Inhliziyo isigqi ukuphazamiseka

umsebenzi esivimba amanzi ihlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili - i-systole futhi diastole. Ukwephula ukushaya kwenhliziyo, amaphutha okusho ukulandelana systole futhi diastole futhi isigqi umsebenzi ngokuthi arrhythmia. Endabeni ukunciphisa inkathi diastole myocardium akanayo isikhathi sokusukuma, kuyilapho ekwehliseni inkathi umzimba systole singanikezwanga izakhi ngokugcwele futhi esanele igazi ivolumu.

Rhythm wenhliziyo ihlinzeka ngezigaba ezihlukahlukene futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi. Lapho itheku bradycardia kunciphisa isigqi evamile beats angaphansi kuka-60 ngomzuzu, imishini eyinkimbinkimbi inhliziyo at ECG uhlala ingashintshiwe. Kulokhu, isigqi inhliziyo kungenzeka kubangelwa abanale nkinga ndlala hypothermia, izimila ebuchosheni, amakhowe elinobuthi, njll

isigqi Slow ka inhliziyo ivame ebonwe abasubathi. Lapho itheku tachycardia imakwe ukusheshisa izinga beats 100 ngomzuzu. eziyinkimbinkimbi senhliziyo nayo ayikashintshi.

ukushaya kwenhliziyo Irregular kwenzeka ngemva nezimo ezicindezelayo, ubuthi, umsebenzi ngokomzimba, ngenxa yokuhluleka nenhliziyo kanye nezifo yegilo. isigqi senhliziyo kanye nokwehlisa arrythmia esivimba amanzi ngokuthi okungavamile.

I esiyingozi kakhulu inhliziyo isigqi ukuphazamiseka ngokuthi tachycardia paroxysmal, lapho kukhona ophilisayo enokhahlo futhi uncaused wenhliziyo 200 ngomzuzu. Ukuhlaselwa ingahlala amahora ambalwa futhi iphela ngokuzumayo. fibrillation atrial nakanjani isigqi okungalungile futhi uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lesi sifo. wembula ngokucacile ukuthi izimbangela zesifo samanje ayivezi.

arrhythmias inhliziyo ezinganeni kungenzeka ukuthuthukisa ngenxa ukuthuthukiswa okungavamile. Kukholakala ukuthi kubangela arrhythmias lezi zinkinga we sezinzwa futhi endocrine isiqondiso isigqi, izici eziphilayo tekusebentisa kwezinso atholwe isakhiwo yokwakheka.

Ukuhlonza Ukugula arrhythmia inhliziyo wenziwa ngesisekelo ECG Holter zokuqapha, echocardiography. Kwezinye izimo, usebenzisa izindlela electrophysiological ukuxilongwa.

Inhliziyo isigqi iziyaluyalu: ukwelashwa

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa ukuphazamiseka enhliziyweni isigqi lincike ohlotsheni kwezifo, izimbangela, nezinye izinto. Ukwelashwa ezinqunyiwe kuphela ngemva ocwaningweni olunzulu nasezizathwini ngaphansi kweso lwezokwelapha ephelele. Ukuze odokotela kufanele aphathwe ngaso sonke ukungasebenzi esolwa imisipha yenhliziyo. ukwelashwa kwesikhathi futhi ungasizi kungaphumela ekufeni.

Ngokuvamile arrhythmias zenzeka ngokumelene isizinda kuphazamiseka psychogenic, ezifana nezifo zengqondo ahlukahlukene, ikhaliphe kortikovitseralnye. Ngakho-ke, kulezi zimo, ukwelashwa kuhloswe ekhuluma izici ezaholela ukuphazamiseka inhliziyo. Nge izilonda eziphilayo inhliziyo ezifana myocarditis, zenhliziyo,
isifo senhliziyo, ukwelapha lesi sifo ecashile inikezwa. lapho anobuthi
ukulimala esivimba amanzi, okuyinto ngokuvamile zibangelwa ukweqisa izidakamizwa
Medicine babelwe ukwelashwa ngokukhishwa kobuthi egazini. zokugula
endocrine nezindlala (pheochromocytoma, i-hypothyroidism, i-hyperthyroidism) futhi
ukuphathwa ukuze ugweme thuthuva zenhliziyo. Izimbangela arrhythmias
kukhona electrolyte amashifu, ukuphazamiseka e umzimba magnesium potassium is
kuhlanganise hypokalemia ngenxa ukuthatha saluretikov inhliziyo, glycosides nezinye
izimali, kanye ukulimala ebuhlungu imisipha yenhliziyo. Indima ebalulekile arrhythmias inhliziyo ukudlala izinguquko ezihlobene nokukhula ukuthi ivezwa buthakathaka amathonya kwemizwa ku inhliziyo kanye nokunciphisa itheku automaticity. Ukwelashwa kuleli cala okuhloswe ngalo ukuqeda izici ezimbi.