Ukuxubana kangcono yosana ngaphambi kwesikhathi: i Uhlolojikelele, izici, imibono kanye nokubuyekeza

Njalo umama ufuna ingane yakhe wazalelwa ngesikhathi futhi enempilo. Kodwa kunezimo lapho ingane izalwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Kulokhu, unina kuyadingeka ukuze enze wonke umzamo ngomntanakhe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka futhi aqiniswe yiseluleko ezicini zonke zilingana nezinhlobo encane, owazalwa ngo-isikhathi. Impikiswano ebalulekile kulesi simo kuyinto lapho uqala nje ukubona silula: kanjani ukukhetha ukuxubana umntwana ngaphambi kwesikhathi?

ukondla ngokucophelela

Systems nemisebenzi izinsana umzimba preterm namanje beya. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngokuphathelene wokugaya ukudla. Ngakho-ke, encane ibhodlela kwesikhathi ozalwa Kuvumeleke kuphela uma kungekho ukungabekezelelani ukuze ubisi lwebele. Ukuze ingxube ezinjalo imvuthu, okuyinto zidla, kuhluke kakhulu ku nemingcele ezifana: caloric aye anda, inani amaprotheni kalula digestible, iphakeme kakhulu, njengoba isibalo amafutha kalula digestible (MCT). Futhi, lezi izingane esetshenziswa ukuzivumelanisa carbohydrate: maltodextrin kanye glucose kunezelwa, lactose okuqukethwe aphansi. Ngo Izingxube ezinjalo, anda amanani amavithamini D, C no E.

Sicabangela isisindo encane

Lapho ekhetha ingxube kumele kubhekwe iphuzu elibalulekile: Uma umntwana ngaphambi kwesikhathi has a isisindo esingaphansi 1.8 kg, ngenkathi hhayi isisindo, imikhiqizo okuphakelayo kufanele kube "Nutrilon Pres 0" Similac Special Ukunakekela kufinyelelwe.

Noma yimuphi omunye ifomula ngoba umntwana ngaphambi kwesikhathi Kunconywa lapho isisindo ingane ngeke idlule 1.8 kg futhi kuze kube yileso sikhathi, kuze kube yilapho kuhamba isisindo amakhilogremu amathathu. A ifinyelela alolu tot kungaba uzoguqulelwa nenye izingane umnyuziki eside.

Lokho kufanele sinake omama ukunakekela

Abanye omama akholelwa ukuthi, uma sihumusha izinyane on ingxube, zonke izinkinga ziyoxazululwa ngokwalo, ngaphandle kobana senze imizamo yabo. Kodwa ubisi lwebele yilona uhlobo izidakamizwa ukuthatha ukuthi umntwana iphathwa, ke kuqinisa amasosha omzimba. Yingakho kubalulekile eside ngangokunokwenzeka ukugcina lolu hlobo yokudla. Akuvunyelwe ukuba bancelise kuphela uma umama has a ezingavamile esiwufuzo - maple isifo isiraphu umchamo, galactosemia, phenylketonuria. Lezi zifo ukuze uguqule umzimba, okuyinto izingxenye ubisi ngeke besakwazi ukucubungulwa evamile, kodwa kunalokho, uyoveza wobuthi kuzothinta ukuthuthukiswa zobuchopho futhi ingane. Kulokhu-ke kubalulekile ukukhetha ukudla esithile, okuyinto umkhawulo carbohydrate ezithile nama-amino acid.

Zokwelapha usana amafomula - kusenzima izidakamizwa futhi kufanele kusetshenziswe kuphela kuma-oda udokotela kanye kuphela belawulwa nguye. Abaningi babo zinomkhawulo ingane ukudla, futhi ezicini zonke akuyona egcwele olusebenza. Ngenxa yalokho, esikhathini isicelo sabo Kufanele kukhethwe nge iphuzu ezinengqondo umbono. Okubalulekile Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izindleko Izingxube okwelapha siphezulu kakhulu, futhi ukuthola kunzima kakhulu.

