Bird Bunting Remez: izithombe, incazelo, okuqukethwe ekuthunjweni

Kukhona izinyoni elimangalisayo passerines. Baye zasakazekela kulo lonke izwe. Ngokuvamile lapho betholakala khona e-Asia, e-Afrika, futhi-ke, e-Europe. Insimu Russia nase-republic wangaphambilini we-Soviet Union kungaba ozibongayo le nyoni ethile. Kuyinto enhle ukuzwa, futhi bahlala ezintabeni futhi emathafeni. Futhi bangakwazi ukuphila kahle besekuthunjweni. Hlobo luni inyoni? Lokhu kungabonakala ngokufunda isihloko.

incazelo besilisa

Ngaphandle, le nyoni iyafana undlunkulu, futhi ngakho-ke ihlobene passerines. Buntings isithombe libonisa ngokucacile ukufana. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kulula ukuhlukanisa, ngoba eqhathanisa kahle khona ngezimpaphe bese umsila. inyoni Ubude kufanele 197 zilwane. Ngo nobukhulu Russia owande kakhulu - oatmeal abavamile. Iphinde ingatholakala yonke indawo kusukela eScandinavia ne-Spain. Ngisho eRussia ingane bukhoma, ingadi, Ummbila Bunting, cap emhlophe, kanye nabanye.

Lesi sihloko sizogxila inyoni, ngokuthi Remez oatmeal, okuyinto kancane kancane ezivamile. Iduna iphethini omnyama nomhlophe ekhanda, emuva zasheyke. isici Umbala: ibuthuntu ansundu ne dark emibalabala (speckles). Yena kungabonwa esifubeni onsundu umgexo, futhi izinhlangothi - izindawo. owesilisa esiswini white.

incazelo nabesifazane

Lezi zilwane zesifazane oatmeal Remez, edwetshwe uhlobo wesilisa, kodwa ngokungafani kancane. Shona esikhundleni black ngesineke ensundu. Autumn feather coloration kuyafana: ocher. A umehluko esiphawulekayo phakathi insikazi yomhlambi owesilisa ukungabi khona amabala amhlophe ngemuva ekhanda lakhe. Uma butholakala nabesifazane, mncane kakhulu, kancane obonakalayo. zesifazane Okuningi has ocher umbala esibayeni ngokugcwele, ngaphandle base. Ngo kwabesilisa, kumane at emaphethelweni izimpaphe.

Umehluko okhona phakathi kwabesilisa abasha abavuthiwe

amaduna ephalishini uhlobo Remez, ne izimpaphe, kufana kakhulu nabesifazane. Ziyakwazi zibuthuntu ngaphezulu kanye buffy omkhulu tinged. On esifubeni kukhona amnyama streaks ansundu kakhulu, njalo ezinhlangothini ensundu imigqa obunsundu phezu iziqu. Steering akhomba.

Komunye unyaka abesilisa noma ezimbili ababonakali ngezikhundla kusukela ovuthiwe umugqa buthuntu futhi ayibanzi phezu kwesifuba, okuyinto has umbala onsundu. On imaskhi ngokuvamile izimpaphe brown (ikakhulukazi indlebe). Njengoba abesilisa abasebasha musa ihluke izinsikazi, zingaba amathuluzi kudidaniswe Bunting mhlanga hlobo. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kudingeka babheke ngokucophelela izibonakaliso. Kufanele zihlukaniswa uma liqhathaniswa nendawo elikhanyayo indlebe yakhe. Kubo bonke, njengoba umthetho, izimpaphe phezu umqhele Remezov bristle, ukukhumbuze Crest kanye ezinhlangothini streaks ensundu. Zezinyoni oatmeal Remez akufane ukubukeka empumalanga esifundeni: Bunting ophuzi-browed.

ukusabalala

Ivame ukutholakala flying, uhlala ihlathi eningizimu. Destination Okokuqala entwasahlobo. sokufika isikhathi akuyona inkinga njalo okufanayo. Kuthatha indawo kusuka 1 kuya ku-3 eyishumi ka-Ephreli. In autumn zindiza okokugcina kusukela ngasekupheleni September kuya maphakathi no-Okthoba. Esifundeni Moscow kusukela ngasekupheleni March kuya ekuqaleni kuka-April luhlala oatmeal Remez. Bird paruetsya futhi lukhetha kuxazululwe on emaphethelweni ihlathi, ezivulekile ezinkulu, Izimfunda nezihlahla ezivulekile.

