Ingane wayememeza engadini: yini okufanele uyenze? Komorowski: lithathelwe ingane enkulisa. iseluleko wezengqondo

Bambalwa uneminye izingane kuqala uvakashela izindleko enkulisa ngaphandle izinyembezi. Kodwa uma ezinye lithathelwe preschools ukudlula ngokuphelele futhi isonto elilodwa noma amabili umntwana ubesesimweni ngokuphepha sokuthatha isithongwana ke omunye, le nqubo imisiwe isikhathi eside, futhi njalo izindlela zokuhamba simemeza izifo engapheli. Kungani ingane ukukhala engadini? Yini okumelwe uyenze? Komarovskiy E. O. - wezingane, umlobi wezincwadi ethandwa nezinhlelo ze-TV ngempilo yezingane - kunikeza incazelo eningiliziwe ngokuthi zingaxazululwa kanjani lezi zinkinga ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ingane nomndeni. Funda kabanzi mayelana nalokhu ku-athikili yethu.

Kungani ingane akafuni ukuya enkulisa

Iningi izingane baqale ukuya enkulisa eneminyaka engu-iminyaka emibili noma emithathu. lithathelwe ukukhala engadini ngokuvamile ihambisana noma iconsi. Lapha kudingeke ukuthi bathole ukuthi kungani ingane akafuni ukuya ensimini futhi amsize ukuba lo mgoqo.

Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu sengqondo esingafanele ingane Sadiq exhumene kokuhlukana kwabazali babo. It kuvela ukuthi iminyaka efinyelela kwemithathu encane ubudala kuhlangene ngokungenakuhlukaniswa nonina, ngokungazelelwe wasala endaweni ongayazi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi sizungezwe abantu ongabazi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kusukela kuye idinga futhi ukuthi wadla futhi kwenziwe uchungechunge yezenzo, azenzayo ucindezelekile ongakwazi ukuzenza. Izwe lakhe ajwayelekile, ajwayelekile kusukela ebuntwaneni, liyaphenduka, futhi nginezinyembezi Kulokhu kuyoba akunakugwenywa.

Ngakho, kungenzeka ukuhlonza izizathu eziyisithupha ezinkulu zokuthi kungani ingane akafuni ukuya enkulisa :

1. Akafuni ukuba ahlukane unina (overprotection).
2. Wesaba ukuthi akuthathi kude engadini.
3. Wesaba iqembu kanye nesikhungo entsha.
4. Ubesabe uthisha.
5. ngukulimala kwakhe ensimini.
6. Ngo enkulisa ingane izizwa inesizungu.

Enye into ukuthi izingane Njengabantu abadala, nazo ezahlukene hhayi ngokulinganayo isabela isimo. Othile ngokushesha yokuvumelana ithimba elisha, futhi othile Awukwazi ukujoyina ngisho phakathi neminyaka yokusebenza inhlangano. Kulesi simo, abazali kudingeka balungiselele kusengaphambili ingane ngokwahlukana ukuthi izinyembezi ngesikhathi sokuvalelisa hhayi yaphenduka iconsi amahora ambalwa.

Kuthiwani uma umntwana ekhala engadini?

Zonke izimbangela ukukhala ezinganeni esikhathini okuzivumelanisa enkulisa ezibhekwa ejwayelekile. Ngokwengxenye enkulu phakathi kwehora lokuqala izingane ezolile, umsebenzi abazali ukusiza ingane yakho ufunde indlela yokubhekana ne imizwa bese uzama ukuthola ukuthi uvela kuye, kungani ingane liyakhala engadini.

Yini Komorowski uchaza kanje:

1. Ukuze unciphise ukucindezeleka, ukuba umlutha Sadiq kufanele kube kancane kancane. Okubi umbukwane, namhlanje ekuseni, lapho umama kususa ingane ensimini, shiya lapho usuku lonke uyakhala abese uya ukusebenza ngendlela ephephile. Ngakho kakhulu hhayi Kunconywa ukukwenza. lithathelwe abanekhono futhi efanele kusho ukuthi isikhathi sokuhlala engadini kufanele landa kancane kancane: lokuqala 2 amahora ke ukulala kuze ntambama bese dinner. Isigaba ngasinye okwalandela kumele iqale kuphela ngemva yokunqoba ngempumelelo kulowo odlule. Uma ingane akadli ibhulakufesi engadini, bese ushiye it ntambama isihlwathi akanangqondo.
2. Nweba umbuthano womphakathi. Kungcono ukuqala ajwayelane abantwana ababa khona leli qembu, ngaphambi kokuba bangene ekhaya engadini. Ngakho abangane lokuqala, nasengqondweni kuyoba lula engadini izovela ingane, wazi ukuthi Masha noma Vanya kakhulu kuwo uye. Vnesadikovskoe zokuxhumana futhi uzivivinye esihle kakhulu amasosha omzimba.
3. Khuluma nengane. Okubalulekile: nsuku zonke, qiniseka buza ingane yakho, belunjani usuku lwakhe, yini entsha, wafunda namuhla, sizodlani, njll Lokhu kuzosiza ukubhekana ngokushesha ukucindezeleka ezingokwengqondo ... Qiniseka ukuba adumise ingane yakho ngempumelelo yakhe yokuqala. Uma ingane namanje akakhulumi, izithakazelo impumelelo yayo ngesikhathi uthisha, nezinyane lembuzi nje ukudumisa ngabo.

