Gennady Gudkov: biography, imisebenzi yezamabhizinisi kanye nezombangazwe

UColonel waseMhlalaphansi woMnyango wezokuPhepha koMbuso uGudkov Gennady V. uvame ukutholakala ezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene zokukhuluma esikrinini sethelevishini. Umbono wakhe uhlala uqobo, uvikela ngokuzethemba iminyaka eminingi. Kunamahemuhemu amaningi ngemisebenzi yakhe yokuhweba.

U-Gennady Gudkov - Iphini likamengameli weDuma: biography, umfazi

Indawo yokuzalwa yaseGudkov yayiseduze neMoscow Kolomna, lapho azalwa khona ngo-Agasti 15, 1956. Abazali bakhe babengabasebenzi. Umama - uthisha wesikole ngolimi lwesiRashiya kanye nezincwadi. Ubaba wayesebenza njengenjiniyela eklasini laseColomensky, lapho kwakhiwa khona imishini esindayo. Umkhulu, uGudkov uPeter Yakovlevich, ube ngumsizi wodumo lweBukharin. Ngesikhathi lo wesilisa eboshiwe, umkhulu wakhe kwadingeka aphume emsebenzini wakhe wokunyathelisa wase-Izvestia futhi afihle ekuthunjweni ezweni lasehlane.

Ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme ngo-1973, uGudkov wangena Kolomna State Pedagogical Institute e-Faculty of Foreign Languages. Phakathi nokuqeqeshwa wakwazi ukusebenza kokubili e-workshop yemboni futhi njengothisha wesikole kolunye ulimi. Kunolwazi olunezinsuku eziyishumi nesikhombisa, uGennady, encwadini ebhekiswe ku Yu V. V. Andropov, wazama ukuthola ukuthi umuntu angaya kanjani ukukhonza ezithombeni zokuphepha kwezwe.

Ngemva kokufunda eyunivesithi, kusukela ngo-1978 kuya ku-1980, wabhalwa ebuthweni, lapho waba ilungu leKhomishini yamaSoviet Union. Ngemva kokuba avuseleleke, wabeka umqeqeshi eKomomini City Committee eKomsomol, futhi kamuva kancane wenza umsebenzi wezemidlalo nokuzivikela lapho njengenhloko yomnyango. Kusukela ngo-1981, waba ngumsebenzi wezinhlangano zokuphepha zikahulumeni. Wafunda e-Red Banner Institute yeKomiti Yezokuphepha Yombuso, wabizwa kabusha ngo-1994 i-Academy of Foreign Intelligence.

Kusukela ngo-1982 kuya ku-1987, wayengumsebenzi we-Kolomna City uMnyango we-KGB, wabe esedluliselwa ku-intelligence yangaphandle. Kusukela ngo-1989, wakhonza eMnyangweni wezokuPhepha koMbuso eMoscow. Ngo-1992 wabhala umbiko ngesicelo sokumxosha eziphathimandla, ngalesi sikhathi wayeyinhloko. Kamuva, u-Gennady Gudkov, ngokuphathelene nomsebenzi wakhe ku-State Duma, wakhuthazwa waba ngu-lieutenant-colonel, futhi ngonyaka ka-2003 - colonel of the reserve.

Umkakhe, uGudkova Maria Petrovna, uyaziwa ngokuba ngumengameli we-private security company Oskord ngemuva kokuba umyeni wakhe abe yisisebenzi sikahulumeni.

Umsebenzi womabhizinisi

Ngemva kokushiya enkonzweni, uGudkov Gennady Vladimirovich uthathe inkampani yokuphepha "i-Oskord", ayihlela. Ekuqaleni kuka-1996, kwakukhona abasebenzi abangaba ngu-3 000 ekuqondiseni kwakhe, iningi lazo ebekade lisebenza emisebenzini ekhethekile kanye nezakhiwo zomthetho.

