukudala i e-book PDF, manje sesiyazi ukuthi. Manje ukufunda imininingwane yokusebenza nezinye ejwayelekile - Exe.

Dala i-amabhuku Exe format

Ukubika format ivumela kalula ivula ibhuku ngaphandle kwesofthiwe eyengeziwe, ngaphandle uma umsebenzi ungaphakathi-Microsoft Windows, kanye ukuqaphela idokhumenti elula navigation system, okuvumela ukuba andise induduzo ngokufunda umsebenzi wokubhala. Indlela Yokwenza indalo izincwadi electronic Exe yokwakheka eziningi ezifanayo kusakhiwo amawebhusayithi. Empeleni, njengoba ulimi ukufomatha umbhalo kuleli cala ngokuvamile ezisetshenziswa i-HTML.

izinzuzo format

E-ncwadi Exe format ngokuvamile kuhilela kudalwa isembozo ahlukene, kanye amakhasi ithebula lokuqukethwe, elizoquketha izinkomba ezigabeni ezithile umsebenzi etemibhalo. Ngesikhathi sigaba kulungiselelwa idokhumenti, lokhu kungaba-HTML ikhasi ukuthi kungenziwa eyahlelwa njengoba kudingeka. Ngemva kokusebenza ngamunye wabo kuzophothulwa, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa sokuhlanganiswa idatha bese udala on ngesisekelo kwabo olulodwa Exe-fayela. Ngingayithola kanjani setfule lamasu izinqubo? Indlela yokwenza incwadi in format electronic enikeziwe ngesimo ifayela Exe, indlela elula?

Exe format: software umhlabeleli

Phakathi isofthiwe kakhulu kusebenziseka kalula ukuxazulula le nkinga - sBookBuilder. Ukusebenza wakhe ulula. Lolu hlelo lufaka tekuhlelwa kwemisebenti Exe-ifayela nje ngesisekelo HTML-amadokhumenti. Ngakho-ke, njengoba isofthiwe asizayo kumelwe kusebenze-HTML umhleli. Ngomqondo onabile, ngenxa yalokho, yayingase isetshenziswe Igama noma Open Office. Kukhona futhi izinhlelo ezikhethekile ukuxazulula le nkinga, ezifana Dreamweaver. Umbhali angakhetha omunye ukuthi uyamthanda yini.

Kungakhathaliseki uhlelo, okuyinto esetshenziswa isidali umsebenzi wokubhala, kufanele wenze okuqukethwe ifayela izincwadi electronic - kungaba okuthiwa index.html. Ezinye izindaba zika-khasi - ngokubona kwabakwa-yomsebenzisi. .. Ngokwesibonelo, Page1.html, Page2.html njll Ngakho phakathi Amakhasi kungadalwa izixhumanisi - ngalolo isakhiwo ukuchazelwa ngumlobi njengoba elilungile. Ngokwesibonelo, ekupheleni kwekhasi Page1.html ungafaka igama elithi "perelistnut" okubhekisela Page2.html. Yena, beka umbhalo "Buyela emuva" noma ngenye indlela, ukuthi uzobe kuchazwe ngumsebenzisi. I index.html kufanele ibekwe izixhumanisi ekhasini ngalinye nge amagama izahluko noma izigaba. Zonke-HTML amafayela kufanele ibekwe ifolda okwabelwana ngayo.

Uma incwadi indawo isilungile, ungaqala uhlelo ngayo nefunda ngayo kuyoba iyiqoqo imisebenzi ebhaliwe kanye kumiswa ifayela Exe. Siyavumelana ukuthi lokhu sBookBuilder. I esibonakalayo hlelo kukhona impela kancane ongakhetha. Phakathi kwalabo singase kudingeka:

- Ukucinga Ifolda - ifolda nge-HTML amafayela.

- Khetha Ikhasi lasekhaya - ukuthi index.html kufayela.

- Faka Isihloko - isihloko sencwadi.

- Faka iphasiwedi - uma kunesidingo ngosizo lolu khetho ungasetha iphasiwedi ukufunda umsebenzi wokubhala.

- Yakha E-book - iqembu ukudala Exe-ifayela ncwadi.

Empeleni, lena algorithm ngokudala imisebenzi electronic wokubhala Exe format. Ifayela kwaphumela kungabuye isatshalaliswa iziteshi ezikhethiwe ngumlobi. Nokho, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi Exe-amafayela kulula kakhulu ukuba ezingenwa ngamagciwane. Ngakho-ke, imithombo kufanele kukhethwe lapho ematfuba ukuchayeka izinto ifayela ezinonya uzobe zigcinwe zimbalwa.

Manje ukufunda indlela ukudala ie-ncwadi ngefomethi DOC.

