Usomabhizinisi ngamunye, imisebenzi kanye nokuqukethwe

osomabhizinisi ngamunye (SP) basonta ngezihloko eziningi ezihlukahlukene, umsebenzi kwezomnotho kulawulwa umthetho civil. Ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba bazi futhi baqonde ukuthi yini imisebenzi ethile ayatholakala kuzo nokuthi uyoba yini imodi kokubhaliswa amalungelo ukuhlanganyela kulezi zilwane. Njengoba yaziwa, le-IP, ngokuba abahlanganyeli abagcwele ubudlelwane civil unamalungelo civil kanye nemithwalo yemfanelo ehambisana. Zivela kulesi sitatimende eziyisisekelo, bakwazi ukubhekana nalabo izinhlobo zemisebenzi kwezomnotho, zona kepha ezingangeni ngaphansi komthetho mthetho. Ahambisanayo iyona ukuqonda kanye nezinqubo imvume ukuze axoxe nabanye lezi zinhlobo (amalayisense kanye Nelungelo), kanye nenqubo yokubhalisa. Ukwazi lokhu kufanele ngumnikazi ngamunye usomabhizinisi ngabanye.

Imisebenzi, ngezigaba zabo:

- izinhlobo ezivamile self-emisebenzi;

- imisebenzi lokho kuwa kwenziwa ngaphansi patent, ezidinga ukubhalisa ilayisensi;

- ivalelwe iqembu izinhlangano zabaqashi;

- kucelwa ukuvumelana.

amafomu Ezivamile yanoma yimuphi isakhamuzi sinelungelo ukuba nhlobo ukubandakanya ngqo emva ukubhaliswa isimo IP. Eyisebenzisa azidingeki iyiphi ukuxoxisana kanye namanye izinqubo amalayisense. Spectrum ka leli qembu sibanzi kakhulu nezamanje lapha nje akunakwenzeka. Isimo kuphela ephawula lezi zilwane ukuthi akufanele ibe yingozi empilweni yomphakathi kanye ziyingozi mayelana nokuphepha kwabo. Ukuze afeze lo msebenzi Akudingi imfundo ekhethekile, futhi izinga lemfundo ezinye non-akukho. Ngokwesibonelo, lapha ezifana ukuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo ahlukahlukene emphakathini, kusukela yokuhlanza kwezakhiwo, nokuhunyushwa, njll Lena - umsebenzi wokudala, ukushicilela nemfundo. Ngenxa yalezi zinhlobo imisebenzi zihlanganisa kanye Leasing of ingcebo futhi imishini, uhwebo lwezitolo Trucking, esizolokhu usomabhizinisi ngabanye.

Imisebenzi ezidinga imvume ekhethekile, elibizwa ilayisensi.

Ilayisensi kuyinto imvume ekhethekile, esebenza njengesikhali isisekelo SP, okuvumela ukuba bafeze lo uhlobo lwebhizinisi. Ilungelo ukukhipha imibhalo efana okungewakho neziphathimandla amalayisense - nemigwamanda esemthethweni kwaleli. Uhlu lezi zindikimba, kanye uhlu imisebenzi siqu, ukuqaliswa edinga imvume, eyasungulwa Uhulumeni Russian okwamanje isinqumo wamanje idokhumenti inombolo 45 kusuka 26.01.2006 ngonyaka. It enquma ukuthi nalawo SP zihlanganisa: ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo zemithi, inhlangano of umphenyi umsebenzi ube yimfihlo, ukuqaliswa umgibeli kanye imoto yezokuthutha nge ulwandle kanye nomoya, kanye nabanye.

Usomabhizinisi ngamunye, imisebenzi kuncike amalayisense, kumelwe ibhekane inqubo yokuthola idokhumenti. Okuqukethwe kwalo, kanye uhlu kwemibhalo edingekayo for ukuzithoba egunyeni amalayisense Sokubambisana ingatholakala engosini ethi ulwazi ume e yiluphi uhlaka ngqongqotshe, okuyinto ogunyazwe ukukhipha amalayisense.

Kukhona futhi imisebenzi ngokuvamile ezingamukeleki banelungelo lokuthola usomabhizinisi ngabanye.

Imisebenzi livalelwe IP: design, ukuthuthukiswa, ukuhlolwa, futhi zokukhiqiza kanye yokuthengisa lempi ukukhiqizwa, ukukhiqiza, ukudayiswa kanye umkhiqizo ubuthi, izidakamizwa, njll Enikeziwe okwamanje izinto ezinjalo futhi imisebenzi ehambisana izinhlobo zophuzo oludakayo.

Kukhona futhi imisebenzi IP ayidingekile sikhiphe ilayisensi, kodwa kudinga imvume iziphathimandla abanekhono ogunyazwe ukuba bengamele kulezi zindawo. Lezi zihlanganisa SES, mes, nezinye ukubhekwa futhi ulawule amasevisi asebenzayo. Isibonelo elula imisebenzi sinjalo inhlangano abathengisi IP.