Ingozi Komphakathi. Ukwahlukaniswa izingozi zenhlalo

Iqiniso liwukuthi wonke umphakathi ngaphandle kokukhetha, ubhekene nezingozi ezithile esivela ezweni elisizungezile. Sinenkosi zasezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, ezahlukene ngokwemvelo futhi ufake umfutho owengeziwe, kodwa izwi elazwakala alibazuzisanga, yokuthi uma indiva kungaba nemiphumela eyinhlekelele. Ngisho nomncane kunabo Uma unganakile, usongo yezenhlalakahle kungaholela olwathatha ethandwa izingxabano ezinodlame, ngisho ukunyamalala lizwe nge amabalazwe Earth.

Sencazelo "ingozi"

Ukuze siyiqonde ukuthi iyini, kumelwe kuqala kunazo zonke ukunikeza incazelo kwethemu. "Ingozi" ingenye izigaba eziyinhloko isayensi yezempilo nokuphepha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi iningi abalobi uyavuma ukuthi usongo kanye izindlela zokuvikela ngokumelene nabo kukhona isihloko isayensi efanayo.

Ngokusho S. I. Ozhegovu ingozi - ukuthi kungenzeka okuvela okungalungile yimuphi nobunzima.

Lenchazelo okunemibandela kakhulu futhi akazivezi lonke yinkimbinkimbi umqondo. Ukuze zihlolisisa isimo ngesidingo ukunikeza more ngokujulile definition kwethemu. Ingozi ngomqondo ebanzi lingahunyushwa ngalezi zindlela imihlola yangempela noma kungenzeka kube nokungqubuzana, izinqubo noma izenzakalo ezingase empeleni ukulimaza umuntu ngamunye, iqembu elithile labantu, ezweni lonke eqondene yomphakathi noma emphakathini womhlaba wonke. Lokhu umonakalo ungaboniswa ngesimo umonakalo impahla, ukubhujiswa amagugu ngokomoya nangokuziphatha, futhi izimiso, nokucekelwa futhi involution emphakathini.

Igama elithi "ingozi" akufanele kudidaniswe "usongo." Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kule imiqondo ehlobene, ngaphansi "usongo" kusho esidlangalaleni lizwakalise ngenjongo umuntu ngokomzimba noma ngokwezimali komunye umuntu noma umphakathi wonkana. Ngakho, ingozi ezidlulayo isinyathelo kwenzeke ngesinyathelo ngokoqobo, isb wamanje kakade.

Into futhi isihloko izingozi

Uma ucabangela ingozi, kubalulekile ukuba acabangele ukuxhumana mayelana nale ndaba, ngakolunye uhlangothi futhi into - ngakolunye.

Isifundo isithwali noma umthombo waso, okuyinto isinyathelo njengabantu ngabanye, isimo senhlalo, ububanzi lobuchwepheshe kanye nemvelo.

Izinto, zibuye labo abaphinde babophezeleke ngaphansi usongo noma ingozi (ubuntu, isimo senhlalo, isimo, umphakathi wamazwe omhlaba).

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi umuntu kungaba kokubili umenzi into ingozi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ziwumthwalo isibopho ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha. Ngamanye amazwi, yena "isilawuli" yakhe.

ingozi ngezigaba

Kuze kube manje, kukhona abangaba ngu-150 izinhlobo ezingase zibe ingozi, futhi ngokusho kwezinye izincwadi, abalobi, akuyona uhlu oluphelele. Ukuze ukuthuthukisa izinyathelo ngempumelelo kakhulu kuzovikela noma, okungenani, ngabe ukunciphisa imiphumela yabo emibi futhi imiphumela omubi umuntu, kungcono ukuba afeze systematization yabo. Hazard ngezigaba - lokhu ingenye izindikimba emaphakathi kwengxoxo wezazi. Noma kunjalo, eziningi mpikiswano eliwu usuku ungazange ayithelanga imiphumela kulindeleke - ngezigaba ejwayelekile futhi zehlulekile ukuthuthukisa.

Ngokusho kwelinye typology eziphelele kakhulu, kukhona izinhlobo ezilandelayo eziyingozi.

Kuya ngemvelo Lokudabuka:

• yemvelo, kubangelwa zemvelo futhi icubungula nobuntu impumuzo, izimo zezulu;
• imvelo, ngenxa noma yiziphi izinguquko ezenzeka endaweni ezungezile okungaholela kuthinte amandla ayo;
• yabantu, okubangelwa umsebenzi womuntu kanye nomthelela walo oqondile emvelweni ngokusebenzisa ezahlukene izindlela lobuchwepheshe;
• ezenziwe umuntu, okuzovela ekuphenduleni imisebenzi yezimboni nezomnotho abantu ezakhiweni okuqondene technosphere.