I-biography kaGenkov Gudkov yenziwe ngendlela yokuthi ngonyaka ka-1997 waphinde wahlangana nemisebenzi yezinsizakalo ezikhethekile, njengoba wangena emkhandlwini weluleki ehlelwe ngaphansi komqondisi we-Federal Security Service. Kulo mzimba, onamakhanda ezinhlanganiso ezinkulu zokubambisana ezokuphepha, waqhubeka waze wafika ngo-2001, waze washiya isikhundla somongameli we-"Oskord" eqinile.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, waqhubeka engenaye le nkampani yezokuphepha, okusho ukuthi, ngokubheka abezindaba, wayengomunye wabaholi emakethe yezokuphepha. Ngonyaka ka-1999 isithombe sikaGenkov Gudkov saphinda sabeka emaphephandabeni mayelana nokukhethwa kwakhe esikhundleni se-vice-president weSikhwama saseMoscow se-UNESCO. Lesi sikhwama sikhuthaza izinhlelo zamasiko, ezemfundo nezemidlalo ezweni lethu.

Ukuqala kwemisebenzi yezombusazwe

Ngokokuqala ngqangi emkhankasweni wokhetho njengommeleli wephini likaDuma uGennyady Gudkov wabamba iqhaza ngasekupheleni kuka-1999, lapho enquma ukuzama isandla sakhe e-Kolomna.

Ngaleso sikhathi wathola amavoti angu-16.55 kuphela, futhi wathola isifunda esidumile se-cosmonaut isiJalimane iTitov, esathola u-20.32%.

Ngeshwa, ngo-September 2000, uG. Titov washona, futhi mayelana nalokhu, esifundeni saseKolomna ngonyaka olandelayo, ngo-Mashi, okhethweni olwengeziwe lwabanjwa. Babenqotshwe ngokuqinile nguGenkov Gudkov, iphini likamengameli waseDuma.

Inqubomgomo ye-Biography

Ukuba yilungu lephalamende, uGudkov wajoyina iqembu "Iphini Labantu". Wakhethwa esikhundleni sokuba iphhini likomkhulu wePublic's Party of the Russian Federation (NDRF), eyayiqondiswa uGennady Raikov ngaleso sikhathi. Phakathi nesikhathi esifanayo, waba ngusihlalo wekomidi elincane, elibhekele imithetho emkhakheni wokuvikelwa kanye nomsebenzi wokuthola umsebenzi.

Ukukhethwa kuka-2003 kwaphinde kwaba yimpumelelo eGudkov, futhi waya e-State Duma eSifundazweni saseKolomna, sathola 46.97%. Iqembu Labantu LaseRussia Federation, eliqoqa amaphesenti angaphezu kwesisodwa, lahluleka ukudlula kulolu khetho kuDuma. UGudkov kanye namalungu amaningi eqembu aphethwe ePhalamende kwakudingeka ajoyine iqembu lase-United Kingdom.

Umsebenzi weqembu

Ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli 2004, uGennady Gudkov wahola iNPRF. Umholi weqembu, uG. Raikov, njengoba kuphawuliwe yizibukeli, akazange avele enhlanganweni, lapho kunqunywa khona ukhetho lwakhe. Abezindaba baveze ngokuphindaphindiwe umbono wokuthi i-People's Party yaseRussia yahlukanisa, okwaholela ekususeni kukaSihlalo.

UGudkov wagcina umugqa we "United Kingdom", babuzwa ukuthi bahlangane neqembu lamandla. I-Raikov, noma kunjalo, yayihlelwe ngokumelene nalokhu. Ukuhoxiswa kwezikhulumiswano zokugcina nezesikhathi eside akuzange kuholele ekujoyineni i-NDRF eqenjini elibusayo.

Ekupheleni kukaSeptemba 2006, uGennady Gudkov, owaziwa ngegama lakhe njalo ehlonishwa ngokutholwa kwezinqumo eziguquguqukayo, wakhuluma ngezikhathi ezithile mayelana nesidingo sokuhlanganisa iqembu eliholayo nabanye. Ngokwesitatimende sakhe, iqembu elisha elibangelwa ukuhlanganiswa lingase libizwe ngokuthi "iphiko elilungile kakhulu kwesokunxele".

Yenza umsebenzi wokuhlanganiswa kwamaqembu angakwesobunxele

November 6, 2006 Gudkov, Gennady Semigin - umholi we "Patriots of Russia", uGennady Seleznev kusukela "Party of the Renaissance of Russia" kanye Alexei Podberezkin kusukela "Party of Social Justice" wasayina idokhumenti eyanikezela ukwakha umkhandlu ohlanganyelwe ukuxhumanisa.

