Inkemba lamaRoma 'Gladius ": Umlando kanye nencazelo isikhali

Ngokomlando, ezingeni lelisetulu ukuqeqeshwa, Logistics ephelele kanye amaqhinga legionaries okubi okwakugcwele eMbusweni WaseRoma. Okubaluleke ngendlela efanayo ukuthi impumelelo imikhankaso eziningi zamasosha lasendulo kwaba izinga imishini yempi yakhe. Omunye ezivamile kuyilapho izikhali, okuyinto igcwele wokuthi abasebenzi bayo, inkemba wamaRoma.

yokukhiqiza ubuchwepheshe

inkemba Roman, kuqhathaniswa elifanayo Celtic, ubhekwa okuhlala isikhathi eside. Phakathi UKWAKHA nayo yonke imithetho Blacksmithing: steel esiyinhlanganisela homogenized usebenzisa Isikhala multi-ungqimba futhi eyenza lukhuni. Ngensimbi futhi wasebenzisa inqubo iholide.

izinto

izingcweti sidilizwa wahlanganyela emsebenzini wokukhiqiza ukubhoboza ukusika ahlukahlukene isikhali, kwadingeka umbono ocacile walokho kufanele kube izinga inkemba wamaRoma. Ngokombono wabo, lolu hlobo isikhali kumele abe core esithambile futhi kungabi nzima ngaphandle. Ukuze lo mkhandi Roman steel esiyinhlanganisela esetshenziswa: yakhiwa amamaki kanzima futhi ezithambile. Ngekhono lokuqoqa emapheshana ahlukahlukene steel futhi kushintshana kubo umsungulo kanye ubulukhuni, inkosi ekugcineni okungamenza high kakhulu inkemba wamaRoma. Isithombe ngezanzi inqubo yokwenza izikhali lasendulo namuhla.

Yayiyini amaphutha emsebenzini wokukhiqiza izikhali wokuhlasela?

Ngo Blacksmithing uMbuso WaseRoma siswele ukungaguquguquki. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-master babengenazo ulwazi oludingekayo kanye babeqondiswa ikakhulukazi ngokubukisisa enokwehla. Ekwakheni inqubo ekuqaleni kwenkathi yethu akazange zihlanganisa izakhi engineering.

Nokho, naphezu inombolo enkulu yemikhiqizo sinqatshiwe abakhandi bensimbi lasendulo ekhiqizwa izinkemba amasampula izinga eliphezulu kakhulu. Ngemuva kokuwa ubuchwepheshe Empire ngawo inkemba Roman wadala, ke iye yamukelwa nezinye izizwe esetshenziswa isikhathi eside.

"Gladius": umlando

"Gladius" - esidumile elihamba inkemba kombusi uTiberiyu. Ukusebenzisa amasosha wonke uMbuso WamaRoma babebaningi ngenkemba III. BC. e.

Ngezinye izikhathi zibizwa ngokuthi "Gladius waseMainz" (idolobha eJalimane, lapho kudabuka khona lolu isikhali).

Iziphetho ukuthi libukeka inkemba Roman, kwaholela umsebenzi wokuvundulula eyenziwa kule ndawo.

Ekhulwini nesishiyagalolunye ensimini ka Mainz eyenziwa laying we ujantshi. Phakathi umsebenzi kwaba sobala ukuthi komzila abekwa endaweni kufihlwe ezweni elisekela ezempi sasendulo saseRoma. Phakathi yokwemba watholakala inkemba ibuthuntu e emgodleni ezibizayo.

izici

Ake ukubazi onalezizimpawu eziyisisekelo yalezi zikhali:

• Ubude Blade kuyinto 57,5 cm;
• ububanzi - 7 cm;
• ukujiya - 40 mm;
• usayizi inkemba - 70 cm;
• isisindo - 8 kg.

Kubonakala sengathi inkemba WamaRoma?

Isithombe esingezansi sibonisa izici umklamo sangaphandle izikhali okuhlaselayo.

Lo mkhiqizo ifakwe ngensingo esika nhlangothi zombili futhi ubambo nakakhulu. Eduzane esijulile waphawula ukuvaleka kancane kancane ukudla. Isibambo has simise ribbed futhi kuhlanganisa ikhefu okukhethekile iminwe, esihlinzeka eliyifa esisebenzayo nesiphephile izikhali ngesikhathi ukulwa. Massive Awe-Pommel eyindilinga, esisogwini isibambo, isetshenziswa njengendlela ukwesekwa lapho isiqhwaga uhoxile ukudla umzimba abaphikisi sika.

Hemispherical isicaba singatsheki unogada kuvimbela kungenzeka slippage izandla ngenkathi yelulela. Sword "Gladius" igxile ukuze wonke isisindo iseduze isibambo. Lokhu sekwenze kwaba lula ukuphatha kalula aseRoma ngesikhathi uthango yakhe. "Gladius" - isikhali ngempumelelo kakhulu uma yelulela futhi wangiklwebha ukuhlaselwa.

Lokho umelwe phezu scabbard?

Izazi-mlando zisikisela ukuthi "Gladius" inkemba premium. Umnikazi isikhali ubhekwa omunye izinduna abadlali angaphandle, hhayi uTiberiyu. Kodwa igama lomkhiqizo sahlala naye ngoba emgodleni, okuyinto uhlezi esihlalweni sobukhosi waseRoma bachazwa umsunguli - uMbusi Oktavian Avgust futhi uTiberiyu bayafihleka. Ngaphezu ababusi okubi okwakugcwele eMbusweni WaseRoma, phezu scabbard ayeveza god of war Mars kanye unkulunkulukazi wokunqoba Victoria, okwathi ngo zamaGreki Lalingubani igama Nick. Phakathi emgodleni ngesimo imihlobiso round ibheji ne-portrait kukaTiberiyu ke sasikhona. Ngaphansi kwawo - bangenzela zensimbi ifomu ka umqhele umfire.

Indlela ukugqoka izinkemba ngaphansi koMbuso WamaRoma?

Ukusebenzisa izinkemba emgodleni ifakwe emasongweni ekhethekile okuyizinto abethela ukwakha amagatsha umfire enhle ngokulingisa Wreath. izinkemba waseRoma kusukela ngo aseRoma banamathela ilungelo, nezinduna elite nezempi - ohlangothini lwesobunxele.

Kusukela 1866, inkemba lamaRoma 'Gladius "eBritish Museum.