Inhloko-dolobha yaseGeorgia - Tbilisi, amahle

Ngo Tbilisi elisemcengezini, kuzo zombili loMfula Kura, endaweni engamamitha 525 amamitha kuyinto inhloko-dolobha yaseGeorgia - Tbilisi. Umuzi eqhubeka e isiqeshana ewumngcingo egudle uMfula Kura futhi emaceleni ale ntaba. On the eningizimu-mpumalanga kuyinto isikhungo yayo mlando - edolobheni elidala nge emigwaqweni emincane, izindlu ezincane ezenziwe ngetshe, ukhuni isitini. Basuke ehlotshiswe ezibaziweyo balcony lokhuni.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu nesishiyagalolunye kwakukhona maphakathi Tbilisi wamanje - New Town. Wawunodonga igridi elingunxande of ezitaladini. Abaningi ezakhiwa izakhiwo zomphakathi, njengoba umthetho, isitayela classic: Zubalashvili Ihhotela (manje Art Museum), eCaucasus Army Headquarters, Isigodlo umbusi. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili ezakhiwa amabhange, emafulethini, izakhiwo ehhovisi.

Ngokwezazi zemivubukulo, le insimu okwakuhlala kuyo manje inhloko-dolobha yaseGeorgia, liye uhlalwe abantu 4 -3 yeminyaka BC. Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala ebhaliwe edolobheni kuhlehlela emuva wesine yeminyaka BC.

Kukholakala ukuthi igama layo kwakubangelwa Tbilisi sulphur efudumele iziphethu (e Georgian "tbili" kusho "efudumele").

Inhloko-dolobha yaseGeorgia - idolobha endala isimo. Umlando walo uya emuva eminyakeni eyishumi nanhlanu. Ekhatsi Tbilisi, ngokumangalisayo okwakuthandelene izindawo zezimboni nenkathi yamaSoviet kanye nezakhiwo zasendulo kwesikhathi lamaKristu okuqala.

Mehetia - endaweni endala zokuhlala zabantu endaweni isimo Georgian, kule ndawo eyingqayizivele Tbilisi yayakhiwe loMfula Kura ku eweni eliphakeme. Nakuba mithi eyakhelwe ezindlini zabo zamakhosi khona. Namuhla, futhi elalidume kunawo wonke iyona Dvorets Vahtanga Gorgasal, wanika igama layo kule wesifunda. Kuhunyushwe kusuka lwesigodi wendawo kusho "ezingomakhelwane Palace."

Ukukhangana main kuyinto Mehetia Bandla Assumption, elakhiwa njengoba Ekuqaleni kwekhulu weshumi nantathu. Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, uhulumeni Beria sika ababezama ukuyiqeda, kodwa ngezizathu ezingaziwa awenzanga icebo lakhe. Eighties lokugcina isonto leminyaka in Mehetia ngasibuyisela isimo sabo.

Inhloko-dolobha yaseGeorgia has funicular lalo. ukwakhiwa kwalo kwaqala ngo-1900, lapho abaningi base ukubikezela ukwanda omkhulu ukuthandwa Tbilisi. Kube khona ukufana okumangalisayo edumile yaseNtabeni uDavide intabamlilo iVesuvius, lapho ujantshi ikhebula owawuse kakhulu. Ngo-1905, wonke umsebenzi wokwakha waqedwa, futhi imoto ikhebula ne iziteshi ezintathu waba yindawo ozithandayo lweholide wokuziphilisa. Kamuva, ngezihlahla futhi lisendaweni waphula Park futhi ezitholakala kuso ezihlukahlukene ezikhangayo esiteshini isilinganiso kwakukhona yokudlela esikhulu.

Georgia, ogama dolobha kubhekwa elinye lamadolobha greenest emhlabeni, uyaziqhenya Tbilisi. Izakhamuzi zedolobha zihlale imfudumalo enkulumweni ekhethekile mayelana ingadi Botanical, okuyinto Itholakala enhliziyweni kwesihloko Georgian. It yadalwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu nesishiyagalolunye. Ngokuhamba wonke umlando omude wesizwe esiqiwini nge endaweni engaphezu kwengu-15 esingamahektare, amabhuloho enhle kunamekwe nezingxenye ezilukhuni kunazo yensimu uvele olunothile emithonjeni ezenziwe umuntu nezimpophoma.

Old Tbilisi kancane kancane lokubuyiselwa. Tunable emigwaqweni emincane. izindlu Old ibe amahhotela, kanye lasendulo iwayini zewayini - cafe ethokomele. Konke lapha licwiliswa endulo. Lena kwaphawuleka ngokukhethekile ezinkantolo odumile Tbilisi, phakathi lapho "unamathisele" ethempelini lamaSulumane ukuze esinagogeni.