Lezi zinyathelo ezilula empeleni ngempumelelo nosizo oludingekayo ukuze ubhekane ngokuphumelelayo izinyembezi enkulisa.

Ingabe kuyazuzisa ke ukushayela enkulisa uma ingane liyakhala?

Kusukela umbono wesayensi yokuhlalisana kwabantu, Psychology pedagogy enkulisa ubonakala njengeNkosi isici esihle ekuthuthukisweni egcwele ingane futhi akhuliswa ngayo efanele. ukuphila sabaqashi lifundisa umntwana axhumane ontanga kanye nabantu abadala, ukuze ngokuhamba kwesikhathi-ke kuyoba lula ukuya esikoleni nokwakha ubudlelwano ukuphathwa futhi osebenza nabo.

ukulungiselela ngesikhathi esifanele ingane for enkulisa iqala izinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambi umcimbi kuhlelwe, kodwa ngisho Kulokhu, kungase kube nezinkinga nge lithathelwe. Kuyinto elula ukujwayela iqembu elisha, izingane ngezinga eliphezulu okuzivumelanisa lapho ushintsho kwenkundla akusho ibakhathaze kakhulu. izingane nzima ngezinga elithile ongaphakeme okuzivumelanisa. Ngokuvamile asebenzisa igama lokusesha ngokuthi "umntwana nesadikovsky." eyikhulu abazali yalezi zingane njani? Ingabe kuyazuzisa ke ukushayela ingane enkulisa nxa ekhala?

Impendulo yokugcina umbuzo abazali kufanele bayisize ngokwabo. Indima ebalulekile nayo eyadlalwa Eqinisweni, njengoba kunjalo ngokuvamile ingane iyagula. Ngokuvamile, izingane lithathelwe ongaphakeme ngokucijile encishisiwe amasosha omzimba, ngakho bethambekele ezifweni ezihlukahlukene. Uma umama angakwazi ukukhokhela ukuhlala ekhaya nengane, kungase kuthathe kahle leso sinqumo ngokwabo. Kodwa-ke kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi, njengoba umthetho, izingane ezinjalo kunzima ukujwayela hhayi kuphela ensimini, kodwa futhi ukuba abasebenzi esikoleni.

Ukuzijwayeza ingane enkulisa: iseluleko ngokwengqondo

lithathelwe Isihloko izingane enkulisa ubhekwa evame kakhulu phakathi kwengqondo. Lo mbuzo ngempela sina, ngoba inquma sengqondo alandelayo ingane esikoleni.

Yini okufanele ibe lithathelwe wengane enkulisa? iseluleko ngokwengqondo kukhona uhlu elandelayo izincomo:

1. Umnyaka eliphezulu enkulisa lokuqala - 2 kuya ku-3 iminyaka. Jwayelana iqembu elisha kufanele bawubheke kufika adumile "Inkinga eminyakeni emithathu."
2. Awukwazi ukusola ingane lokho ukhalela engadini futhi ungafuni ukuba abe khona. Kid nje yokuveza imizwelo yabo, futhi ejezisa, umama kuphela eba kuyo umuzwa wecala.
3. Zama ngaphambi enkulisa beze kuye uhambo ukuhlangana neqembu izingane, nothisha.
4. Google nengane yakho enkulisa. Ake onodoli kukhona othisha izingane enkulisa. Bonisa ingane yakho isibonelo, njengoba kungaba mnandi futhi ezithakazelisayo kuwo.
5. Ukuzijwayeza wengane engadini ungaphumelela ngaphezulu lapho bethatha umntwana kuyoba elinye ilungu lomndeni wakho, isibonelo, Ubaba noma ugogo, ukuthi nguye nguye ngokomzwelo kancane iboshelwe.

Zama ukuba zenze konke ezingakwenza ukuze umlutha Kwadlula ngobumnene ngangokunokwenzeka lomntwana azange iphule psyche ingane yaso encane sika.