Baningi impela yezinyoni isidleke ngqo emhlabathini ngaphansi otshanini ngesikhathi ibambene isigamu imitha. Bakha izidleke utshani sifanamsindvo kanye panicles okusanhlamvu, izimpande kanye izinwele izinyoni ngobumnene agudle ugqoko. Esifundazweni saseningizimu ehlathini inyoni buka Phakathi nenkathi yokuzalela ibhange kwesokudla eMfuleni Irtysh. amahlathi coniferous zihlala ezindaweni pripoymennyh kanye sphagnum bogs, embozwe ekhula ongaphakeme zikaphayini. Ingxenye ehlobo iphalishi Remez yesibili, isithombe esithathwe esihlokweni ehlala zone kwamahlathi okuxubile. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, kuba zikaphayini ryamy.

Flying izinyoni Omsk. Ekhulwini XIX Yellowhammer alethwe ngamabomu New Zealand (esiqhingini sakhe) ka izindawo zemvelo - UK. Uma sicabangela Insimu ezweni elaliyiSoviet Union, buntings lokushutheka ebonwe eningizimu eMoldova nase-Ukraine. izindawo Izindlala ezibhekwa emathafeni sezintaba Mount Elbrus. Zonke izinhlobo buntings kukhona baba yiqembu elilodwa. Nokho, inyoni ngayinye unobuntu yayo, siqonde izici zaso ezicashile ngombala, iphimbo, ukucula ihlukile kwezinye izindlela zokuphila.

Isakhiwo, usayizi kanye nezici buntings

Bird Bunting ayiqondakali athuthukile cusp palatal. Eyokuqala esingesihle Flapping iphiko. Ngaphandle fan 3 kuya ku-6 primaries amaphiko has yamaphephandaba. umzimba besilisa has a ubude esuka 127 kuya 160 amamilimitha angu, isilinganiso 241 milimitha. besifazane umzimba ubude phakathi 130 no-155 kwangu, isilinganiso 230 amamilimitha angu.

Amaphiko abe obuphelele:

• abesilisa kusukela 71,5 kuya 81,5 mm, ngokwesilinganiso - 76,9 mm;
• nabesifazane phakathi 65 futhi 79.5 mm, ngokwesilinganiso 73,2 mm.

Uqhwaku lwenhlanzi okuthiwa i has a ubude 11 kuya 12 kwangu, bobbin - kusuka 18 kuya 19 kwangu, umsila - kusuka kwangu-55 kuya 65. Abesilisa kuhlaziywe-19 kuya 22.3 amagremu (isilinganiso 19.87), insikazi - kusuka 17 kuya 20.8 amagremu (Kusho 17,98 amagremu).

Oatmeal agweme abantu. Uvame luhlala eduze indoda, ngisho edolobheni. Ngaphezu kwakho konke bathanda isidleke eduze amapulazi. Lokhu kuyaqondakala, ngoba kulula ukuthola ukudla: imbewu wokudla. Yiqiniso, akuyona nzima ukuqagela ukuthi uswidi ozithandayo kakhulu izinyoni yaleli zilwane oats. Ngokusobala igama oatmeal ekhethwe ithuba. Yokucashisa inyoni elikhanyayo leseceleni ezitebeleni, futhi ngenxa oats, okuyinto kwanele ngokwanele. Yonke labantu kungaba ziphila futhi ngaleyo ndlela usinde ebusika. Lapho iqhwa liyancibilika, kanti ebusuku namanje ngezinye izikhathi nesithwathwa, abesilisa sebeqala ukubuyela basebusika. Khona-ke abantu bayajabula, abezwa trills lokuqala izinyoni, phakathi kwabo buntings ukucula.