Dala i-amabhuku ngefomethi DOC

amafayela DOC - main, ezisetshenziswa uma ufometha imibhalo usebenzisa umbhalo ethandwa abahleli ngendlela iZwi. Ngakho-ke, ukudalwa izincwadi electronic ngefomethi ezifanele, eqinisweni, ngeke yini sihluke inqubo ukusebenza ifayela umbhalo evamile nge izakhi ukufomatha - amatafula, izinhlu, izithombe. Into kuphela Kunconywa ukuba abalobi imisebenzi ebhaliwe, ukuthi yena wakhetha ukukuyisa incwadi ngesimo amafayela DOC - uwagcine version 2003. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi kuvulwa imiculu kunoma yiziphi abahleli yesimanje. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, amafayela DOC ngefomethi entsha akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi ngendlela efanele eZwini ngaphambili.

Yikuphi format kungcono?

Ngakho manje siyazi ukuthi ukwenza ie-ncwadi kukhompyutha yakho. Safunda ezintathu ifomethi yefayela ezivamile, okungase ukulondolozwa imisebenzi ebhaliwe bese ukuzicabanga njengamanje. Kodwa sasingazi ukuthi yiyiphi kungcono?

Lo mbuzo kunzima ngempela ukuphendula ngeso elibanzi. Ochwepheshe abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi akwenzi mahluko, kulokho umsebenzi wokubhala yelula format uma iba hit, kuyothiwa ithengiswe ngesimo noma yiliphi ifayela oyifunayo. Nokho, wayekholelwa ukuthi engathandeki kakhulu lula ukuxhumana nabafundi, ukudala, isibonelo, e-izincwadi e TXT format, okubandakanya izindlela eziyisisekelo iningi Kubeka umbhalo, nakuba lo mkhuba kuvamile impela.

Isici izethameli eziqondiwe

Umbandela main ukuthi ochwepheshe batusa ukuba siqondiswe ababhali ekukhetheni format elilungile usebenza ukufanisana - kanti nabantu abahlosiwe. Uma lena nochwepheshe abenza bejwayele ukusebenzisa amadivaysi yendabuko - PC, laptops, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi kayibuhlungu ukufunda ulwazi kusuka amafayela, ngokomlando ingashintshwa ukuze idivayisi abafanele, okungukuthi - DOC. Uma khetha izethameli eziqondiwe - abasha, cishe, kule ukufinyelela cala izincwadi ngogesi ngokuvamile kwenziwe amagajethi ephathekayo, "e-abafundi". Khona-ke ifomethi elilungile liphakathi PDF, ephumela ngaphandle kwezinkinga kokubili kwi-PC kanye kwithebhulethi noma smartphone yakho. Ukuze ukufanisana kwamakhophi okukhethekile noma izinguqulo Isipho esihle Exe-format sibonga ukuxhumana ezingase zithathwe e amafayela yohlobo olufanele.

harmonization amazinga

Ngokusho kochwepheshe abaningi, emakethe ngoba okuqukethwe ku-inthanethi iba isifiso okusobala abakhiqizi amadivayisi sokufunda amafayela abalobi imibhalo ukuhlanganisa amazinga, ifiphele phakathi kwabo. Kusho ukuthini? Ababhali kwezincwadi electronic behlala ndawonye bengashadile akusashiwo ukucabanga nendlela ukudala i-bhuku FB2 format, DOC, PDF, Exe, noma yimuphi omunye. Bangabanikazi noma ngokusebenzisa kwaloba izikhungo ukushicilela ukuwasiza ukuzandisa izincwadi ezikhiqizwa yobuciko zabo nezakhiwo eziningana, noma iqiniso lokuthi akukho izinkinga angadluliselwa enye indlela amathuluzi okungabizi kakhulu. Njengokuthi nje, isibonelo, Converter-PDF-DOC.

A nokwanda okuphawulekayo ukufunwa abafundi banamuhla ukuba electronic izincwadi format inquma isifiso abasebenzisi ukwandisa ulwazi lwabo emkhakheni Ukucaciswa ifayela. Ngokwesibonelo, fan of ukufunda amabhuku amazinga "virtual", ngezinye amakhono okungenani eziyisisekelo in the ifa isofthiwe efanele ngaphandle kwezinkinga, uma kunesidingo, bakwazi ukufeza ukuguqulwa idokhumenti eyodwa kuya kwenye. Ngomqondo onabile, kungase kahle ngisho kudingeka wazi indlela ukudala i-ukubhuka ngokwakho. Abaningi babe isipiliyoni esiwusizo ekuxazululeni izinkinga ezifanayo. Ngakho-ke, umbuzo ngokukhetha elilungile ifayela indinganiso abalobi wesimanje - hhayi okokuqala kuyingxenye enzima kakhulu kulolu hlobo umsebenzi noma umdlalo, njengoba nje indalo futhi ukunyatheliswa kwezincwadi in format electronic.