Arkhyz - Observatory we-Russian Academy of Sciences

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi ukuze ukufunda physics isikhala ukwakha Observatory. Kodwa bewazi yini ukuthi zisetshenziselwa ukuyohlolwa e Climatology, i-meteorology, yokuma komhlaba futhi volcanology? Lokhu kudinga izibonakude ezinamandla nge nesibuko esikhulu. Okunjalo idivayisi eRussia, ubizwa ngokuthi "big azimuth isibonakude" (Bat).

Uphi RAS Observatory

I enkulu Observatory yezinkanyezi elise ezintabeni Karachayevo-Cherkessia. Lona izwe entabeni ubuhle. Ukuze ubone isibonakude esikhulu, une ukuya Zelenchuksky District. Zezitsha eziyinkimbinkimbi eNtabeni Pastukhov phakathi nemizana ezimbili - emizaneni eponymous namakolishi Arkhyz. Ngokwesibonelo, kusukela Krasnodar ukuba Nizhny Arkhyz abagibeli 346 amakhilomitha.

Zelenchukskaya edolobhaneni kumele bahambe bebheke Arkhyz. Endleleni uzohlangana esontweni amahle amancane emakethe, lapho adayisa izinto eziyizikhumbuzo. Ngemva kokudlulisa esingaphansi kancane ikhilomitha ngezansi, uzobe ephumule isithiyo. Wavula isikhathi uhambo.

Umgwaqo asezingeni elifanele. Wena sikhuphukela phezulu ku umgwaqo omazombezombe. Abashayeli tour amabhasi njalo emile emsamo wokubuka, ngakho abahambi ungenza izithombe amahle zangokwasemuva zezinhlelo zokhahlamba Abishira-Akhuba phezu komfula Big Zelenchuk. Kakade ungabona Dome of Observatory main wezwe.

eziyinkimbinkimbi astrophysical

Special Observatory Astrophysical wavula eU.SSR ngo-1966. Yena owaklama futhi wadala imiphakathi emikhulu azimuthal isibonakude futhi Ratan-600. Sici Its ukuthi ubukhulu antenna kuyinto 600 metres. Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, kwaba kwesibonakude ngobukhulu futhi enamandla kunazo zonke emhlabeni.

Ingabe wathuma lezi amadivaysi ngawo-1970, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ehambisana namuhla. Ngosizo lwabo ukuhlola izinto kokubili isikhala eduze nakude ngu astronomy eliwumhlaba.

Namuhla Special Astrophysical Observatory of Russian Academy of Sciences futhi isikhungo ngobukhulu sokugubha kwendawo yonke nesimo. Ukuphakama Observatory Dome - 53 amamitha. Ukuze balungise amathekhiniki Dome kanye Mechanics usebenzisa crane gantry ne-cobra. Ingxenye ezithathekayo kwesibonakude has a isisindo amathani ezincwadi angaphezu kwangu-650, futhi isisindo kwesibonakude ngokuphelele - amathani 850.

Isakhiwo kuhlukaniswe ezimbili ezinkulu: yasenhla nemithombo yasenzansi.

• phansi Lower: Zelenchuksky District, edolobhaneni Nizhny Arkhyz. Observatory lapho has laboratory kanye yokuhlala izakhiwo, izindawo zokulala kanye nezinsizakalo zokuphatha.
• esigcawini engaphandle: asuswe zokuhlala for 17 km emgwaqeni Pastukhova oyinyoka ngomqanso, kukhona isibonakude esikhulu ezingeni ukuphakama amakhilomitha angaphezu kwamabili. Kukhona etholakala isibonakude ezimbili ezincane. Telescope "Zeiss-1000" has a mirror ubukhulu 1 imitha, "Zeiss-600" - 0.6 imitha ububanzi esibukweni.

Ngezinye amakhilomitha 20 edolobhaneni Nizhny Arkhyz, le izindikimba has into eyodwa. It Ratan. Kukhona futhi kuwufanele isakhiwo laboratory kanye cafe.

Kanjani i Observatory nge isibonakude

ukubukwa amahle phezu edolobhaneni Arkhyz. I Observatory lingavuleki nsuku zonke. Ukuze hambo zikhona izinsuku ezikhethekile: ngoLwesihlanu, ngoMgqibelo nangeSonto kusukela 9:30 kuya ku 16:00. Uhambo luthatha isikhathi eside. Uma ngaphambi isikhathi esisele, kuyisono hhayi ukuhamba emhlabeni komakhelwane. Esikhathini yokwamukela izivakashi izikhungo yesayensi uthengisa amabhuku, odonsa, lanetitfombe kuthathwe enkulu azimuth isibonakude. Ngezinye izikhathi ehholo elincane ukukhombisa obubhalwe ezithakazelisayo ekhethekile mayelana inkanyezi.

Trip ku-Centre for Astrophysics

Ukuvakashela Observatory akuvunyelwe ngokomthetho, imizuzu engamashumi amane kuphela. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, umhlahlandlela (CAO umcwaningi RAS) uzokutshela ukuthi ukudala BTA futhi amaqiniso amaningi ezithakazelisayo. Ngokwesibonelo, kule isibonakude ke kwadingeka ukuba kwesibuko ububanzi amamitha ayisithupha futhi zinesisindo esingaphezu kwamathani 42. Lana kanti namanje eLeningrad. Ngokusho ubuchwepheshe ezidingekayo ukulinda iminyaka engaba mibili, kangangokuba selehlile. Kodwa ososayensi bethu ngokushesha. Futhi endleleni eya Arkhyz (Zelenchuksky District), it has ufa, ngoba uye selehlile phambi kubalulekile. Sabe ukudala mirror yesibili. Ngaye, sekuyisikhathi sokwakha umsebenzi omusha, umgwaqo ekhethekile ezibanzi ezintabeni, beya emzaneni Arkhyz. I Observatory kwadingeka nesibuko ukuthi namuhla ukhonza kuzuze isayensi yokuma kwezinto ezisemkhathini.

Ngokuhamba nohambo, wena lizokwenyuka ezitebhisini Kuvunguza. Futhi esitezi phezulu kuzodingeka ulinde umnyango omusha azibekelele okuholela kwesibonakude esikhulu kunazo zonke eRussia, okuyinto ubala yonke nemithala ezahlukene. Observatory unewebhusayithi. ehlukile yayo itholakala iqiniso ukuthi ehlezi ekhaya ngemuva laptop, ungakwazi ukubuka ukubukwa kusukela isibonakude ngesikhathi sangempela.

isiphetho

Ukuvakashela Zelenchuksky lesiFunda zokungcebeleka zayo, ngeke vakashela kuphela lasendulo imiphetho entabeni, kodwa futhi abe isinyathelo esisodwa eduze emhlabeni wezinkanyezi. resort Amazing futhi eyingqayizivele Arkhyz. Observatory kuvula ngoba ososayensi ukubukwa emangalisa isikhala! Ukuze izivakashi ukwazi lapho eqondiswa izinkambo nge ithuba abheke isibonakude. Indlela eya izinkanyezi closer than you cabanga. Gxila imihlaba abachwepheshile entabeni!