Ingubo yama-70s: i-bohemian fashion esithombeni

Ama-bohemian 70s angena emlandweni wemfashini kuze kube phakade, njengoba iminyaka eyishumi egcwele ukungqubuzana, inhlanganisela yezingxabano kanye nesifiso sokukhululeka ngokuwa ngaphansi kokuthembela okuhluke kakhulu. Lesi yisikhathi se-hippy America, i-bohemian ye-Europe kanye nenkathi yeSoviet yokuphila. Sizofunda ukuthi izenzakalo zomlando zithonya kanjani ukwakheka kwemikhuba yefashini futhi ucabange izitayela nezibuko ezithandwayo kakhulu lapho igqoke labesifazane lamashumi ayisikhombisa.

Ithonya lomlando kumfashini

Izenzo zempi zaseMelika eVietnam zabeletha inhlangano entsha njengabakwa-hippies. Abantu abasha basho imibono yabo ngemibukiso emikhulu, lapho bephikisana khona nempi, ubudlova, izikhali zenuzi kanye nezinye izibonakaliso zokuhlukunyezwa kwezombusazwe.

Izithokazi zaholela endleleni yokuphila eyinqaba: zazisakaza "uthando lwamahhala", ubunqunu, izinto ezisetshenziswa nge-psychotropic. Kwakuyinselele "ohlelweni" nakuzo zonke izinto ezithonya izingqondo nokuziphatha kwabantu. Yiqiniso, ama-hippies ahluke kuphela ekuboneni kwabo, kodwa futhi ekubukeni kwawo. Ezingubo zabo, kwakukhona izici eziningi zobuhlanga, futhi njengoba i-ethnogroup yaseMelika yayakhiwa abantu baseMelika baseNdiya (amaNdiya), ama-hippies angabonwa ngezembatho ezibomvu, aqoshwe ngamaphethini kazwelonke, imihlobiso eyenziwe ngokhuni nempaphe.

Isici sokugqoka kwabesifazane ama-70s siyisikebhe eside, esivulekile-sivulekile, sihlotshiswe ngokuphrinta okukhazimulayo noma ngesandla esihlotshisiwe.

Isimo sezombangazwe nezomnotho emazweni aseYurophu kwakungcono kakhulu ukwakheka kwefesheni kunase-United States. Ngakho ukuvela kwento efana ne-bohemian chic. Izembatho, izici zezinto zokudala zabantu, zithole i-hypertrophy ne-gloss. Ebuswe yizindwangu ezibizayo, umhlobiso, izesekeli. Ukulinganisa, isitayela, kuvunyelwe ngesigqoko esisodwa sama-70s ukuhlanganisa izisusa zobuhlanga, izakhi zezemidlalo nokuhleka kweHollywood endala.

Abaqambi bama-70

Omunye wabakhiqizi bezithombe ezivelele kakhulu kuma-70 nguYves Saint Laurent. Abesifazane babengewona amakhasimende akhe kuphela, kodwa futhi ama-muses. Akakwazanga ukudala izingubo ezingenakuhlobisa noma ukugcizelela ubulili nobuhle besidumbu sowesifazane. Isitayela se-safari esakhiwe nguSaint-Laurent yisimo sama-70s. Izembatho zalesi sikhathi zihlukaniswa nemibala umklami ophefumulelwe yi-Afrika: isihlabathi, umnqumo, umlutha, i-khaki. Isitayela se-Safari-style isinye sezinto ezifunwa kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi. Abaqambi banamuhla bavame ukusebenzisa indlela yokuhamba, ngakho-ke akunzima ukufaka isithombe seminyaka yama-70.

Ubani omunye owenza imidwebo eminyakeni yama-70? Lona nguKenzo Takada, owakhuthaza ukuguqula izigqoko ezincane ezingaphezu kwamahhala, okuyingqayizivele eMpumalanga, u-Diana von Furstenberg, owakhuphuka ngesigqoko sezinkolelo, u-Queen Queen, uGeorgio Armani, uGianni Versace, Valentino, Pierre Cardin nabanye abaklami bezimfashini, abaningi babo abaqhubeka nokudala Lolu suku.

Ama-silhouettes

Cishe zonke izingubo ze-70s (isithombe saqinisekiswa) sasine-X-silhouette noma i-A-silhouette. Uhlobo lokuqala lwaluvame ukugqoka ama-midi noma ama-maxi ubude. Okuphezulu kwakunzima kakhulu, imikhonto ingaba "izibani" noma ivuliwe phansi, isigqoko sasigcizelelwe yi-waistband, futhi ingubo yayikuhle kakhulu.

Izigqoko A-umdwebo uthuthelwe emfashini kusukela kuma-60. I-trapezoidal mini-dresses yayithandwa kakhulu nabakhileyo emadolobheni amakhulu ukuthi kuma-70s athathwa ngenjabulo. Imikhono yabo yayivutha, noma imincane futhi ide.