Ukulungiselela ingane for enkulisa

UDkt Komarovsky, ushintsho imvelo ijwayelekile ingane cishe njalo umbangela ukucindezeleka. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kuzomele ulandele imithetho elula ezokwenza ukulungiselela ingane ukuphila kuleli qembu.

Ukulungiselela ingane for enkulisa unezigaba eziningana:

1. Inkathi ukulungiswa kwengqondo. Lungiselela umkhankaso enkulisa kufanele kuqale ezinyangeni 3-4 ngaphambi kosuku. Ngendlela ukudlala umntwana kudingeka uchaze ukuthi siyini enkulisa, kungani uye lapho kunaye kwakuzoba ukubhekana nazo. Kulesi sigaba kubalulekile kuthakazelise ingane, mbonise ukuvakashelwa engadini inzuzo bathi indlela lucky nguye ukuthi yiso kulesi sikhungo, njengoba abazali abaningi ingathanda ukuthumela izingane zabo, kodwa wakhetha ngoba kuyinto kakhulu-kakhulu.
2. Ukulungiselela bangangenwa yilesi sifo. Zama ukuphumula okuhle ehlobo, ake ingane nezithelo ezintsha nemifino, kodwa okungenani inyanga eyodwa ngaphambi enkulisa, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuchitha ukuyiphuza inkambo amavithamini izingane ukuya enkulisa. Ngeke uvikele ingane yakho ezifweni ngesikhathi izifo sibi zokuphefumula, kodwa kuzokwenzeka kalula kakhulu, ngaphandle yezinkinga kwezinye izitho neenkambiso. Ekuqaleni lesi sifo njengoba nje ingane izizwa ezizwa engaphilile, udinga pick it up engadini bese uqale ukwelashwa kulesi simo, ngisho ingane ingashintshwa ungase uqale ukukhala.
3. Ukubambelela. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ingane usephendukele enkulisa noma nje uya, kubalulekile ukuba bunamathele umbuso sokulala futhi ukuphumula, kanye engadini. Kulokhu, ingane, ukuthola uye endaweni entsha ngaye, uyozizwa Bole nasengqondweni ukhululekile.
4. Tshela umntanakho ukuthi wayehlale engadini ngeke ukusiza othisha ukuza. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ufuna ukuphuza ngokwanele ukuze bakwazi ukucela ngalo mfundisi.

Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, wena ngeke kudingeke ukuba okwesabisa enkulisa wengane.

Ngosuku lokuqala enkulisa

Luwusuku eyayinzima kunazo zonke ekuphileni kamama nengane. Ngosuku lokuqala ensimini - umzuzwana okuphazamisayo futhi kujabulise, okuyinto ngokuvamile kuxhomeke ekutheni ukuthi kulula noma kunzima ke uzosingatha lithathelwe.

Vula Lapho ngiqala ukuyobona i enkulisa celebration ukulandela lezi ziqondiso:

1. Ukuze sukuma ekuseni angizange ngibe isimanga ezingemnandi ngomntwana, kusengaphambili, asilungise ngoba kubonisa ukuthi kusasa enkulisa.
2. Kusihlwa, ukulungiselela izingubo namathoyizi ukuthi ingane ungase uthande ukuthatha nawe.
3. Kungcono ukuya embhedeni ngesikhathi ekuseni ukuzizwa bejabule kakhudlwana.
4. Morning ukuba baziphathe ngomoya ophansi, ngokungathi akukho lutho okwenzekayo okuthakazelisayo. Ingane akufanele ukubona imizwa yakho.
5. Ngo enkulisa ingane idinga usizo Khumulani niwayise umfundisi. Asikho isidingo ngasese abalekele ngokushesha nje lapho umntwana iyakunqanda. Umama ngokwalo kufanele bachazele ingane ukuthi uyahamba uya emsebenzini, kusho ukuthi uzobuyela kuye. Futhi lokhu akuyona ngenxa yokuthi ingane liyakhala engadini. Yini Komorowski uchaza iqiniso lokuthi ingane kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi lizasuswa njengoba masinyane njengoba he kuyodingeka ibhulakufesi noma ujabulele umdlalo.
6. Ungashiyi ingane yakho ngosuku lokuqala laya kwabangaphezu kuka-2 amahora.

Yini okufanele umnakekeli uma ingane liyakhala engadini?

Kukhulu ngezindlela lithathelwe izingane enkulisa incike uthisha. Kumelwe ngandlela-thile kube izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo, abazi mathupha izinkinga izingane enkulisa. Phakathi lithathelwe, thishela kumele ibe ukuthintana ngqo abazali. Uma umntwana ekhala, kufanele sizame ukunqanda umntwana. Kodwa uma ingane akusho ukuya contact, yisijaka futhi siqala ukukhala ngisho nakakhulu, ngokuzayo anakho ukubuza unina kanjani ukuthonya ke. Mhlawumbe umntwana nawo amageyimu intandokazi ukumphazamisa ukukhala.

