Yiziphi izimpawu meningitis ukuze usize ekutholweni

Uma odokotela Ephakathi baphoqeleka ukuxilonga, waqondisa kuphela izikhalazo kanye nezimpawu, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi necebo ososayensi ekhaliphile. Khona-ke ngisho sitholakele isifo sikashukela setha ngesisekelo umchamo isampula ukunambitheka lesiguli: umchamo amnandi - amazinga aphezulu ushukela egazini. Kamuva, izindlela ezehlukene ziye yasungulwa ukusiza odokotela ukuxilongwa, kuhlanganise ukuhlolwa laboratory. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, lesi sifo kuchazwa eziningi, futhi ezinye izimpawu zingase kahle engene ngaphansi izifo eziningana nge izindlela ezahlukene kanye nokwelashwa.

Kungani lokhu isingeniso? Ngaphezu kokuthola impendulo yombuzo? ". Yiziphi izimpawu meningitis," wena ekujaheni ukususa noma ukubeka ukuxilongwa, okuyinto kuqinisekiswa kuphela ngesisekelo a wokubhoboza lumbar uzobe izimpawu zesifo ukuthi zisenza sibe ukuziphatha wokubhoboza kuchazwe.

Kungani kuyinto wokubhoboza lumbar?

Meningitis kukhona serous futhi ubovu. Ngokuvamile ngaphandle wokubhoboza kubo kungenzeki ukuhlukanisa phakathi yokwelapha lezi ezimbili isifo yokwahluka kakhulu ezahlukene. Ngisho khona isici oluhambisana ukuqubuka akusho ukuthi umuntu uye wazakhela meningitis. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umuntu unalo meningococcal (akuvamile - Pneumococcal noma kubangelwa ngu haemophilus influenzae), sepsis, meningitis, lapho eba cishe njalo, kodwa hhayi yokuthi anawo manje. Wona isifo kuyingozi kakhulu futhi ngaphandle meningitis, ngakho uma ozibone ngokwakho, noma umuntu kusukela umndeni ukuqubuka, ungachithi isikhathi sokufunda lokho izimpawu meningitis kukhona, shayela "ambulensi."

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umshini wokubhoboza iyothathwa esincane cerebrospinal fluid, ingxenye yayo izothunyelwa luhlolo bacteriological, imiphumela okuzokwenza kube sobala emva kwezinsuku 3-5, okwabangela igciwane isifo nokuthi yimiphi imithi elwa namagciwane kuyadingeka ukushintsha yokwelapha ekhona. Uma kunqunywa serous meningitis ke 0.5 ml utshwala ingathunyelwa isifundo PCR ku isakhi sofuzo ka-herpes simplex virus, cytomegalovirus, futhi Epstein-Barr igciwane, okuyizinto izimbangela eziningi ezisongela ukuphila ka-meningitis.

Yini izimpawu meningitis zinqunywa?

Lesi sifo uyaqala ne izimpawu catarrhal: ukukhwehlela, amakhala yisisu, ukuminyana acinene, umphimbo obuhlungu. Izimpawu yokuqala contact we bacterium emzimbeni (le akuyona izimpawu of meningitis) kungenzeka ukwanda izinga lokushisa lomzimba, ubuthakathaka, ukucobeka, amawala, isimo sokungakhethi kwesikhwama iguliswa noma izici i 'abantwana' bokutholwa izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane: isimungumungwana ne-rubella, inkukhu Pox. Ngezinye izikhathi ekuqaleni lesi sifo kungaba ubovu otitis abezindaba, sinusitis, noma ukusika ithumba ka kwezicubu ezithambile ebusweni noma emhlathini.

Izimpawu yokuqala meningitis yilezi:

- okuvela ubuhlungu bekhanda emathempelini, ebunzini noma lonke ikhanda; ubuhlungu Ubangwa nawuphakamisa, ukuvula amakhanda. Ingahle ukucasulwa ukuthi umsindo ophakeme uzilimaza, ukukhanya (photophobia), ingcindezi zamehlo. Lokhu ubuhlungu ethathelwa umuthi wezinhlungu isikhathi esifushane ekuqaleni, bese uyayeka ngokuphelele ukuba baphendule kubo;

- imfiva: ejwayelekile - izinombolo eliphezulu, kodwa lokhu akuhlali: konke kuncike bacterium isimo umzimba, uhlelo lwayo ukuzivikela;

- ukucobeka, ubuthakathaka, ukozela;

- anda isikhumba ukuzwela: evamile ngokuthinta ungakhululekile nesineke.

- isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ngaphandle uxhumano ne yokutholwa ngosuku olwandulela ukudla.

Ezinganeni, izimpawu lokuqala meningitis bangaba okuyisidina okhalayo, ukukhathazeka, ukwenqaba webele, ezinkulu ezinkulu fontanelle. Toddler iba whiny futhi bayozela ukuze kunzima baphaphame, thatha ukuma nekhanda lakhe aphonswe emuva embhedeni, simelane uma azithathe yakhe isibambo. Ngezinye izikhathi okuwukuphela uphawu meningitis e ingane kungaba inkwantshu ngemuva akuyona kakhulu aphakeme nezinga lokushisa komzimba.

Okulandelayo izimpawu of meningitis e abadala yilezi:

- kahle ukwazi: ke lingase linganeli ngokumelene excitation ngemuva, okuyinto ke kulandelwa ukucindezeleka ukwazi kuze kube ikhoma lapho umuntu ngisho ezintweni eziqinile akasabeli;

- nokuquleka: ngokumelene meningitis zingabantu abadala;

- ukukhanya nasebumpungeni;

- ukusangana;

- pose abasohlangothini lwakhe nekhanda lakhe aphonswe emhlane nasemilenzeni insaliwe.

meningitis ezithathelwanayo: Izimpawu

Meningococcus - agent causative kuphela, okuyinto adluliselwa kukhanyisa amaconsi sisemoyeni kusuka isiguli meningitis, kungabangela meningitis komunye umuntu (namanye amagciwane kuyinto amacala ebonisa).

Ukuze meningococcal meningitis libhekene izimpawu ngenhla. Abakwazi kuvele njengamadiski acute, futhi ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-1-2 lapho kuqala ubovu rhinitis ku isizinda imiphumela enamandla adakwe ukwanda lokushisa.

Olunye uphawu ukuthi kwenzeka uma meningococcal meningitis kungaba ukuqubuka. Ibizwa ngokuthi oluhambisana ukuthi kubangelwa sifakwe emanzini isikhumba ngegazi (mangisho ukuthi onjalo impregnation khona futhi izibilini, kuhlanganise nezindlala adrenal nobuchopho).

ukuqubuka:

a) kunqoba isikhumba;

b) ingavuli ugodo lapho esisuka isikhumba ngaphansi noma ingilazi azwela umfutho (isib ingilazi);

c) akususi batshelwa;

d) ngokuvamile iqala ezinqeni ke - shins, ngemilenze, izandla nezinyawo, kancane kancane kudlulela umzimba wonke;

d) it libhekene Fusion ezakhi eziningana, futhi ukuvela necrosis - izingxenye zesikhumba efile.

Yiziphi izimpawu udokotela meningitis amasheke?

1. Imisipha yentamo Stiff. Encwadini evamile (uma kungekho isifo sokukhubazeka komgogodla wesibeletho) esimweni ezithandwa umuntu ungathola kwesilevu sakho kuya sternum. Uma lokhu kungeke kwenzeke, uphawu kubhekwa omuhle.
2. Uma hlola uphawu imilenze lokuqala ibheke emadolweni futhi yakhishwa kulowo esiswini, futhi kungase kubonise meningitis.
3. Akunakwenzeka ukuba uqondise umlenze ineminyaka kwedolo, pre-izimisele ngesikhathi nedolo hip amalunga omzimba.
4. Lapho ziqhubeka ithambo ngaphezu pubis imilenze insaliwe.
5. Izingane hlola uphawu esikhundleni owedlule: thatha emakhwapheni, ubambe ikhanda, nguye ukudansela isiginci sakhe kuze imilenze esifubeni, futhi ngakho ubambe (ingane evamile ihamba imilenze yakhe, goba futhi unbend kubo).