Ngu umfutho ababonakali ngezikhundla:

• eziyingozi;
• kuyingozi kakhulu.

Ngokusho ukukhululwa Ukusabalala isikali:

• zendawo (ngaphakathi endaweni ethile);
• lesifunda (ngaphakathi endaweni ethize);
• Interregional (ngaphakathi izifunda eziningana);
• global, ezithinta umhlaba wonke.

Kuze kuphele isikhathi inothi:

• amaphephabhuku noma okwesikhashana;
• unomphela.

On bezibona izinzwa womuntu:

• waqonda;
• Angizizwa.

Kuye isibalo sabantu wadalula izingozi:

• ngabanye;
• iqembu;
• IMisa.

Yini engase ishiwo Ukwahlukaniswa izingozi zenhlalo

ingozi Komphakathi, noma njengoba bebizwa kanjalo umphakathi, heterogeneous ngokwemvelo. Nokho, kukhona esinye isici esihlanganisa bonke: zingabantu usongo nesibalo esikhulu abantu, ngisho noma unganakile kubonakala sengathi bathunyelwa ngqo ikheli kumuntu othile. Ngokwesibonelo, umuntu izidakamizwa, awusona ukuhlupheka wona kodwa futhi izihlobo nabangane ngubani bephoqeleka ukuba siphile ngokwesaba ngenxa "angelasici" izimisele futhi wabathanda womuntu yabo.

Izinsongo ziziningi, yingakho kudingeka ukuhleleka kuka. ngezigaba Standard namuhla alikho. Nokho, omunye typologies ezivamile amanothi lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo eziyingozi emphakathini.

1. Economic - ubumpofu, ayehle kakhulu amandla emali, abangasebenzi, ukufuduka okukhulu nabanye.
2. Political - separatism, ukubonakaliswa okukhulu ubuzwe, chauvinism, inkinga ezincane kazwelonke, nemibango engokohlanga osekuthathe, Abashisekeli, ukuqothulwa kohlanga nazo zonke abanye.
3. Imininingwane yomuntu - ukukhula ezinto elokhu enyuke njalo labantu emhlabeni, ukufuduka emthethweni, ukufinyelela manje isikali esesabisayo yokuminyana kwamanye amazwe, ngakolunye uhlangothi, nokuqothulwa kwezinto izizwe, ngakolunye, okubizwa ngokuthi izifo zomphakathi, okuhlanganisa, isibonelo, isifo sofuba kanye negciwane layo, et al.
4. Umkhaya - ukusebenzisa uphuzo ngokweqile, ukungabi nakhaya, ukuthengisa ngomzimba, udlame lwasekhaya, ukuluthwa izidakamizwa eziyingozi, njll ..

Alternative Ukwahlukaniswa izingozi zenhlalo

Bangakwazi ihlukaniswa ngokweminyaka nezinye izimiso.

Ngokwemvelo izingozi nomphakathi:

• ayisukumele psyche womuntu (amacala ukusabisa, ukuphanga, ukukhwabanisa, ukweba, njll);
• eziphathelene ukuhlukunyezwa ngokomzimba (amacala banditry yethenisi, ukwesaba, ukuphanga, njll ...);
• elakhiwe isitoreji, ukusetshenziswa nokusatshalaliswa kwezidakamizwa noma ezinye izinto ezithinta ingqondo (izidakamizwa, utshwala, ugwayi, futhi ukubhema obungemthetho Izingxube, njll ...);
• kuphakama ikakhulu ngenxa olungavikelekile yezenzo zocansi (nengculaza, izifo Venereal, njll ..).

Ngu ubulili nobudala ukuhlukanisa izingozi ezihlobene:

• izingane;
• intsha esikhulakhulile;
• amadoda / abesifazane;
• asebekhulile.

Kuye ukulungiselela (inhlangano):

• okuhleliwe;
• okungalindelekile.

Yazi izingozi ezibalulekile. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuba sithathe isinyathelo ngesikhathi esifanele ukuze zingasivimbi ukuba, noma ukuqedwa okusheshayo.