Oviposition

Kulindelwe nabesifazane, abesilisa ngokuvamile ukuchitha isikhathi sabo befuna ukudla. Phakathi nalo msebenzi olubaluleke kakhulu lolu Bahlabelela okudumisa izimfihlakalo Awakening of nature, ubuhle bayo nokuphana. Lapho iqhwa amuke, ungathola phezu nangangesihlabathi ngonyaka odlule, futhi emhlabathini kukhona izinambuzane kuqala. Esikhathini esizayo, bayowenza ingxenye enkulu buntings Ukudla. Kubalulekile kakhulu ukuthi izinambuzane kuyochichima, ngoba inzalo esizayo kudingeka umhlengikazi. Lokho bekhonza abazali souped kwamaphuphu kormozhki. Ezinsukwini zokuqala amaphuphu ezidla ezingenamgogodla nepepper kusuka kubazali goiter ukondla (owesilisa noma owesifazane).

Lapho amaphuphu bayakwazi ukuthola okuningi njengoba izinambuzane, nezintethe abazali sizigqoke, woodlice, izicabucabu nezinambuzane yezinye izinhlobo. Sweet iphalishi ungene ukuphathana kwabashadile ngemva kwesigamu April wesibili. Ekupheleni kuka-May, bona ukuthola inzalo. Abesilisa, wanika umbala, wamncelisa phambi nabesifazane, ukuvusela abanye imizwa yothando nabo ngazo zonke izindlela, ebukisa futhi Echichima Trill anombala ocwazimulayo. Ukukhetha pair, insikazi ucinga indawo isidleke. It iqala ukwakha ikusasa indlu umndeni, lapho ungakwazi ukhule nenzalo yakho. Ngo-May, uqala amaqanda e ezinkulu oatmeal Remez. Nest Lenyoni has a amaqanda bamba 4 kuya ku-6. Asemhlophe, nge pink kanye shades onsomi. On amaqanda speckles ebonakalayo futhi imigqa emihle. Isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni Uthatha kwezinsuku 12 kuya 14. izinyoni Young ukushiya isidleke lapho efinyelela mayelana 14 days. Fledge e izinambuzane ngokushesha futhi ngezinye izikhathi isigamu-sesivuthiwe imbewu utshani futhi amahlumela oluhlaza.

Life in ekuthunjweni

Le nyoni kwandile, kodwa basekuthunjweni asiphili kahle futhi ngokuvamile. It has a uhlamvu nokungabathembi kanye novalo. Abaningi bakhetha ukulandela uqale kanarovodom wakhe. Kubo, oatmeal Remez - inyoni (isithombe ephepheni) okudingekayo ukuze akwazi ukuba afunde ovsyanochnomu tune. Ngoba ukuqeqesha ukuthatha abesilisa abasebasha. Cage buntings udinga ukuthatha amasentimitha ezinkulu 70 eside. Uma iseli iqukethe ezinye izinyoni izinhlanzi, abesilisa ativete ngobudlova. Uma lokhu kwenzeka - lo wesilisa imali. Amaseli aqukethe futhi Remez futhi Yellowhammer. Kungokufanayo ingatholakala ekuthunjweni engadini, Bile, chips, esimpunga namanye zilwane.

okuphakelayo

imbewu Canary, unyaluthi, canola, i-oats, amabele ne inani elincane insangu, ukwethuka, yefilakisi, sunflower ingcindezi - konke lokho akudlayo oatmeal Remez. Ukuhlala ekuthunjweni ziwumthwalo izici zayo siqu ku inyoni ukudla, ngoba asikwazi ukuzenzela ukudla bebodwa. okufakiwe Good - a dropout (imbewu ukhula). Kubalulekile ukunikeza feed soft lapho efakwa noma daphnia gammarus. Izinkathi inyoni okuphakelayo mealworms, izinambuzane ezahlukene, ikakhulukazi uma molting nasekuvezeni izithombo zaso ezintsha. Kubalulekile ukuthi le nyoni Bunting Remez (isithombe kanye nencazelo okuyinto ngenhla) zidle amaveji imifino. Iseli kumele unikezwe emfuleni isihlabathi, wokulinganisa, amagobolondo olwembiza neqanda amagobolondo.

