Indlela yokwenza kompheme ngezandla zakhe, ukuze omakhelwane nomona

A endlini ngaphandle esangweni, sengathi inkukhu ngaphandle iqanda, zihlakazekile njengezimvu iwundlu, efana uthando ngaphandle inhliziyo. Lapha ungaqala lezi indaba imvumelwano mayelana kuyingxenye ebalulekile endlini - kompheme. On ke ungakhululeka, efuna ilanga. Ungakwazi ukushiya izicathulo kuvulandi, hhayi hudula owubhuqu endlini. Kombhede uyobavikela izinyathelo kusuka imvula neqhwa. Futhi uma ukwazi ukwenza izinyathelo ngezandla zakhe, kungenzeka ukwakha engxenyeni engaphandle ye-ikhaya ukunambitheka yakho, kanye ugcine on ithimba abakhi.

umpheme ukhonkolo

Okokuqala kudingeka unqume onjani kompheme Kuzokwakhiwa. Indlu senziwa ngezitini, ngokuvamile sasakhiwe ngokhonkolo. Ukuthi kwakungekho kutsatsa luhlangotsi, kungabi kungcono ukwakha indlu kanye yena. Ngaphambi kokwenza kompheme ngezandla zakhe, isisekelo Kwakhiwani.

Ngemva kokuphawula kompheme zizokwenziwa, okwamanje kususa ungqimba inhlabathi ejulile 20 cm. I ikhefu ugcwele amatshe nesihlabathi. Top wawugcwalisa ngamanzi nje engenzi cwilisa lonke embhedeni, futhi wonke amuncwa umzimba. Manje kungenzeka sokwakha formwork futhi izinyathelo ukhonkolo.

Formwork wenza kwamapulangwe lokhuni. Kungaba kuphela zisuswe emva ukhonkolo Uqinisa kahle. Ukuze emaphethelweni izinyathelo asibhubhi, ngamunye kwagcizelela metal emakhoneni. Nakhu ukuthi wenze izinyathelo ngezandla zakhe ukhonkolo izinga. Kungenzeka ukuhlobisa esiteji, ukubeka phezu isixazululo ekhethekile, ungqimba glue noma usimende Tile, itshe, egwadle. Ngokulinganayo imipheme ethandwa ngokhuni, futhi lokhu - njengamanje.

Indlela yokwenza kompheme ngezandla zakhe ngokhuni

Inguqulo elula lokhu design - ngebhokisi lamapulangwe ne izinyathelo. It ingafakwa esisekelweni ngokhonkolo futhi kwale moto, noma wagqoka ungqimba isihlabathi 5 cm ngezansi amakhona slabs ibhokisi ukhonkolo 40h40h3 ukubona. Basuke ukubeka 4 ibha, ezizosebenza njengesisekelo. Ngokuvamile, kombhede kanye nompheme exhunywe brovnyshek 4-6 noma ezimile. Bona, njengazo zonke izingxenye zokhuni, ijazi obuhle isinqandakuvunda futhi lujule emhlabathini at 70-80 cm. Imigodi abakwenzayo sokuprakthiza noma nge lokwela. Ngemva kwalokho, izimbobo basuke concreted.

Lapho isixazululo bome kahle, ukuqala izinyathelo zokufaka. Lezi eyayigcwele ukwesekwa imishayo longitudinal noma transverse izingodo, laphezu kwazo kulotshiwe ngokwamazwi - ibhodi phezulu futhi ohlangothini. Lokhu kuyoba flooring kompheme. Manje obliquely ibekwe 2-3 kosoura - ke ngemishayo noma amapulangwe, okuyizinto izimbobo ukunquma for izinyathelo. Ingxenye engezansi stringers olubekwa ovundlile ukhonkolo ukwesekwa pad elingenhla anamekwe izinsika asekelayo kompheme, noma joists. Ehlangeni esiteji phezulu. Ngezinye risers lokuqala washaywa (ingxenye mpo kwesiteji), khona-ke yimpandla (ingxenye ovundlile kwesiteji). Ngokulandelayo, unamathisele ukubiya. Nakhu ukuthi benzenjani kwesokudla kompheme endlini. It uhlala phezu kwezihloko zezinsika mpo likhreyithi izinto ophahleni Yakha amabhodi yensimbi, ukufulela, ibhodi ngothayela noma ngezinye izinhlobo material ofanele.

Izidingo Jikelele ukwakhiwa kompheme

Ngaphambi kokwenza kompheme eyinsimbi ukhonkolo noma ngokhuni, kumele ayejwayele imithetho jikelele.

endaweni kompheme e umkhiqizo osuphelile kufanele kube ngezansi embundwini umnyango yokungena 5 cm izinyathelo ububanzi musa engaphansi kuka-30 cm, ukuphakama kwayo -. 15-17 cm ubude esiteji futhi izinyathelo ukuba hhayi ngaphansi kuka 90 cm, kanye pad protrusion -. okungenani 120 cm. okuphoqelekile kanye isimo ezisebenza. Esitezi yompheme angazamukela mat gryazeuderzhivayuschy. It is fixed ukuze akusho ezitjhelelako.