Izintaba-mlilo-Italy: incazelo zonke izintaba nomlilo-ukuphefumula wezwe

Italy kubhekwa ezweni of Volcanology. Leli zwe bokuzisholo isimo abantu uyisififane futhi izwe ngokushesha ukufanisa labantu babo: ephathekayo, kushisa, ngezinye izikhathi obhubhisayo ngisho ukuzibamba. Apeninnsky nhlonhlo ivame uhlushwa ukuzamazama komhlaba nezintaba-mlilo e-Italy, zihlakazeke eningizimu isimo ukudla, basabisa nangokuthi incinerate zonke phansi "ebhuthini." Ngakho-ke, ukuba siphile "uyisififane" Amandla anjalo akulula kangako futhi iphephile njengoba kubonakala kubantu abaningi. Enhlonhlweni kukhona asebenzayo futhi yokuqothulwa entabeni somlilo.

Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke mlilo e-Europe

izintaba-mlilo eziningi e-Italy ezisengozini kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Omunye lezi zidlakela iyona Etna - intaba-mlilo eliphakeme ezwekazini laseYurophu. Itholakala kwi esiqhingini saseSicily. Lokhu intabamlilo Kuqubuka minyaka yonke izikhathi eziningana, futhi ukuqhuma njalo. Ezikhathini zasendulo, Mount Etna kubhekwa lapho kwazalelwa khona onkulunkulu-Olympic, imidondoshiya Cyclopes. Intaba-mlilo kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwengxenye yesigidi iminyaka, kodwa ngenxa yokuthandwa kwayo, phakathi izivakashi ungacimi. Kunalokho, lapha njalo edonsela abalandeli adventure kakhulu futhi adrenalin.

Izintaba-mlilo-Italy bayathandeka bendawo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi bekhulisa asemrarweni Basaba ngiqaphile futhi niqaphe. kuyinto Kusukela Etna nse. AmaNtaliyane cabanga entabeni nomzanyana wakhe, ngoba isihloko ethandwa kakhulu phakathi abahambi. Etna Kuqubuka ngokwesilinganiso njalo ngemva kwezinyanga ezintathu. Kodwa njalo eminyakeni 150 wokushisa lava ebhubhisa edolobhaneni elise eduze komgodi wentaba-mlilo. Kodwa akusho ukuthi lokhu kube umgoqo ikoloni kwemithambeka Etna. AmaNtaliyane ukukhetha kule ndawo ukuze kwakhiwe imizi yabo futhi zizalela amapulazi, njengoba umlotha kusukela lava kwenza asenhlabathini Liyindawo evundile wezolimo futhi evundile.

Omunye izindaba edume lithi emathunjini intaba-mlilo ukunqotshwa imidondoshiya. Balwa onkulunkulu Olympian kanye elahlekile. Manje bona bahlezi lapho, iboshwe, futhi ezimele ukuqala isikhathi lapho bangagqashula aphindisele Titans - abafowabo. A Hephaestus omkhulu uhlala ku Etna uqobo.

Uhlu zonke izintaba-mlilo futhi incazelo eyingozi kakhulu kubo

Izintaba-mlilo-Italy, uhlu okuyinto siyofaka okwengeziwe hit ezozibonela ubuhle bayo namandla. Sinenkosi amashumi ezinkulungwane eminyaka futhi afakazele nje indlela imvelo kungaba abangenasihe. E-Italy kukhona ezifana izintaba nomlilo-ukuphefumula efana:

• IVesuvius.
• Etna.
• Stromboli.
• Ivolkano.
• Solfatara.

I esiyingozi kakhulu kulolu hlu iVesuvius, kwakheka emuva 6940 BC. Lona kuphela evumelekile entabeni somlilo elise yezwekazi laseYurophu. IVesuvius ukuphakama ifinyelela 1281 metres, futhi wentaba yayo ubukhulu cishe 750 metres.

It iVesuvius ngo-79 AD wangcwatshwa emzini odumile yasePompeii, izithombe kanye nalo emzini nelaseHerculaneum. Ukuthoma kilonyaka, intaba-mlilo isiqhume izikhathi ezingu-30. Kuyinto ikhadi ukubizwa Italy naseNaples ngokukhethekile. I last ukuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo kwenzeka ngo-1944.

Stromboli - "Mediterranean Khanyisa"

Zonke izintaba-mlilo e-Italy umelele isithakazelo Amazing kwezivakashi. A Stromboli, okwakubizwa ngokuthi i "beacon Mediterranean" kuphakamisa isithakazelo esikhethekile. Okokuqala, ngiyafuna kule nto ngenxa yokuthi past eyizinkulungwane ezimbalwa edlule, yena njalo ziqhuma. Kuyinto entabeni efanayo isiqhingi esincane.

Le ntaba-mlilo has a Isigaxa njalo 924 amamitha eliphezulu. Stromboli omkhulu Ikakhulukazi ebusuku. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi iningi hambo yahlela ukuba yena. Namuhla, le ntaba-mlilo kukhona asemigodini asebenzayo afika kwamathathu, ezimbili zazo uvele kuphela ngo-2007. Phakathi Ukuvutha kwezikhawu waphawula kusukela amaminithi ambalwa ihora elilodwa. Lokhu kuqhuma ekuphakameni imitha-100-150 ukhiphe wentaba-mlilo amabhomu, umlotha bese kuthi amagesi. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ekushayweni ifinyelela ukuphakama amakhilomitha amabili kuya kwamathathu.

ivolkano intabamlilo

Izintaba-mlilo-Italy, izithombe okuyizinto impahla yethu, kwakhiwa phakathi nenkathi kakhulu, eside kakhulu isikhathi. Ubufakazi lokhu ivolkano - iqembu lezinto ukuqhuma kwezintaba-mlilo, esemgwaqweni esiqhingini ivolkano.

Ivolkano uqalile inqubo lasungulwa ababecishe babe izinkulungwane 136 edlule, ngesikhathi Pleistocene. It yadalwa ngezigaba eziyisithupha. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umsebenzi entabeni sesihlasela ingxenye eseningizimu ye siqhingi iyiswe enyakatho.

Intaba-mlilo of Pozzuoli

Esihlokweni sethu sizokutshela ukuthi igama mlilo e-Italy futhi akuchaze zonke izinto ezikhona. Kodwa kunesihlahla esisodwa kuphela namanje ngokuthi Solfatara. Itholakala edolobheni elincane Pozzuoli. Ngokuvamile intabamlilo entabeni livela phakathi esemgwaqweni emgodini. Nge solfataras izinto zihlukile, kuyisipho wentaba kuphela ipherimitha-ikhilomitha ezimbili.

Ngo maphakathi ogobhozayo wentaba futhi abilayo udaka sulfuric. Futhi emhlabathini azungeze lapha nalaphaya wadonsa pair sulphur amagesi, okuyinto lokushisa eliphezulu kakhulu. Okuwukuphela kwesizathu esenza amaRoma lasendulo babecabanga ukuthi Solfatara intabamlilo - uyilo emnyango endaweni yabafileyo. Namuhla kuba izivakashi nocwaningo indawo mlilo.