Inhlasi umdobi - imfanelo ka ezingokomthetho Pope

Yiziphi inhlasi umdobi? Lokhu indandatho, ngubani uPapa, ne isithombe esiqoshiwe sase-St UPetru, ehlezi isikebhe aliphonse inethiwekhi esifubeni amanzi. Kanye tiara indandatho umdobi - ngemfanelo izingubo uPapa. Ingahle ibizwe ukuthi okulingana, iringi upapa noma indandatho zokuxhumana. Peter.

Umlando nesenzakalo

Incwadi eyabhalwa uPapa Clement IV yomshana wakhe Pietro Grossi phakathi nekhulu XIII, iqukethe Ukukhuluma yokuqala yaleli zobungoma. indandatho Umdobi lalisetshenziswa bonyana batshidze yangasese ukuxhumana pontiffs. It yafakwa wax. Kamuva, kusukela ngekhulu xv, yayihloselwe ngoba asemthethweni (sobupapa briefs), futhi yafakwa uphawu wax. Inhlasi umdobi - kophawu, esisetshenziselwa ngupapa kuya maphakathi nekhulu XIX. Kuzoqalwa nge-1842, wax salandelwa isitembu, okubonakala ngepeni elibomvu. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka, abadobi indandatho lifanekisela amandla ukubusa uPapa, okwakubekelwa kubhekwe yobuKatolika "umbusi waleli zwe." Ukuziphatha nokuhlonipha yafuna ukuguqa futhi ukuqabulana iringi opapa futhi izicathulo.

kufanekisa

UJesu wathola ukufana phakathi kwalezi zinto ukudoba nemiphefumulo abanjwe futhi ngaleyo ndlela ukuguqula ukuba ukukhukhuleka okholweni lweqiniso. imibhalo Gospel ukutshela mayelana yokudla ngokuyisimangaliso abantu 5,000 5 izinkwa 2 inhlanzi. Yingakho impendulo kungani uPapa esiyingini wamaRoma owawubizwa ngokuthi inhlasi umdobi. Ikakhulukazi ukuthi ubhapathizo ngokwalo, ebanjwa emanzini, eyahunyushwa isuselwa Latin kusho "inhlanzi tank", futhi bazibize izinhlanzi abasanda kubhapathizwa. Futhi Apostol Petr, kusenzo iringi, kwaba umdobi elula.

Ukudala indandatho

Ngayinye entsha uPapa waphonsa indandatho yegolide. upapa ngamunye ucezu eyingqayizivele ubucwebe. Over a deep impumuzo ebusweni emhlabeni inhloko lo mphostoli okucashunwe Latin enegama uPapa, ngubani le mfanelo. Phakathi ekubekweni Cardinal ubeka indandatho iringi ngomunwe ngakwesokunene uPapa omusha.

Benedict XVI

Benedict XVI wasiphula isiko. Wakhethwa ngo-2005, futhi idizayini ekhethelwe indandatho yakhe laphefumulelwa umdwebo ngu Michelangelo. Ukuze indalo yayo kuthatha cishe imidwebo umbala imidwebo, anamakhulu mabini. Bona wawubonisa zokuxhumana. UPetru njengoba umdobi bephonsa amanetha phakathi koLwandle LwaseGalile, nombhalo othi etshengisa ukuthi ubani ophethe indandatho. Kwathatha abaculi eziyisishiyagalombili abasebenza amahora ayishumi nanhlanu usuku amasonto amabili ukuwenza. Kuyinto izihlekehleke 35 amagremu ngegolide elihlanzekile. Kodwa kukhona izinto ogama value ayikwazi kukalwa imali. Inhlasi umdobi we uPapa - uphawu amandla eqinile, elingelakwaJuda oyisebenzisayo, futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, likhuluma izisekelo zokholo lobuKristu. Roman abakhandi Claudio Franchi, owayehola emsebenzini lo, ngokuvumelana esivelele yayo imisebenzi yayo. Benedict XVI egqoka lokhu indandatho nsuku zonke, kodwa ngemva abdication ngo-2013 wathatha indandatho yakhe futhi agqoke Umdobi evamile, umbhishobhi. Limele isithembiso yakhe eSontweni.

