Ingqikithi nemisebenzi ezezimali.

Umqondo "ezezimali" ngokuvamile kulinganiswa imali. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi baphikisana. Izimali kubonise noma yimuphi ubudlelwane yemali ezivukayo phakathi izifundo ezimbili ethize, kuyaqondakala ukuthi imali - ngesisekelo ezibonakalayo kwama ukusebenza kanye khona Wezezimali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zikhonzi unamalungelo ukungalingani kohlaka lezi ubudlelwane, njengoba omunye wabo, okungukuthi isimo, unamandla ekhetheke kakhulu.

Ezezimali isinqumo ukwaba kusukela isiqalo nesigcino ubudlelwane yemali bebonke. Ngakho, labo ubudlelwano zezimali ezenzeka phakathi kwabantu ngeke kukhonjwe nokuthola ukuxhaswa ngemali. Phela, nabo basuke kulawulwa isimo izindlela civil zomthetho, isici okuyinto ngokulingana okugcwele yezihloko ngaphakathi kohlaka lezi ubudlelwane.

Izimali ziyingxenye ebalulekile of ubudlelwano yemali. Ingqikithi nemisebenzi ezezimali ngokuphawulekayo kubantu imali. Imali - lutho, njengoba ithuluzi jikelele elinganisa zabasebenzi. Kodwa izimali ithuluzi kwezomnotho ezibalulekile ukwabiwa kabusha komhlaba kanye nokusabalalisa imali kazwelonke GDP. Ziyakwazi - ithuluzi wokulawula ukusetshenziswa kanye kumiswa kwezimali jikelele.

Ingqikithi kanye nemisebenzi ezezimali izinkampani imiqondo kusuka kwamanye engaphansi ngamunye. Phela, izici okushiwo ezezimali kuboniswa. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu nemisebenzi ezezimali: owokuqala - ukusatshalaliswa, kwesibili - control, wesithathu - umqondo.

Ingqikithi kwezomnotho kanye nemisebenzi ezezimali - imiqondo ukuthi zidlala indima ebalulekile ekusakazeni ingeniso kazwelonke. Kube kuzoxoxwa imayelana ukusatshalaliswa umsebenzi ezezimali. Inani engenayo eyisisekelo noma eziyisisekelo ilingana ingeniso kazwelonke. Lapho imali kazwelonke isakazwa phakathi nabo bonke ababambe iqhaza ikakhulukazi kumiswa ukukhiqizwa impahla kanye kwezimali ezimpahleni ezingasuki phansi. Laba abahlanganyela zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili amakhulu: owokuqala - inkokhelo abasebenzi, abasebenzi, imali abalimi nabanye abantu abenza ngayo emkhakheni zokukhiqiza impahla; yesibili - engenayo izikhungo, izinhlangano, izinkampani yalesi mkhakha. Kodwa iholo eyinhloko ayikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuqaliswa imisebenzi kanye nemisebenzi isimo sisonke, futhi ngenxa yalokho kudingeka usabalalise futhi babanike imali kazwelonke. Kuphumele ukukhiqizwa noma engenayo yesibili. Ingqikithi nemisebenzi ezezimali exhumene futhi kuncike umgomo ofanayo. Umsebenzi wokusabalalisa kuyadingeka ukuze athuthukise amabutho elikhiqizayo, ukwakha isakhiwo semakethe komnotho, ukuqinisekisa ukuphila kwakhona kusezingeni eliphezulu we izingxenye ezahlukene sabantu nokunye.

Ingqikithi nemisebenzi ezezimali kudingeka ukuqonda ukuze ukulawula ukusatshalaliswa kwe-GDP. Lo msebenzi wenziwa kokulawula umsebenzi ezezimali. Ihlanganisa non-ukukhiqizwa futhi ukukhiqizwa sithombe. Lokhu ukulawula ihlose ukugqugquzela nokwanda okuphawulekayo emnothweni, ngezindleko ezihilelekile ngokucophelela futhi enengqondo zomsebenzi, impahla, uthando kanye nemali. isilawuli lwezezimali kuyadingeka ukuhlola ukuthi waphawula ngokunembile umthetho ezindabeni ezihlukahlukene zezimali, kanjani ukuhlangabezana ngokugcwele ukufezakalisa iimbopho iziphathimandla zentela, uhlelo lokusetshenziswa kwemali kanye namabhange.

Ingqikithi nemisebenzi ezezimali ayikwazi wacabanga ngaphandle umsebenzi zokulawula. Yena exhunywe ne kokungenela state ngokusebenzisa ezezimali (isib, izintela, imali uhulumeni noma credit) ukuze inqubo ukukhiqizwa.

Ingqikithi nemisebenzi ezezimali ithengiswe kuphela ngokusebenzisa indlela zezimali, oyingxenye ye indlela kwezomnotho. A indlela zezimali ifaka izinto eziningi: kusukela oda ukusetshenziswa kwezimali kwezimali, siphetfo umthetho wezimali.