zizalela

Lena kungase kwenzeke into eyivelakancane lapho izinkukhu kukhona buntings ezifuywa. Kodwa uma kuba nesithakazelo umuntu, khona-ke le njongo kubalulekile ukusebenzisa Aviaries ezinkulu noma ezinkanjini. Ezivalekile kumelwe (noma okungenani efiselekayo) ukuba abe phansi ebhuqwini umshanelo. Khona-ke Remez Bunting, ukucula okuyinto Ungajabulisa ezindlebeni yomnikazi, akakwazi esabe ebusika kanye frost. nzalo abangu ezifuywa kakade ekuthunjweni. Basuke ethathwe oatmeal abavamile futhi canaries. Emvelweni, ezifana oatmeal hybridizes nge beloshapochnoy uma yokuxhumana kuzoni yabo yokuxhumana.

ukucula

Iculo oatmeal emasongweni esiliva nasezinsikeni siqukethe "zit-zit-zit" imisindo okusheshayo okuphindayo futhi iphela eside, "chilii". Ngaphezu kwakho konke Dubrovnik nge Bunting ophuzi iphimbo ukucula waxwing enhle. Futhi Remez Bunting ukucula ngenhlonipho. Kepha uma umgomo - the ukucula kwezinyoni, udinga ukuqala abaholi ukucula. Futhi ukusuthisa Dubrovnik futhi Yellowhammer ophuzi-efanayo.

Ubude bempilo kanye izici Remez esidlekeni

Uma lezi zinyoni izimo ezikahle, i-oatmeal abangaphila ngendlela evumelana iminyaka 4. Kodwa kukhona izimo ezithakazelisayo ekhethekile lapho bodokotela amacala izinyoni eside waphila. Ngokwesibonelo, eJalimane wathola oatmeal abaneminyaka engama-13. Iningi labo liye laba bakhi enezimpiko laziwe kabanzi Remezy. Lezi zinyoni esihlobene titmouse. Ngomusa futhi Sharpbeak, izinyoni kancane akha izidleke, kuyinto umgodi avaliwe.

Isokhethi has lalinomnyango omncane. Kuyinto yakhe sinamandla kakhulu kangangokuba e-Afrika kuba abantu bendawo esivame ukuzisebenzisa njengobufakazi isikhwama. izidleke okunjalo zifane mitten. Ayengathandi dovyazan isithupha.

Ukubheka ubukhulu inyoni Emangazwe bulkiness kwabo izakhiwo:

• ukuphakama - up 22 amasentimitha;

• ubukhulu - 12 cm;

• ukujiya - up 2 ngamasentimitha.

Yokungena esidlekeni - ngamapayipi kuze 5 cm.

Nest okwesikhashana ku ezilenga, amagatsha ezondile umuthi noma izihlahlana. Zayiqinisa ku Umhlanga umoba. Uma endaweni olumanzi kanye izikhukhula, inyoni izidleke wanelisa ezingeni ukuphakama kwamamitha 2 kuya ku-4. Ngezinye izikhathi hang ngenhla nje amanzi.

Land for isidleke Remezy ukhethe ivelakancane. Khona-ke ukuphakama esidlekeni njengoba eliphezulu 12 metres. Uhlaka ixhunyiwe imicu enwebekayo yezicubu mncane, nilimaza ngokucophelela igatsha ukwesekwa. Lesi sakhiwo esikhulu impahla - a fluff Poplar, willow, cattails. Ingaphakathi isokhethi ngempela ngaphakathi ungqimba obukhulu phansi izimpaphe.