Pope - inhloko iSonto LamaKatolika

ISonto LamaKatolika uthi ngowokuqala uPapa - Apostol Petr - wathatha amandla ezandleni zikaJesu Kristu. Njengoba njalo, izinsuku eziyishumi nesishiyagalombili ngemva kokufa sangaphambilini, likhethwa umbambeli elilandelayo yasemhlabeni kaNkulunkulu. UPapa yobuKatolika kubhekwa inhloko yawo wonke esontweni. Ubizwa abakhethwe conclave - umhlangano okhadinali - ukuphila. Wayethola udumo oluphakeme. Ngaphambi ukugibela upapa wenziwa umhlatshelo ngaphandle kwegazi okwakufanele abe inkosi. Wabe ofaka umnqwazo njengabapristi ekhethekile - le tiara. Lena akuyona isigqoko umbhishobhi ojayelekileko nomqhele wami, ehlanganisa emazinyo mathathu uphawu ukuthi uPapa manje ithola amandla emhlabeni ngemva kokufa, umhlaba, kanye nebandla. isimo salo olukhethekile amasiko esonto ufaneleke ifa labo kwamandla kusukela uPetru, futhi kungakho esivela kuKristu. + Ngaphezu kwalokho, uPapa futhi ikhanda of the Vatican - isimo, okuyinto oluthatha yeRoma, endaweni encane (44 ha) ningene enobudlelwane cishe nawo wonke amazwe emhlabeni. Kwakuthinta kugqugquzelwa ukuzimela ababhishobhi Western (njengoba kuqhathaniswa empumalanga) ngu-mandla zezwe.

Lo mbono wokuthi kuphela isonto anganika amandla nababusi isimo, waqala ukuthatha ukuma ngemva kokuwa insimu entshonalanga okubi okwakugcwele eMbusweni WaseRoma. Ngamunye uPapa ngokulandelana wajaha inqubomgomo. Ngaphansi ibhaxa yizicukuthwane - yokukhululwa Lethuna Elingcwele - ahlela futhi kwaholela nomkhankaso wempi. Futhi mina, X leminyaka, uPapa John VIII ukwelekelela imithetho iSonto LamaKatolika ukunquma imvume noma ukuvinjelwa wokugcotshwa zababusi ngisho ilungelo okwamuka umqhele yabo.

Ukungafani phakathi kwe-amasonto amabili (eMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga) luyanda njalo ngonyaka. VII WamaSonto Council, ibizwe ngo 787 AD, kuphela anda ukuhilizisana. Futhi zihlotshaniswa hhayi kuphela ngemibuzo nemibono kanye nezimfundiso zesonto, njengoba ecabanga kakhulu engaqaliwe, kodwa futhi ngenxa yezombusazwe. Iqiniso liwukuthi lapho uMbuso WaseByzantium eyenziwa ukwanda uphumelele Apennine nhlonhlo. Ngokwemvelo, ukuthi ababusi eRoma wamelana kakhulukazi ke. Kuqalwa khona ukungqubuzana sokucasuka eminyakeni 862-870 uMichael III. Yena wagudluzwa Ignatius, uMphathi omkhulu waseConstantinople, futhi endaweni yayo ukubeka Photios, umuntu jikelele Awunawo maqondana lwebandla lezwe. Akufani Nicholas mina, uPapa. Ngemva kwalokho, le mpi e-standoff eside kungazange kuwenze, kodwa futhi ngeke kudamba ngokuphelele. Okubi kakhulu eziphikisanayo kwenzeka ngo 1054. Yaphela ngokukhululwa ngokwahlukana olusemthethweni futhi eqondile amasonto amabili emhlabeni yobuKristu.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke lopapa avele kunobuhle nobubi. Kanye ukukhula ukuvelela ithonya inqubomgomo sakhula futhi umzabalazo Backstage and nozungu phakathi okhadinali abanentshisekelo abayoba amandla. Kwakuzoba nenkathi ku empilweni yebandla, lapho sezizonke kuphela ukufika sinomthelela inqubomgomo, phezu nakubabusi bezwe imbala. UPapa ukuza nomunye sokushintsha, ngisho ngaphambi kokufa eyandulela. Ngokuvamile ikhandidethi ukuthi kwake ugumbuqelwe, wakwazi ukuphinde alungise sobukhosi. icala engokomfanekiso, lapho uPapa Benedict IX ngo X leminyaka mina ilungelo isikhundla abuyiselwe ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, omunye umuntu yena ngokwakhe libathengisile sobukhosi.

Phakathi namakhulu eminyaka angemva lopapa savuka izikhathi eziningi futhi uwela labhidlika, enze amaphutha nezenzo ezinhle. Mayelana iSonto LamaKatolika amacala amaningi waziwa kuphela emva kokunqotshwa amazwe aseYurophu ngu Napoleon: kulezi zindawo, lapho ukhansele Yokuqulwa Kwamacala Ezihlubuki.

Futhi nje namuhla , uJohn Paul II ixolise obala ngokuthi ubugebengu obenziwa ngengozi yokulawulwa yiSonto LamaKatolika emlandweni ukhona. Wayekhipha yona le Pope uye ngilunge isakhiwo yesonto, uye wazakhela nothayi banamuhla imisebenzi kanye indima social of the Church. Ngokuphindaphindiwe wanxusa abefundisi ukuba angathathi nengxenye emisebenzini yezombangazwe. Inhloso esemqoka zeSonto, uJohn Paul II wabona yokukhululwa umhlaba kusuka ingxabano, kodwa hhayi esebenzisa zezombusazwe, futhi ngosizo enkonzweni ivangeli kuso sonke isintu, enkonzweni ezingokomoya.