A ingane ngaphambi kwesikhathi futhi umntwana ongakwazi ukala kancane

Ngokukhethekile ikhokhelwa ukuze isisindo somzimba kanye ukuthuthukiswa jikelele ababelethwa kungakafiki isikhathi futhi Tots nge isisindo ongaphakeme. Ngakho-ke, ingxube izinsana singakafiki isikhathi esincane kumele kube qualitatively sihluke ezivamile Tots ukudla. Umehluko kufanele khona ingxenye amaprotheni ingxube, eqinisweni kubalulekile ngaphezu kwakho konke kid.

Yingakho esimweni lapho umama ngeke ukwazi ukondla umntwana ubisi lwakho lwebele, kubalulekile ukuba amise esikhethekile kuye uhlanganise - okusemandleni ami. Kungase kube nenye preterm nabancelayo LBW. Izibuyekezo ezidunjini ezomisiwe aqukethe sibonga abakhiqizi, ngoba ngokuvamile kungenxa enjalo Izingxube izingane uthole isisindo ezidingekayo bese uthola zonke izakhamzimba. ngamazwi anomusa Ikakhulukazi kukhona nenye "Similac", lapho eziningi izakhi efanayo ukuze e ubisi lwebele womuntu. Kukhona prebiotics, kubalulekile ukuze ukuthuthukiswa kahle microflora emathunjini.

okuqukethwe Izingxube

Ngo Izingxube enjalo inezinto adingekayo ingane izingwejeje izinto eziningi ezinkulu. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokuba serum amaprotheni. Yilokho okufanele adle ababelethwa kungakafiki isikhathi. Amandla ingxube kulesi simo kumele kwenziwe nge ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ngaphambi kwesikhathi futhi ongaphakeme birthweight izingane kancane ngaphezulu athonywe imvelo bangaphandle, zingabantu kancane buthaka kunoMbuso nezinye Tots.

Umntwana kangcono amuncwa ingxube, ezikhethiwe kanye nama-molecule amafutha. Carbohydrate kunezelwa ukuxubana ngesimo dextrin kanye lactose, ukuze ukudla kangcono amuncwa umntwana. Lokhu futhi wengeze futhi taurine, esesikhundleni Kumqoka kakhulu ukwakheka isimiso sezinzwa, namaminerali olinganiselayo. Abakhiqizi ukushaya ingxube enjalo ungeze PRL Isiqalo noma inombolo "0", "Humana 0", "NAS Oku", "pre-Friso", "Oku-Nutrilon".

indlela ethile

Tots ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi kanye nalabo imvuthuluka bazalelwa isikhathi, kodwa isisindo encane kakhulu (2.5 kg), zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kanye nokudla. Ngokwemvelo, lokhu kusho ukudla okungcono kakhulu kubo ukuba ubisi lwebele. Imvelo ngokuhlakanipha kakhulu: ukuthi omama izingane kuhlukile kancane ukubunjwa yayo: it has amaminerali ngaphezulu, amavithamini, kubalulekile ukuba ingane; kukhona labo acid onamafutha ukuthi abayitholi kuhlelwe umqondo.

Kwenzeka ukuthi ibele akunakwenzeka ngasizathu simbe. Khona-ke kufanele ngokushesha sithathe ingxube uthole ingane ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma ingane LBW - ekhethekile, okuyinto yenzelwe kuphela izidingo zezingane, hhayi ukuze athole isisindo ezidingekayo futhi Tots kwesikhathi.

"NGAPHAMBI Nutrilon" futhi "Nan PRE"

Ukuze uthole isibonelo ngokudla okunomsoco ikakhulukazi izingane zibheka lezi imisindvo ezimbili.

Ngakho, ifomula ngoba umntwana ngaphambi kwesikhathi "pre Nutilon". Esuthisa izingane kudingeka ibe namandla, izakhi. Ingxube anganikeza ukunqwabelana kwezakhi zonke ngezinga elifanayo njengoba ngesikhathi kwengane esiswini - ku senyanga yesithathu yokukhulelwa. I namanje beya uhlelo umzimba imvuthu enendawo umthwalo sakugcina kakhulu. Ubisi lwefomula ngoba ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi "PRE Nutilon" senzelwe mabhungane kuze kube isikhathi lapho befinyelela Isisindo 3-3.5 kg.

