Yeka ukuthi kuhluke kanjani ibizwa ngokuthi izinkanyezi Ukudutshulwa ngabantu abamelelwa yizo

Ekupheleni cishe njalo ehlobo, ungajabulela umbukwane omuhle ngendlela engavamile - meteoric obuningi, lapho izulu ikhanyisa ebusuku esikhanyayo zokuhamba. Ngezinye izikhathi kuba "iminonjana" olulodwa, ngezinye izikhathi kungcono imvula wangempela umlilo. Eminyakeni kakhulu "ezinezithelo", abantu abaningi beze ngokuqondile mkhosi ngobusuku, ukujabulela umbukwane. Lovers ukuqabulana ekukhanyeni inkanyezi sokudubula. Romance buthule yalobu uhlobo lakhanya esibhakabhakeni, izimbongi zibhala izinkondlo. Futhi indlela ehlukile ibizwa ngokuthi izinkanyezi sokudubula?

Izinkolelo-ze kanye legends

Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke futhi kusetshenziswa uphawu: bebona inkanyezi falling, udinga ukwenza isifiso. Ngakwazi ngaphambi uyaphuma - lo sifiso sigcwaliseke. Anginayo isikhathi - noma awudingi ke, noma awunayo ngempela uyayifuna.

Kakhulu kangakanani enganekwaneni eyaziwa, lapho abantu yenkolo ithambekele kakhudlwana: ngokudubula inkanyezi - kuba ingelosi has umphefumulo olusana.

AmaGreki asendulo ayekholelwa ukuthi inkanyezi sokudubula - umkhonto yaphezulu noma umcibisholo aqondiswe amabutho ububi. LwamaSlav lalimelela ukufa, ngokuba Scandinavians - umphefumulo, ukuthi abantu abavamile futhi onkulunkulu, amaSulumane - isitha eqinile futhi okubi.

Incazelo yesayensi

Khonamanjalo, sekuyisikhathi eside lwaziwa, ngisho nabafundi amadala ukuthi inkanyezi kungawi. Kuyinto ibhola elikhulu igesi lokushisa engacabangeki. Futhi uma okungenani eyodwa inkanyezi ezinjalo ngeke bamane batheleke Emhlabeni kusukela yokugcina oluyosala, cishe, nothuli. Njengoba ososayensi abakubiza ngokuthi izinkanyezi sokudubula?

On ibhizinisi amahlamvu kakhulu ezimibalabala umzila etsheni esibhakabhakeni, okuyinto wehla ezingqimbeni eyayibaluleke ka emkhathini. Kusukela ngomshikisho lomoya kuba evuthayo futhi iqala ukuba kuvuthe. Nakhu ukuthi kanjani. Ngo enye ikholi ezitshuzayo "Meteor", uma yayincane sishise ngokuphelele at ibanga ezingaphezu kweziyisishiyagalombili nokuba eziyishumi kweshumi amakhilomitha, ngisho emkhathini. Ezinye izinkanyezi ezitshuzayo ziphansi ukuze ngaphandle omabonakude noma isibonakude, akunakwenzeka nibona indlela yawo.

Yeka ukuthi babehluke kanjani abizwa ngokuthi izinkanyezi sokudubula, "izingcezwana" esikwaziyo phansi? It emkhathini. Ziyakwazi ezinkulu ngobukhulu, futhi iningi labo zishayeka emoyeni kuqhathaniswa kancane, ukuvumela ukuthi umoya ukuze wazihlephula. Meteorite libukeka a Fireball okuyinto ukubhonga futhi ukubhonga libhubhisa esibhakabhakeni, futhi ngemuva kokungaboni amahlamvu phezu komgodi wentaba-mlilo. Mangisho ukuthi "amatshe" lokhu usayizi, kanti zikwazi nokundiza phakathi igobolondo Zomhlaba engela kwesokudla futhi ngesilinganiso esifanele, abasakwazi ezingavamile, ngakho yokwehla kwezinga ngamunye wabo sihleli unaphakade kumemori womuntu (efanayo njengoba Tunguska noma lowo wawa e-Afrika).