Dlulisa umbhishobhi indandatho

Ngo-1966, i-Arhiepiskop Kenterberiysky Maykl Remsi, inhloko yeSonto LaseNgilandi, wathola eVatican esivela uPapa Paul VI - ikhale umbhishobhi yakhe. Ubaba egqoka yona yena ngesikhatsi uMbhishobhi Omkhulu Milan. Ngo isimemezelo sabo, zathi ukuthi ukuhlangana kwawo "uphawula esigabeni esisha kakhulu ekuthuthukeni ubudlelwane anobuhlobo; kusekelwe uthando lobuzalwane futhi egcwele imizamo eqotho ukubhekana ukungqubuzana osekukade kanye nokubuyiselwa ubumbano. " Kubakaki sikhumbula ukuthi kwakukhona ukuhlukana ekhulwini XVI ngaphansi kukaHenry VIII, ngubani yazibeka inhloko ngokusemthethweni eSontweni LaseSheshi futhi welungelo okholweni. Lesi sipho Kwangimangaza lokho okuphelele Michael Ramsey, lawo ngokushesha wasibeka phezu umunwe wakhe, asuse bebodwa. Njengoba lokhu indandatho idluliswe komunye nomunye-Archbishop igqoke noma nini ukuvakashelwa the Pope. Lokhu kwaba yisinyathelo esibalulekile Paul VI, ukukhombisa ubuhlobo obuseduze of the Catholic Church nge Church of England.

Ukubhujiswa iringi

Ngu isiko, iSonto LamaKatolika emva uPapa uzongishiya izwe lethu elingumhlaba ungene embusweni kaNkulunkulu waphula yakhe Indandatho esiliva isando ukuthi kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba ziqhubekele amadokhumenti e igama oshonile. Lokhu kwenza ukhadinali ophethe impahla kanye enzuzweni Holy See. Kodwa manje kungcono akudingekile, izindandatho eziningi agcinwa Museum Vatican. Inhlasi umdobi - nophawu opapa futhi umthwalo wemfanelo. Njengamanje, ring kuyelelwe bonyana akukafaneli kuphulwe, kodwa wazigcaba ezimbili ekujuleni esime ishizolo isiphambano ukuba iwuphawu ekupheleni kokubusa uPapa, okuyinto wayegqoke.

Njengoba indandatho bakhathale

Ukugqoka indandatho yegolide nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, kodwa isiko lizisho egqoke ngaleso emikhosini.

Ezikhathini zangaphambili, izimvu zamanzi wenze okuningi, ngoba sezigugile phezu amagilavu. Lolusiko yaphela esikhathini Paul VI. UPapa Bishops ngokuvamile wayefaka indandatho, ehlotshiswe amatshe noma cameos, nokuntula amadayimane amancane.

Kodwa ngesicelo Francis ayizange ikhale zegolide nezesiliva.

Elasetshenziselwa asemthethweni

Ukuze uphawu imibhalo isimo esetshenziswa inkunzi. Leli gama linezincazelo nezincazelo eziningana. NgeNkathi Ephakathi yayibizwa ngokuthi Bull futhi uphawu metal futhi capsule lapho iphela, futhi idokhumenti nge izimiso ebalulekile opapa.

uphawu phambili

NgeNkathi Ephakathi phambili kwaba impahla ezivamile amakhosi lwezimpawu, kokubili ngokomoya wokuziphilisa. Ukuhola kwatywinwa ishumi incwadi likapapa. Ekuqaleni asetshenziswa-papyrus, kamuva - the isikhumba. Bull waba round ukuma. Ubukhulu bayo kwaba ezine cm ubukhulu - ukubona ingxenye yako unamathele kasilika idokhumenti noma Hemp ngentambo .. I mikhondo zafakwa nhlangothi zombili. Kolunye uhlangothi kule mpi kwaba igama ithunyelwa idokhumenti, futhi ngakolunye - inhloko nabaPhostoli St Peter nokuxhumana. UPawulu. Ngemva kokufa Baba, unamathelise negama lakhe phansi, yabaphostoli awadlulisela esikhundleni sakhe. Ngaphambi ekumisweni kwayo uPapa eshicilelwe imibhalo, aphethwe ndawonye kuphela uphawu ayiphelele - yabaphostoli.

Ngakho, amadokhumenti ayimfihlo Kuye kwenziwa ukusebenzisa indandatho, futhi isimo - Bull.