Okunye ingxube wusizo ababelethwa kungakafiki isikhathi, okuyinto libuyekeza ikakhulukazi omuhle (bona ingafundwa emaphephandabeni, futhi ukuzwa kusukela izingxoxo siqu omama) Kuye ihlolwe ngempumelelo abazali abaningi. Inombolo enkulu kakhulu amazwi anomusa ingazwiwa "Nan PRE". Umama bathi ukunambitheka (izingane ngempela), ingxube akuyona amnandi kakhulu hhayi fresh, kwaba nabantu bezizwe ezixubile (futhi kulesi simo, ikakhulukazi imvuthu, into ebaluleke kakhulu), kuba izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu. Umenzi kuthatha njalo ku-akhawunti izici nobudala nezidingo mabhungane. Kids njalo udle ingxube esesuthi, cishe ningalokothi nikhathale ukudla ehlongozwayo. It is kahle kakhulu amuncwa abathengi encane. Futhi omama kukhona othile induduzo: spoon kungenziwa wagqoka ekhethekile skirting amabhange, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo (njengaku ukusetshenziswa nezinye Izingxube), ukucaca isandla embizeni lokukha ke ukupheka.

Ingxube ngenhla isetshenziselwa ababelethwa kungakafiki isikhathi futhi lokuzalwa ongaphakeme isisindo karapuzov. Ziqukethe fat ingxenye yesimanje nama-asidi amabili - docosahexaenoic futhi arachidonic - okuyizinto ezibalulekile zokuthuthukiswa le chubby Umfanyana esunguliwe futhi lengqondo we isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko kanye kumiswa umsebenzi. I Izingxube uhlukile amaprotheni eyinkimbinkimbi owakheka wokuqukethwe lelisetulu kakhulu whey amaprotheni (70%); kulula kakhulu ukuba sikwazi ukugaya uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo anda imvuthu kwesikhathi.

Indlela ukukhetha ukuxubana esifanele ingane yakho?

Ngu kukhethwa Izingxube for yokufakelwa ukusuthisa umntwana kumele wasondela ngokucophelela, kuphela emva Ukuhlola wezingane ingane nezeluleko zakhe. Yiqiniso, ingxube kangcono ababelethwa kungakafiki isikhathi - ekhethwe abazali babo. Zonke zidinga ukwazi izimiso owawuthi kubalulekile ukukhetha ukudla ingane:

1. Baby karapuzov ukulingana ifomula kuphela kwaguqulwa ngoba ukwakheka efanayo kakhulu ubisi lwebele, kuba kugaywe kangcono futhi amuncwa umntwana.
2. Lapho ekhetha ukuxuba kubalulekile ukuba banake izincomo ubudala, okungukuthi, kufanele ngikwenze ngokugcwele engu nesisindo umntwana.
3. Uma kukhona izingane ezincane nezinkinga zempilo noma wokugaya ukudla, abazali kufanele bakhethe inhlanganisela ezikhethekile zokwelapha.
4. Ukungasinaki lesi izimakethe eziningi, kuyasiza kakhulu ukuba sihlole indlela yokwakheka ingxube uthenge. Kungcono ukukhetha omunye lapho kukhona rapeseed noma namafutha esundu.
5. Ngokukhethekile kufanele kukhokhelwe ukuphila eshalofini ingxube kuluthola.
6. Ngemva ukwethulwa nenye umama kufanele ugcine ithrekhi ukuphendula umzimba wengane ukuba ukudla ukudla okusha. Uma unezinkinga ukugaya noma komzimba, kubalulekile ukuba ngokushesha ukuya wezingane edilini lomshado. Mhlawumbe, kulokhu nenye ingane akaphenduli, ngakho kufanele basuswe.

Ngokuvamile, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amandla Akawakhethanga abazali ingane yabo, inqobo nje uma kungalimazi ingane. Kodwa ukuba nomntwana ophile kahle - lokhu kubalulekile!