Iningi ezinesihlungu frog iplanethi

Yikuphi esinye sezidalwa yomhlaba ubhekwa kakhulu ezinobuthi? Izinyoka, inhlanzi, izicabucabu - Zingamashumi yesibili futhi indawo elandelayo phansi - frog ezinobuthi of baseNingizimu Melika naseMelika Ephakathi. Isihlungu sabo aphindwa izikhathi eziyishumi ngaphezulu anobuthi kuka inyoka, futhi izinto eziyingozi idlule umphumela potassium cyanide. Sicoco enobuthi kakhulu emhlabeni, ekwazi ukubulala abantu kweshumi - ingcula amaxoxo (noma phyllobates) esabekayo. Futhi kuwuphawu "esibi" - kuyingxenye olusemthethweni igama yezilwane ezihuquzelayo.

Ukubukeka ubonisa ukuthi frog isihlahla - enesihlungu, futhi izitha ngoba ingekho. Imibala egqamile ahlotshiswe kuyinto yesiteleka predoseregaet, nakuba ubukhulu elincane frog. Isisindo sawo - 3-4 kuphela amagremu. Esikhathini abameleli kwencani, ezifana sitrobheli ushevu-DART frog okwesibhakabhaka ushevu ingcula Ukhala isisindo ngisho ezincane. izingane Adorable ababethi uthingo imibala - kusuka ophuzi egqamile blue namabala abomvu. Lokho Umbala kubonisa ukuthi ngeke ukwazi uthinta silwane! Ngenhlanhla, frog enobuthi kakhulu eziye zatholwa kuphela emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo of America. Naphezu kwengozi engase imehlele, ezinkulungwane zabalandeli ukuthola lezi zidalwa ebulalayo ngoba terrariums yabo.

Isibalo zinhlobo ayamangalisa ngekwehlukana kwaso, ubuthi ingcula amaxoxo kuphela, kukhona 130 subtypes. Bonke bangabangasokile asebenzayo ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, futhi ukulala ebusuku. Ngesikhathi sasemini, amaxoxo ezinesihlungu ukuzingela izintuthwane, izimpethu, umuhlwa kanye nezinye izinambuzane. Ngokusho ososayensi, lokhu Ukudla amphibian kuthinta izinga eliphakeme ubuthi Isihlungu sabo. Amakhulu alkaloids okuyinto kungatholakala esikhumbeni amaxoxo egqamile ufake umzimba nje ukudla.

Engingakusho nje uthinte isikhumba frog ukuthola leso Isihlungu ubuthi by equkethe yabulala abantu abangaphezu kuka-100 izingxenye enobuthi kakhulu. Le nhlanganisela has emsipheni nemiphumela inhliziyo. Umuntu uthola isilinganiso ubuthi ngokusebenzisa ukulimala ezincane esikhumbeni, kanye ngokusebenzisa ikhule ezimbotsheni, nge ezinobuthi ngokushesha ugxile, ukuze inhliziyo, okubangela ukukhubazeka nokufa kwamaminithi ambalwa. Ososayensi balinganisela ukuthi umuntu igremu ubuthi phyllobates ngokwanele ukubulala inkulungwane abadala.

Le mpahla isetshenziselwa amaNdiya abazingeli imicibisholo. Manje isayense ngokunembile wathola ukuthi 5 kuphela zinhlobo ubuthi ingcula amaxoxo ekhiqizwa alkaloids ezibulalayo - batrachotoxin. Kodwa ngenkathi okuqukethwe kwalezi zinhlobo lemali terrarium ubuthi esikhumbeni incipha ngokucijile. Ubuthi ingcula amaxoxo ozalwa ekuthunjweni futhi azange avele. amaxoxo enesihlungu ungalwi, ngakho musa ziyingozi lwesintu, njengoba ushevu lingaphansi esiyingozi yokuzalanisa mass. Ikhambi elingcono kakhulu le - nje ningathinti.

Ukuze isayensi, efanayo amaxoxo ezinobuthi --insimu enkulu elungele ucwaningo zokucwaninga, lapho kungenzeka ukuthola imithi ngokuyinhloko entsha. Ikakhulukazi, kuziwa izidakamizwa ukukhululeka ubuhlungu ukuthi banamandla ngaphezu morphine, imithi elwa namagciwane, izidakamizwa ukuze sikhuthaze umsebenzi inhliziyo. Nakuba odokotela wesayensi lwa mithi emisha, inani ingcula amaxoxo kanye phyllobates ulwela impilo emhlabeni, kwashona isihlungu sayo abantu nezilwane ababebe nesibindi sokuba uzithinta engaqondile.