Inganekwane: ukuhlonza. Inganekwane ngokuvumelana Losev. definition basezinganekwaneni

NgesiGreki, zaseScandinavia, izinganekwane Eastern iningi lethu ujwayelene ebuntwaneni. izidalwa Style, ubuqobelo izifundo, namaqhawe anamandla, abangamalungu abo, wakhumbula for a lifetime njengengxenye esidlule zomlando wanamuhla impucuko. Incazelo alinazo izinganekwane futhi izinganekwane ezinganeni akakubangeli kobudisi. Uyinto Ungathi inganekwane, umcabango zabantu lasendulo ongazange asazi lutho, kodwa wazama ukuchaza. Nokho, akulula kangaka ukuchaza igama elithi "inganekwane." Ahambisana Naleli indzaba letayelekile sezwe ezifihliwe.

Incazelo ngezehlakalo yangempela

Sencazelo "inganekwane - ezweni umbono Abadali yayo" Kungase kubonakale kungavamile. Noma kunjalo, ososayensi abaningi ifa lezizwe ezihlukahlukene ukuhlaziywa kusivumela ukhulume isethembiso sakhe sokwethembeka. Ukuze uthole izinganekwane abasha womuntu wakhonza njengephayona lokho sisasebenza nakithi isayensi. Wachaza izenzakalo ezihlukahlukene, imithetho esungulwe, izenzakalo eziphawulekayo. Izici ukuqonda basezinganekwaneni zomhlaba esekelwe ezicashile ukucabanga, umuntu azalwa nalo lokuhlaziya abantu nenkathi ethize yomlando.

Wazalelwa ezingqondweni zabanye abantu, izithombe, amagama, izindaba zakhiwa ukuchaza izenzakalo bangempela nezenzakalo kanye izindinganiso zomphakathi.

isisekelo

Izici yokucabanga, ngokwenza izinganekwane uhlelo ufanekisela incazelo nokuqonda kwezwe zingancishiswa izici ezilandelayo:

• ukuntula kwakhe ikhono lokuhlukanisa phakathi real nasezintweni ezinamandla angaphezu kwawemvelo,
• criticality ongaphakeme oluboniswa indiva kuwukuphikisana esobala;
• kwedlunzula sokuqala imiqondo abstract;
• ulwazi sezinzwa eqondene;
• asinazo izithombe;
• emotionality.

Lezi kanye nezinye izici ukucabanga bakudala ukuba athi izinganekwane kwezimiso nesimo sengqondo.

Engcebweni main futhi umthetho ezingeguquleke

Kungenzeka sencazelo igama elithi "inganekwane": umqondo okhethekile ehlola inani elithile uhlelo nalapho echaza ukubukeka kwayo. Okhokho bethu abazange babe izincwadi ngezimiso zokuhle namabhukwana voluminous ukuthi linqume uhlobo oluthile lokuziphatha ngesikhathi esithile. Konke lokhu kungenxa ngezinga elithile esikhundleni izinganekwane. Lokho kuba umthombo onamandla yamanzi kwavula indlela ukuthuthukiswa wefilosofi, isayensi kanye nezincwadi.

Ngamunye abacwaningi abathola wasiphakamisa isihloko inganekwane, bakubheka njengobuthakathaka Ukuyiqhamukela ukuhluka. Ngakho, enye imiqondo ebaluleke kakhulu ngokwesayensi yasungulwa AF Losev. Umbhali ophika isihloko ngocwaningo lwakhe umsebenzi ochazayo kanye nasemakhonweni okuhlakanipha. Ukunqunywa ngokuvumelana Losev Inganekwane kanje: inganekwane uye zenzeka igama imilingo. Lokhu Fusion imibono nesithombe izinkanuko, imakwe okhonjiswe izwi elilodwa - igama.

Inganekwane Nenkolo

Mythology and inkolo - hhayi into efanayo. Babonakala eceleni komunye nomunye, kodwa lisebenza eduzane emlandweni wesintu. Mythology njengoba yalelozwe kuhlanganisa inkolo nefilosofi zazingavumi kahle futhi bengenalo ulwazi. Ngalo mqondo-ke isizathu esiyinhloko. Inganekwane njengoba igama ingavezwa ngendlela ethile, noma nje isiko elingokwenkolo. Ngakho-ke uba indzaba leyatiwako, umdanso, ingoma noma nezinye izenzo isiko. Nokho, lobu buhlobo phakathi izakhiwo ezimbili aziphelelanga lapho. Okubizwa ngokuthi angokwenkolo ukukhonza ukuchaza imicikilisho. Babonakala njalo lapho umqondo wokuqala owalahleka senzo. Ukulandisa okunjalo, izinganekwane kukhona yesibili kuya isiko.

Inganekwane kanye nezincwadi zokufunda

Ukuze igama elithi "inganekwane" sekuyinto ezisobala, kunengqondo ukuhlukanisa phakathi umqondo futhi ahlobene yayo. Phakathi kwabo - inganekwane, amaqhawe, le nganekwane. Okokuqala okubili kuvela inganekwane. Tale has umsebenzi ngaphansi etiological (hhayi ekutshela ngemvelaphi okuthile), ngokuvamile unikezwe bumbela ngamabomu. Umlandzi kanye nezethameli uyaziqaphela okungokoqobo zezenzakalo ezichazwe. kuphakama Inganekwane e edala equlekile. Okuqukethwe kwalo ibonwa "njengoba lunjalo" futhi neze.

Umnikelo main owenza izinganekwane oludumile - iyindlela iqhawe kwamasiko. Kususelwa ke usukhulile izinhlamvu eziningi ezidumile kithi. Njengoba "nokuvuthwa" Epos kusukela zakudala kumafomu "okuqhubekayo" therein kunciphisa izakhi basezinganekwaneni.

At inhliziyo ezinganekwaneni ngokuvamile kukhona izenzakalo zomlando. Nokho, umngcele ophakathi inganekwane futhi ingxoxo efanayo kunalokho ezivamile. Izindaba mayelana neziqephu ezehlukene yomlando eduze kakhulu zithandelana elandisayo yale ukuphila nomsebenzi wonkulunkulu nezinye izakhi kumnandi.

Ukunqunywa izinganekwane Abokhokho izincwadi othambekele ngokufanele ngaleyo ndlela. Kususelwa ke, sikhule eziningi lelandzisako izinhlobo owaziwa.

Incazelo yegama elithi "inganekwane" kuhlukile kancane e abalobi ezahlukene. Nokho, bonke abacwaningi uyavuma ukuthi izinganekwane kuyinto ungqimba umxhwele isiko ongakusho okuningi esidlule lesintu.