Imithombo izimbangela izingozi zenhlalo

Impilo nokuphila asengozini hhayi kuphela izingozi zemvelo kodwa futhi nomphakathi. Ukunakwa kufanele kukhokhelwe zonke izinhlobo kusukela bangayinaka kungaholela nemiphumela eyinhlekelele. Izingozi okutholwa ngisho ngokuthi izimfanelo, ebaluleke kunazo zonke okuyizinto ezahlukene emphakathini izinqubo zenhlalo imvelo kanye nezomnotho. Lezi zinqubo, esikhundleni salokho, akuyona nokuguqulwa, kodwa ngenxa nezenzo zomuntu, okungukuthi izenzo zakhe. Labo noma nezinye izenzo kuxhomeke ezingeni ekukhuleni yomuntu, ubandlululo, nezimiso zokuziphatha futhi zokuziphatha, isiqalo nesigcino okwagcina ichaza futhi idweba isu layo emndenini, iqembu kanye nomphakathi. ukuziphatha okungafanele, noma kunalokho ezihlanekezelwe, i wayephazamisekile kusukela kuyinsakavukela futhi sidala usongo ngempela abanye. Ngakho, kungashiwo wagomela ukuthi ukungapheleli zokuthambekela kobuntu - omunye wemithombo ebaluleke kakhulu izingozi zenhlalo.

Ngokuvamile izimbangela ingozi zenhlalo, injabulo, zibe izingxabano zisekelwe ubumpofu noma ukungabi okuthile. Lezi zihlanganisa, isibonelo, ukuntuleka sokugembula lemali, ukungabi izimo zokuphila ezanele, nokuntula usizo, nenhlonipho nothando kusuka abangane nezihlobo, ukungabi nakwenzeka kwento iSilekeleli Sokwazisa, engaziwa, njalo ezikhulayo inkinga zokungalingani, ukungazi ukwenqena iziphathimandla ukuqonda futhi ukuxazulula nobunzima, it babhekana nsuku zonke by labantu, nokunye. d.

Uma ucabangela izimbangela izinsongo kwezenhlalo, kubalulekile ukuba bathembele esimisweni sokuthi "konke kuthinta yonke into," okungukuthi, imithombo ingozi - yilokho Animate eziphilayo nezingaphili, basabisa nangokuthi abantu noma imvelo ngekwehlukahlukana kwalo.

Kafushane, singaphetha ngokuthi imithombo eyinhloko ingozi yilezi:

• izinqubo kanye izenzakalo enomsuka yemvelo;
• izakhi akha imvelo ezenziwe umuntu;
• izenzo kanye nasezenzweni zomuntu.

Izizathu ngenxa ezinye izinto iyathinteka ngokwezinga elikhulu, kuyilapho abanye ababuzwa nhlobo, kuncike izakhiwo ezithile letintfo.

Iyini ingozi yezenhlalakahle zobugebengu?

Izibalo okukhombisa ukukhula ngonyaka zobugebengu emhlabeni, umane nokumangalisayo yezimo abhekene ophoqelelwe ukucabanga mayelana nenjongo yokuphila. Izisulu emthethweni, izenzo zobudlova bangaba wonke umuntu, kungakhathaliseki ubulili, ubudala, nenkolo yabo. Kukhona inkulumo okwengeziwe icala, hhayi imithetho. Eqaphela ukubaluleka kwalesi simo kanye nemithwalo yemfanelo ehambisana ukuthi ukuphila izingane kanye nabantu abadala enempilo, bazama ngangokunokwenzeka ngokuningiliziwe ukuze bachazele izingane zabo ukuthi yini ubungozi yezenhlalakahle zobugebengu, yini ujike ngobudedengu, ukuzethemba , noma lightheadedness. Njalo ingane kufanele uqaphele ukuthi ubugebengu - kusisenzo sangamabomu aqondiswe umuntu noma iqembu labantu. Kuyingozi umphakathi, futhi isephulamthetho yobugebengu, ubophekile ukuba bajeziswe ngokufanele.

Ngomqondo zakudala lobugebengu ukubonakaliswa eyingozi kakhulu ukuziphatha nemikhuba ehlanekezelwe, elibangela umonakalo ebalulekile ukuze umphakathi. Ubugebengu, esikhundleni salokho, isenzo sokwephulwa kwe ngokumelene ukuhleleka emphakathini. Ukuphulwa umthetho - akuyona ingozi yemvelo. Abanaso zenzeka ngenxa zemvelo, kwamandla omuntu, uyaqaphela zivela muntu futhi aqondiswe. Ubugebengu "izimbali zawo ziwukudla" emphakathini, okuyinto ubuswa abampofu, ukuswela amakhaya kwabantu kwandile, inani elikhulayo emikhayeni enezinkinga, nokuluthwa yizidakamizwa, utshwala, kanye ngomzimba kungukuthi ziqondakala iningi umphakathi njengoba into ongavamile.

Izinhlobo ezinkulu ubugebengu eziyingozi emphakathini

Ubugebengu, ngokungangabazeki ukumela engozini enkulu emphakathini. BC (ukuphepha ukuphila) iphawula lokhu okulandelayo ubugebengu ezivamile ukuthi abe nomthelela omubi kwezemvelo, ubuphekula, ukukhwabanisa, ukuphanga, ukusabisa, ukudlwengula.

Terror - amandla ngobudlova ngokomzimba kwaze kwaba sekufeni.