Yimaphi amanye ama-silhouettes okushoyo ngokugqoka ngesitayela sama-70? Isici esifanele noma ukulingana okuqinile kulo mfanekiso. Izindlela ezinjalo zazingavamile kakhulu, kodwa futhi zazihlonishwa kakhulu ngabesifazane besimfashini, ikakhulukazi amaqembu amancane kuma-nightclub.

Ubude

Ukukhetha namuhla ukuthi ugqoke ngesitayela sama-70, ngobude obungeke uhambe ngokungahambi kahle, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi kwakungenayo indlela ethile yobude. Abadangayo kakhulu babegqoke u-ultramini odlala ukudlala, behlanganisa nabo ngezikhumba eziphezulu-amasitokisi noma igalofu. Amantombazane anhle akhetha ubude be-midi. Kungaba ingubo eqondile ngesitayela se-kneari, ehlanganiswa nebhande elikhulu lesikhumba okhalweni. Futhi-ke, ama-bohemian maxi: izingubo ezindizayo phansi nge-floral noma yobuhlanga. Namuhla kungagqoke izibhuzu ezihamba phambili, "e-summer" nge-sneakers ezimhlophe noma izimbadada endaweni eyodwa.

Izindwangu

Izimbongolo njengezisekelo ezisemthethweni zendlela yokusetshenziswa kwezingubo ezingokwebizayo zemvelo ezingama-70: ukushaya, i-flax, uboya. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, into efana neyendoda yesandla yaqala ukuthuthukisa. Amantombazane ayengenawo ama-baubles nobuhlalu kuphela, kodwa futhi ahlanganisa izingubo ze-fishnet nge-crochet kusuka ku-cotton ekhanyayo. Namuhla, abakhiqizi abaningi bahlanganisa izingubo zokugqoka emaqoqweni azo ehlobo.

I-fashionista yaseYurophu ikhethe ukugqoka izingubo ezibonakalayo ezenziwe ngezindwangu ezibiza kakhulu nezinduna: isilikhi, i-chiffon, i-velvet, i-tweed, i-cashmere, isikhumba semvelo nobuchopho.

Izinguqulo ze-disco zakusihlwa zenziwe ngezindwangu ezicwebezelayo noma zazihlotshiswe ngokuphelele nge-paillettes.

Ukuhlobisa

Ukugqoka kwama-70s akukaze kube lula futhi kufinyeleleke. Ihlukaniswa noma ukuphrinta okukhanyayo, okubambe iqhaza, noma ukuqedela. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zokuqeda: izikhwama zokugoba, i-collar-down collar, izinkinobho, ibhande noma ibhande, i-fringe. Futhi, lezi zingase zibe yincipha emgqeni, umnsalo uboshelwe entanyeni, imikhono emidwebo.

Ukuphrinta okungatholakala emgqeni wesitayela sama-70s (isithombe singabonakala ngezansi), okulandelayo: izimbali, imikhuba yobuhlanga, kuhlanganise "ikhukhamba yamaNdiya", amaphethini we-psychedelic, i-peas, i-goose paw, i-cage. Imibala yayiqhakazile, igcwele, ihlanzekile. Izindwangu zomklami zingenziwa ngenhlanganisela yombala obumnyama: omnyama nomhlophe, beige nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu nokubomvu.

I-70 e-USSR

Ngenxa yokwehla kwezombusazwe nakwezomnotho, abesifazane besimo seSoviet Union baziswa ngemikhuba yezemfashini yomhlaba evela kumagazini bezemfashini nakwezithombe zochungechunge. Ukwenza amamodeli ayifunayo kwakufanele abe yena ngokwakhe noma ngosizo lomuntu ojwayele ukuthungatha. I-Fashion 70-ies (izithombe zokugqoka izothunyelwa ngezansi) yayiyindlela elula yokwenza iYurophu neMelika. Kwakungekho ukukhetha okukhulu kwezindwangu, abasebenza ngokuzikhandla kangaka babegqoke izingubo ezenziwe nge-chintz ne-viscose. Izinkanyezi ze-cinema kanye nesiteji zingakwazi ukugqoka izingubo ezenziwe nge-silk ephrintiwe ngezingqikithi ezihlosiwe nezokuhlobisa. Izitayela zazinama-eccentric, ne-touch of ethnics, kuthiwa kwakuyizingubo zokugqoka zaseChina. Ukuhlonipha kwakuyizingubo ezimfushane ngekhati elivuthayo kanye ne-sarafans ehlobo kancane ngaphansi kwamadolo.

Naphezu kwesimo esinzima sezwe, futhi sasinomklami owenza ama-Soviet fashion. UVyacheslav Mikhailovich Zaitsev wakwazi ukunikeza impilo yesibili yezindwangu ezishibhile ze-viscose, ehlanganisa izingubo zobuhle obumangalisayo.

Uma ufuna ukuphinda isithombe se-fashionista eyinhloko futhi uthenge ingubo ephelele yama-70s, ubuyekeze amafilimu amasonto e-"Office Romance" ka-Eldar Ryazanov noVladimir Menchov "UMoscow akakholelwa izinyembezi." Lapho ngeke ubone indlela yokuphila kuphela, kodwa futhi indlela ye-USSR yaleso sikhathi.