Imithombo izinkanyezi sokudubula

emkhathini ngamunye wathola ngasiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ezinye okungahleliwe umzimba cosmic lathunjwa kazibuthe yethu (kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye) iplanethi. Enye into - a okukhulu Meteor kuhlasela (enye indlela libizwa ngokudubula izinkanyezi, sesibonile).

Izazi zezinkanyezi ziye ayiqinise ukuthi imvula izinkanyezi falling ukukhiqiza kuphela inkanyezi enomsila. Wona into cosmic kuyinto okuqinile (ngokuvamile iqhwa, kodwa kukhona izinketho nazo ngamatshe, yize ice le inkanyezi enomsila liqukethe inclusions okuqinile). Lapho le inkanyezi enomsila osondela inkanyiso, izinga lokushisa lapho idlula umkhawulo, iqhwa iyasha away okuqinile yabo nabavoti-nucleus. Umsila yakhiwa izinhlayiya ezincane ngothuli kushaywa kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi "ama-solar wind". I emikhulu (ngakhoke esindayo) amatshe emoyeni ongakwazi ukuzenza. Ngenxa yalokho, zakha emhlabeni nendikimba ethile esemkhathini bagel, obizwa izazi zezinkanyezi "Torus". Futhi uma unikezwe ukuwa bagel ngaphakathi Luhambo le planethi, siba imvula inkanyezi.

Starfall njengoba enzeka

Okuphawulekayo Meteor ukusakaza eqoshiwe ezimbili. Omunye wabo ubizwa ngokuthi Leonids, elinye - Perseids, sesihloko star izinhlelo, okuyiqembu optically beze. Eyokuqala yalezi izimpophoma izinkanyezi uyajabula Kuyo yonke le minyaka, kodwa yesibili - njalo ehlobo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukugeleza mayelana nezinto zasemkhathini, ibhekene Umhlaba, Ubuye yobudala lalo. Uma kuwukuthi "abasha" ukudubula Stars kuyoba okwanele, uma uye wahlangana kakade izikhathi eziningana iplanethi yethu (futhi mhlawumbe nezinye isendleleni), "maqhawe itshe" yakhe baye thinned kakhulu.

Kungani Agasti?

Kuyini ezithakazelisayo kakhulu, "imvula Star" Agasti Ujwayele ukuya ezindaweni unyaka nonyaka. Izazi zezinkanyezi zifana ngezindlela imicabango yabantu mayelana nokuthi kungani izinkanyezi abawayo ngo-August kunokuba kwenye inyanga. Bakholelwa ukuthi nkinga nomsila a inkanyezi enomsila okuthiwa Swift-Tuttle, okuyinto sidlula Umhlaba ngalesi sikhathi. Kunanzuzoni lokhu eshaweni Meteor? Iqiniso lokuthi itholakala kunoma ubani, akudingeki yimuphi imishini ekhethekile, futhi akunandaba kulokho ingxenye yezwe ukhona. It kungabonakala kahle, futhi kujabulisa abantu abavamile, hhayi nje izazi zezinkanyezi.

Yiqiniso, zikhona imvula kukhanga ngokwengeziwe zezinkanyezi. Ngokwesibonelo, i-Perseids efanayo sathembisa grand fireworks isibonisi! Izazi zezinkanyezi sikulangazelele. Kukholakala ukuthi Stargazing Umhlaba omkhulu alizibonanga (okungenani bhalisiwe abukho ubufakazi). Kodwa! Linda uthembisile e 2126. Lutho neze ngisho ozalwa izinsuku nje edlule, izingane uyophila kuze kube yileso sikhathi. Ngakho ake ajabulela lokho luyatholakala kithi manje!