Kubalulekile ukuthi uthisha engadini akazange siqhubeke ingane hhayi blackmailing kuye. Lokhu akwamukelekile neze. Zibangele ukuthi wena Unina wami uzoza, ngoba nje ungadli iphalishi, okunonya ikakhulukazi. Umhlinzeki liyoba enye ingane, ngakho-ke ingane uzohambela enkulisa ubumnandi.

Ingane wayememeza endleleni enkulisa

Ejwayelekile imindeni eminingi kuyinto lapho ingane eqala ukukhala ekhaya uyaqhubeka enza kanjalo balibangise enkulisa. Akubona bonke abazali zingamelana ngokuphepha ukuziphatha okufana emgwaqeni bese uqale Yimpi, okuvame uphela usinga grand.

Izizathu zokuthi kungani ingane uyakhala ungafuni engadini futhi ulungiselela sisendleleni:

• Kid nje akazange ulala ngokwanele futhi avuke embhedeni ngaphandle isimo. Kulesi simo, zama ukuya ulale.
• Abela nesikhathi esanele Awakening ekuseni. Asikho isidingo agqoke ngqo embhedeni bese bebalekela enkulisa. Ake izinyane uyolala imizuzu 10-15 embhedeni, bheka opopayi, nokunye. D.
• Lungiselela izipho ezincane izingane zethu noma umfundisi. Ungathenga candy encane ukuthi ingane ngeke ukusabalalisa izingane ngemva kokudla kwasekuseni, amashidi khukhi Umbala izincwadi, yanyatheliswa ngemishini ekhaya lakho iphrinta. Khuluma mayelana yokuthi akayena nje enkulisa, kodwa kuyoba kuwo, futhi wizadi azoletha izipho izingane.

Yini umntwana ayizange ikhale engadini?

Yini abazali abangayenza ukuze ingane akuyona ukukhala enkulisa:

• ukuqhuba nokulungiselela ngokwengqondo ngoba ingane 3-4 izinyanga ngaphambi ukuvakashelwa yensimu;
• ngokuvamile ngitshela izingane ngezinzuzo engadini, ezifana izingane eziningi like ukuzwa ukuthi banayo zibe abantu abadala;
• ngosuku lokuqala enkulisa ungashiyi ke isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora angu-2;
• avunyelwe ukuthatha ithoyizi ekhaya (hhayi eqolo);
• ucacise ngokucacile isikhathi esibekiwe lapho unina wayethatha, isibonelo, ngemva kokudla kwasekuseni, ngemva kokudla kwakusihlwa noma ngemva uhambo;
• его о прошедшем дне каждый раз; ukuxhumana nengane yakho futhi ayibuze ngosuku isikhathi ngasinye;
• musa ukwethuka futhi ungabonisi ke ingane esikhungweni enganeni, kungakhathaliseki wena singase sibe nzima kangakanani.

amaphutha ezivamile abazali

Ngokuvamile, abazali bevumela Amaphutha alandelayo e lithathelwe wengane enkulisa:

1. Misa ukujwayeza ngokushesha uma ingane ayizange ikhale ngosuku lokuqala enkulisa. Baby Ungahambisa kahle ngokwahlukana yesikhathi esisodwa kunina, kodwa sivamile kukhona izimo lapho ngosuku lwesithathu ku ingane enkulisa liyakhala ngenxa yokuthi basishiya usuku.
2. Kungazelelwe ukushiya ngaphandle ethi goodbye. Ingane kungabangela ukucindezeleka eziqine.
3. Abakhipha ingane egumbini lezingane.
4. Abanye abazali amenable yokwesatshiswa, uma ingane liyakhala engadini. Yini Komorowski kuchaza ukuthi izingane zifa ngenxa whims kanye iconsi Akufanele uzizwe zinkulu. Kusukela lokho ukuvumela ingane yakho ukuze uhlale ekhaya namuhla, engayeki ukukhala kusasa noma ngemva kosuku.

Uma abazali bebona ukuthi ingane kunzima ukuzivumelanisa enkulisa, futhi angazi kanjani ukusiza ingane, kufanele uvule kudokotela wengqondo ngiyofuna. Iseluleko esiya kubazali enkulisa kuzosiza ukuthuthukisa isethi yezenzo lapho ingane yenu kuyovumelana kancane kancane ukujwayela ukuphila kuleli qembu. Nokho, konke lokhu ngeke kuphela uma abazali abathanda futhi ubukele ukushayela ingane enkulisa, futhi ngeke ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukugwema sokusebenza kwengqondo iseluleko.