Ngemva kwesonto, umholi wezentando yeningi, V. Kishenin, wajoyina. UMkhandlu uzimisele ukuhlanganisa imizamo ekuqhutsheni okhethweni lwesifunda likaMashi 2007 nokwakha iqembu eliphakathi kwesokunxele elikwazi ukuncintisana neqembu elidumile lokushiya, i-A Just Russia. Lokhu kwavela futhi ngenxa yemizamo ehlangene yalezi zombusazwe njenge "Party of Life", "Party of Pensioners" kanye "Motherland".

Ukubukwa kwezombangazwe

U-Gennady Gudkov uyilungu lephalamende, ngaleso sikhathi owayevezwe ngokubukwa kwentando yeningi yentando yeningi. Kwababhali bezindaba, ukhulume ngokuphindaphindiwe ngomqondo wokuthi ungumsekeli wephalamende yephalamende, ephethe inhloko-nhloko, hhayi umongameli. Uhulumeni wanamuhla waseRussia wayevame ukugxeka. Ngokwesibonelo, wathi uMmpress Catherine II wayengenawo amandla afana noMongameli waseRussia uVladimir Putin.

Ngokombono wakhe, ukubusa kwamanje kwezwe kunamabonakude ukuthi ubukhosi obuphelele obukhona ekhulwini le-18. Uhlelo lwesigamu sesibili luka-2006 ukuhlanganisa amaqembu ephiko lendawo-kwesokunxele alenzanga.

Ukuhlanganiswa ne "Fair Russia"

Ekuqaleni konyaka olandelayo, "i-People's Party yaseRussia" inenhloso yokujoyina inhlanhla. Iphini likaSihlalo wokuqala we-State Duma kanye nelungu loMkhandlu oPhakeme we-United Kingdom u-Oleg Morozov, lezi zindaba zaphawulwa kanje: "Le ndlela yokuhlanganisa lezi zakhiwo zeqembu le-leftist imvelo." Baqaphela ukuthi, uma benqume ukufaka iqembu elikhulu, iqembu elincane lithola ithuba lokuba umholi walo avele ohlwini lweqembu uma kwenzeka ephethe ukhetho lwephalamende.

Ngo-Ephreli 13, 2007, abezindaba babika ukuthi uGudkov uthumele incwadi enhloko yeqembu lase-United Kingdom uBoris Gryzlov ngesitatimende ngenhloso yakhe yokuhoxisa emabandleni. Lokhu kuchazwa ukuthi i-NDRF eyayiholwa yiyo i-"Just Russia". Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, uGudkov wakhethwa kwi-Politburo of Just Russia.

Ukukhethwa kukaDisemba 2, 2007 ku-State Duma waseRussia, lapho uGudkov eyakhelwe khona iqembu leqembu (esifundeni saseMoscow). "Russia Efanele". Khona-ke iqembu liphumelele ukuthola amaphesenti angu-7 amavoti okhetho. U-Gudkov uthathe isikhundla somunye wabaphathi bekhanda leqembu eDuma.

Umsebenzi wezepolotiki kaGudkov ku "Fair Russia"

Ngemuva kokhetho ngoDisemba 4, 2011, uGennady Gudkov, iphhini likaMbuso uDuma waseRussia Federation, ubambe isikhundla sephhini lika-head of party uStegei Mironov. Ngokushesha ngemuva kokuphela komkhankaso wokhetho, wakhipha isitatimende sokuthi kukhona ukwephulwa okhethweni, futhi wabiza amaKhomanisi kanye namaDemokhrasi eLiberal ukuba anikeze izigunyazo zamaphini, kanye nokubamba ukhetho. Noma kunjalo, ucingo lwakhe alutholanga ukwesekwa.

Ngonyaka ka-2008, kwaphakanyiswa ukuba ubuyele emithonjeni yaseRussia ukuthi kungenzeka ukubeka izikhangisi zobhiya ukuze bakwazi ukubhekana nengozi yezezimali. Umsunguli walo mthethosivivinywa nguGenkov Gudkov. Kodwa uMbuso Duma, akazange avume lesi sinyathelo.