Ukukhwabanisa - ubugebengu, ngokuyisisekelo okuyinto yokufuna kwesinye isakhiwo ukukhohliswa.

Nokuphanga - ubugebengu okuhloswe ngalo njengoba yokufuna kwesinye isakhiwo. Nokho, ngokungafani ukukhwabanisa, ukuphanga kuhilela ukusetshenziswa ubudlova kuyingozi empilweni noma impilo zabantu.

Blackmail - ubugebengu esibandakanya usongo ukuchayeka lomuntu ukuze bathole kuwo ohluke zezinto ezibonakalayo ezenziwa ngokungakhathali noma okungezona izinto.

Ukudlwengula - ubugebengu ukuthi kuyinto bezoziphatha enobudlova ngokocansi, ngesikhathi lapho isisulu isebujameni olungenakuzisiza.

Incazelo emfushane izinhlobo ezinkulu izingozi nomphakathi

Khumbula ukuthi izingozi nomphakathi zifaka: ukuluthwa izidakamizwa eziyingozi, umlutha wotshwala, isifo Venereal, ubuphekula, ukukhwabanisa, ukuphanga, ukusabisa, ukudlwengula, njll Cabangela lezi izinsongo ekuhlelekeni komphakathi ngaphezulu ..

• Ukuluthwa yizidakamizwa - omunye ukuncika womuntu eziqine. Umlutha ukuze izinto ezifana isifo esiyingozi, cishe untreatable. Umuntu isebenzisa izidakamizwa, esesimweni esinjalo lokudakwa akukuniki i-akhawunti ye-izenzo zabo. Ingqondo yakhe empunga, futhi engasenamahloni ukunyakaza. Okwamanje yenjabulo, anyakaza umehluko phakathi kwento engokoqobo futhi iphupho, umhlaba ubonakala ephelele, kepha kinina ukuphila kamnandi. Kunamandla umuzwa, umkhuba uyeza masinyane. Nokho, izidakamizwa - hhayi ezishibhile "injabulo". Ukuthola kusho ukuba azitholele elilandelayo umthamo umlutha uyakwazi ukuntshontsha, ukuphanga, ukuphanga inzuzo noma yaze yazibulala.
• Ukuphuza - isifo okwenzeka ngenxa umlutha wotshwala. Alcoholic libhekene ukuwohloka kwengqondo lesichubekako, kuhambisana ukuvela eziningi izifo ezithile. Kuyaphawuleka abathintekayo neuropathy kanye isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko. Alcoholic liyakulahla ukuhlupha yena kuphela, kodwa futhi wonke umkhaya wakhe.
• Izifo ezithathelana ngokocansi - .. AIDS, isipatsholo, ugcunsula, njll ingozi yabo yezenhlalakahle itholakala lokuthi ukuthi chithi ngesivinini esikhulu futhi zisongele impilo nokuphila iziguli ngqo hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi esintwini sisonke. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, iziguli kaningi ukufihla kwabanye iqiniso mayelana nesimo sezempilo kwabo imithwalo yakhe ukungena ebuhlotsheni ngokobulili, ngaleyo ndlela lesi sifo kwabanye ngokushesha.

izingozi engamukelekile

Ekuphileni kwabo kwansuku zonke, umuntu nakanjani ebhekene izinsongo ahlukahlukene. Lamuhla sitawubuka engozini nomphakathi. BC, okungukuthi, isivikelo kubo ingenye imisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu kunoma isiphi isimo. Izikhulu, nezinye izikhulu zikahulumeni kukhona bebophekile ukuba aqinisekise ukuphepha kwezingane ezihlukunyeziwe labantu, okuyinto unikezé nokubalungiselela ukubusa. Ekwenzeni imisebenzi yayo ngokushesha zihlanganisa ekuthuthukisweni kanye nasekuqalisweni kokusebenza izinyathelo kanye izinyathelo zokuvimbela, okuyinto sihlose ukuvimbela nekugwema izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezindwangu ezingaba izingozi. Prakthiza selukhombisile ukuthi ukuziba noma ukungakunaki izinsongo social kuholela yokuthi isimo emphakathini is nkulu kakhulu, kuba cishe unmanageable futhi uhambisana isikhathi isinyathelo ngokwedlulele, ezuza izici izici oluphuthumayo. Yonke indawo ezikhungethe isintu ingozi emphakathini. Izibonelo impilo izidakamizwa notshwala, izigebengu kumele njalo asikhumbuza ukuthi sinelungelo banesibopho kwenzekani emhlabeni futhi baphoqelelwa ukuba asize abaswele futhi abampofu ngangokunokwenzeka. imizamo ngokuhlanganyela kuphela kungenza umehluko.