Indlela ukungena "BIOS" futhi likwazi ukwenza izinguquko ezidingekayo

Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuze nokwandisa ikhompyutha yakho nge injongo ethile, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ukungena "BIOS" futhi enze noma yisiphi isenzo imenyu. Lesi sihloko iyobheka ukuthi lolu hlelo, kungani idingeka futhi kanjani ukuyisebenzisa.

Siyini "BIOS"?

On the umbadlana yanoma yimuphi PC noma laptop has a chip obukhethekile uhlelo aqoshiwe kuso, umsebenzi oyinhloko okuyinto ukuluvulela. Lona "BIOS". Lokho isihloko chip uqobo, futhi uhlelo yakhiwe kulo. Through the sakamuva singabangela nizifeze zonke lezi izilungiselelo zohlelo ezidingekayo ngaphambi kokuqala i-Windows noma ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza.

Futhi yena Programm, futhi imenyu yayo ulula. Nokho, namuhla obuthile (encibilikayo ngokuphelele) kungenzeka nokuthi ukungena "BIOS", nokunye, lokho izenzo amaKristu okufanele okwengeziwe kuthathwe, futhi wayengeke abasebenzisi ngempela lasetulu aphathekayo kanye nama-PC. Iqiniso lokuthi izilungiselelo ziyahlukahluka kakhulu kusukela kumthengisi ukuze umthengisi.

Lisho ukuthini "BIOS"

Ikhompyutha ephathekayo noma ikhompyutha, lolu hlelo akuyona kuphela obhekene ukufakwa, kodwa futhi wenza eziningi ngezenzo ezibalulekile, njenge:

• amadivayisi ukuhlolwa kokuqala ngemva lwamandla.
• Ukudluliswa uhlelo lokulawula, esisogwini disk ebhuthini, endabeni ukusetshenziswa ngemfanelo 'nensimbi'.
• PC Isitoreji hardware ukumisa.
• Ukuvumela umsebenzisi ukuze ucacise mode kukhompyutha yakho.
• I / O ukucutshungulwa izenzo.

Wokusebenza wamanje kwezinye izimo kungase zisebenza "hardware", ngokudlula "BIOS". Lokhu kwenzeka, isibonelo, kwi / ukuvala noma ukulala kumodi yokulinda. Nokho, uma noma iyiphi izilungiselelo kuzokhutshazwa e BIOS, kuyoba akutholakali OS. Kulokhu, umsebenzisi ngokwakhe kuyodingeka wenze izenzo ezidingekayo. Ngakho-ke, eminye cabangela indlela ukungena "BIOS" kule noma ukuthi icala. Empeleni kungaba wusizo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.

Indlela ukufinyelela imenyu ekwi-desktop yekhompuyutha

Faka BIOS kwi PC kancane kulula kuka kukhompuyutha ephathekayo. Ukuze sibonise imenyu qapha zohlelo, kubalulekile ngokushesha emva cindezela ikhi ezithile (ngokuvamile Del). Ubunzima ukuthi kumele kwenziwe ngokushesha okukhulu. Esimweni lapho umsebenzisi ngeke miss esifanele, computer kuyodingeka kabusha futhi. Ukuze ukwazi lapho isihluthulelo cindezela, kudingeka ubheke e lesokunxele ngezansi kwesikrini (ngokuvamile iningi). Kukhona ngokujwayelekile phakathi imizuzwana embalwa uboniswa: Cindezela DEL ukungena Isethaphu, noma ngokuthile okunjalo. Kulokhu, uhlelo abashukumisela umsebenzisi chofoza kukho Del.

Kanjani lolu hlelo nokwenza izinguquko?

Isikhathi esining impela umbuzo kanjani ukungena "BIOS", kuyinto isidingo ukukhetha idivayisi ebhuthini. Kuyadingeka, isibonelo, uma faka yesistimu yokusebenza. I-Windows entsha ukulayishwa nge disc idrayivu. Ngemva kokufaka ngempumelelo ohlelweni ukusebenzisa OS kuyodingeka isicelo kakade HDD. izilungiselelo BIOS ngesikhathi esifanayo kufanele ishintshwe ngesandla. Ungenza lokhu ngokuya imenyu kwento ukuba izinguqulo ezihlukene zohlelo libizwa ngendlela ehlukile, kodwa ngokujwayelekile iqala izwi Boot. Yenza noma ziphi izinyathelo ezingathathwa ezihambayo igundane ngokuqinisekile behluleka. Ukulamba phakathi izinto imenyu kudingekile ukusebenzisa imicibisholo on the keyboard, futhi angene kuzo - Enter.

Ngemva kokwenza izinyathelo ezingenhla, uzothola menyu engaphansi lapho kudingeka chofoza nto Okokuqala Boot Kudivayisi. Okulandelayo, uhlelo Izokwazisa ukwenza lokuzikhethela of idivayisi kusukela lapho OS ivuleke. Ngokwesibonelo, i-flash ngemoto idrayivu kanzima enikeziwe into Hard Disk. Ngokuchofoza lesi sixhumanisi, lizobuya kwelinye menyu engaphansi. Endinyaneni Hard Disk ... futhi kuyodingeka ukhethe phakathi flash drive kanye HDD. kudivayisi Priority ushukumiseleka ukuba emgqeni ophezulu (nge "+" noma "-").

Indlela ulungiselele "BIOS" ku ilungelo laptop?

On laptops ukufinyelela imenyu Standard Del yokhiye kuyaqabukela asetshenziswa. Ngokuvamile kuba omunye okuhlukile F obusebenzayo noma iyiphi inhlanganisela yako. Njengoba for izilungiselelo, basuke enziwa ngendlela kudeskithophu PC. Endabeni laptop siyisinqumo esinzima kunazo zonke umsebenzisi ongenalwazi - lena ukuze singene yena BIOS.

Uhlelo ezihlukahlukene "BIOS"

Ngo amadivayisi zesimanje ikakhulu amabili izinhlobonhlobo lolu hlelo. Okokuqala - Phoenix Award BIOS CMOS - emnyango kwesikrini inikeza umsebenzisi amakholomu amabili kanye namathiphu emfushane ngezansi. Okwesibili - AMI BIOS - avame kwenzeka kuyo laptops. Umsebenzi akunjalo nobunzima kakhulu. Zikhona nezinye izinhlobo ukuthi asetshenziswa kumadivayisi ephathekayo.

Ngakho, akusiwona njengoba kuyinkimbinkimbi kunalokho ongase ukucabange unganakile - BIOS kulungiselelwa. Umhlahlandlela, esicashunwe ngenhla, seyoku-ke, kukude ephelele. Nokho, lolu hlelo, ngolwazi sokuqala ngolimi lwesiNgisi kanye kungenzeka ukuba uzazi kahle wena. Ikakhulukazi ngoba imenyu bese menyu engaphansi izinto kulo akuzona okungaka. Qonda BIOS awukwazi ngisho kokwazi nje ngesiNgisi. Qonda okuyinto okhiye ucindezela ukuzulazula, akunzima futhi indlela yokuvivinya.