NgoSeptemba 28, 2011, kwelinye lamakhomishana e-press ahlelwe yiKomsomolskaya Pravda, uGudkov wamemezela ukuthi cishe ama-ruble ayizigidi eziyisithupha asetshenziselwa ukuthengwa kwezimoto ze-bureaucracy phakathi nonyaka. Kule ndaba, waziswa emthethweni wephalamende, okwenza ukuthi ukuthengwa kwezinceku zikahulumeni kungabikho. Idokhumenti ilungiswe ngokubambisana no-Alexey Navalny.

Isenzo sokuvukela

NgoJuni 18, 2013, uGudkov wabamba iqhaza embukisweni wokubhikisha, lapho enganelisekanga ngesinqumo esinecala ngokumelene no-Aleksey Navalny. Kulo mcimbi, okwakungavunyelwanga ngaphambilini neziphathimandla, uGudkov wanikezwa i-interview kubalandeli bezindaba ezithile.

Ngenkathi edumile e-Bolotnaya ngoDisemba 24, 2011, uGudkov utshele ukuthi usekulungele ukunikela i-deputy mandate uma iziphathimandla zithathwe kubaphathi beqembu elibusayo. Wayengengxenye yeqembu elahlelwa imihlangano yokubhikisha ngohlaka lwesenzo "Sokukhetha Okuhle". Kwakuhlanganisa noBel Nemtsov, u-A. Navalny nabanye abaholi benkululeko. Ababhikishi abayizinkulungwane eziningana bahlanganyela kule mihlangano.

Ukuhoxiswa kusuka kwiphini lesigungu

Ngomhlangano kaHulumeni Duma ngoSepthemba 14, 2012 iSekela likaMengameli weGudkov lakhanselwa ngokuvota okuvulekile. Isizathu sasibekwe icala elibhekiswe kuye yiKomidi Lezokuphenya laseRussia kanye neHhovisi likaMshushisi Jikelele. UGudkov kulo mhlangano wanxusa ukuba angasisekeli ukunqotshwa kwephini lakhe, ngaphandle kwalokho wathembisa ukutshela mayelana nezinto zokwehlisa izinto e-United Kingdom.

Amaqembu e-United Kingdom ne-Liberal Democrats ikakhulukazi (amavoti angu-291) asekela isiphakamiso sokunciphisa uGudkov wephini lakhe, "ngokumelene" namalungu angu-150 amaqembu aseRussia namaKhomanisi aseJustane avota. Abaphathi abathathu bahluleka ukuvota.

Izinsolo zokumangalela

Abaphenyi bakholelwa ukuthi uGudkov uphule umthetho ephini lakhe ngezenzo zakhe. Ngokuyinhloko, isakhamuzi saseBulgaria I. UZartov ufakazele ukuthi wayazi umsebenzi ongemthetho webhizinisi likaGudkov kanye nokukhishwa kwemali phesheya.

Izinto zokwenza uphenyo nazo zaziqukethe izinto ezenziwa ngoJulayi 5, 2012, uGudkov kanye nomkakhe umqulu osayinwe ngenxa yokuthi amandla omqondisi jikelele weKomomna womakhi, imakethe e Kolomna, ayenwe isikhathi eside, okufakazela ukubandakanyeka kwakhe kwezohwebo, naphezu kokusetshenziswa kwamasekela .

Njengoba isiqiniseko sokuthi umsebenzi wephini usebenza ngemisebenzi engekho emthethweni, iqiniso lesicelo sakhe kubasebenzi besehhovisi lomshushisi waseMoscow ngemuva kokuqala kokuhlolwa kwakhe "Pantan" - inkampani yokuphepha yangasese - unikezwa.

Imiphumela yophenyo

UGudkov ngokwakhe uphikile wonke amaqiniso, waphawula ukuthi akukho bufakazi obuqondile. Ekupheleni kuka-2012, amalungu ePhalamende lePhalamende leMkhandlu waseYurophu akhulume ngokulahla iqiniso lokuthi iphinili lalahlwe ngamandla ngaphambi kokuqulwa kwecala. Ikhomishana Yezokuphenya yaseRussia ayitholanga izizathu ezanele zokuqala icala ngokumelene noGudkov. INkantolo Yomthethosisekelo YaseRussia Federation yagcina inkululeko yakhe yokuphepha.