Inkosi crab: incazelo, imifanekiso, intengo

Ngokombono etshalwe Ngenxa izinkalankala - izinkalankala ziyafana, kuphela short-tailed. ikhanda labo elincane kufihlwe ikhefu ekhethekile nganoma emaphethelweni carapace. Ukuma komzimba wakho wonke izinkalankala zihluke kakhulu ezincwadini lonke izihlobo zakhe ezinamagobolondo. Iqiniso lokuthi abadala esiswini mfushane futhi ibheke phansi, futhi uma ubheka is dalo of phezulu, singakwazi abagci- cephalothorax yayo oyindilinga. Njengabo bonke abanye abameleli nezilwane zomhlaba, lezi zidalwa has isigaba sabaphathi bayo siqu, eholwa okuthiwa inkosi ibaleka.

Inkosi yakwa-izinkalankala

Eyesibili isihloko yinkosi crab - eKamchatka. Lena enye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu ezinamagobolondo izilwane ezihlala emanzini Ekude. Tasty, ithenda kanye inyama okunomsoco eyenziwe yinkosi crab yokudoba kuncike okuqhubekayo, kuhlanganise emthethweni. Indaba le izidalwa amanzi Russian Federation ulula: phakathi nekhulu leminyaka eledlule, lolu hlobo ezinamagobolondo ayiswa ngamabomu Sea uBarents.

Inkosi crab - it is a okukhulu futhi enamandla isilwane crustacean. Ngokuvamile ububanzi carapace yayo ifinyelela 26 cm, futhi abantu abahlala eGulf of Alaska, ngokuvamile 29 cm! Ububanzi lokhu kudalwa uhamba imilenze zokhahlamba kusuka 1 kuya 1.5 m, futhi isisindo - afika kwangu-7 kg. Crab izimpiko zitholakala umbhangqwana wokuqala imilenze uhamba, uzipho kwesokudla inkudlwana futhi kunamandla ngakwesobunxele. Kuyadingeka isilwane breaking amagobolondo izimbaza, ukubhubhisa amagobolondo of sea urchin zidla nokunye. D. uzipho kwesokunxele wayedinga ukugaya ukudla. By endleleni, le crab feeds kuphela uzipho sakhe sobunxele.

Lapho inkosi crab izimpilo?

Habitat lokhu ngokuba esikhulu kakhulu futhi ezihlukahlukene. Abomvu yinkosi crab ingatholakala oLwandle Okhotsk, Japan kanye Bering iziLwandle. Ososayensi ngilugcinile imisebenzi ebalulekile kulezi ezinamagobolondo izilwane wafinyelela esiphethweni ukuthi ingqondo enkulu igxile olusentshonalanga eKamchatka. Kwaba kukhona ukuthi unyaka kwenzeka crabbing ngonyaka eyinhloko.

Lokuzaliswa izinkalankala

Inkosi crab (isithombe okwethulwa kulesi sihloko) ukufinyelela izinga lokuzala eneminyaka engu-eminyakeni 8-10, ngaphandle-ke, sikhuluma lowesilisa. Abesifazane babe ucansi abavuthiwe kancane ekuqaleni. Lezi zidalwa kungenziwa ngokuthi izihambi zangempela: unyaka nonyaka, bephinda umzila efanayo kwesizini. Winter ngenkathi ezibandayo kude zingabantu kwamanzi ngesikhathi 250 m ukujula, kokudonsa cishe zonke ebusika. Lapho kuqala entwasahlobo izinkalankala phinda ogwini lwabo lwendabuko moult nokukhiqizwa okwalandela. Lapho kuwa sondela they futhi uhambe ekujuleni. Futhi ngakho ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Kulinganiselwa ukuthi elilodwa lensikazi yinkosi crab uyakwazi ukuhlehlisa zikhwelwe amaqanda ayizinkulungwane 300! Njengazo zonke isikhuphashe, nabesifazane yalezi izinkalankala baphathe amaqanda Imilenze yazo besisu unyaka wonke. Uhlamvu ezulazulayo lezi zidalwa ixhomeke nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa lamanzi. Nge izindawo ubusika zabo phakade kwazo bathuthela ogwini Shoals lonke: ngalesi sikhathi ngaphansi kolwandle ukuhambisa amakhulu ezinkulungwane eside ezinemilenze yinkosi izinkalankala. Umbukwane Yiqiniso, okumangalisayo!

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi phakathi nale nkathi lensikazi yacishe kwakhiwa izibungu. Endleleni eya nohahelwa esihlabathini dweba zokugcina kusukela amaqanda abo futhi baqala enothi ukubhukuda emanzini. Umama wabo, Okwamanje, qhubeka ohambweni lwabo. Ngeshwa, abaningi izibungu ngeke zilunge ukwenza "yobudala" yabo, ngoba impango oluthandayo ezihlukahlukene izilwane zasemanzini.

izinkalankala Ngokuvamile Kamchatian - into kancane ekhula, lapho ukubaluleka esibucayi lapha lokushisa lamanzi. Ngokwesibonelo, emanzini afudumele ogwini American zikhula nokuthuthukisa kabili njengoba fast.

Inkosi crab - ilitshe zilwane ezibalulekile

Isikhathi se engokwemvelo izinkalankala - iminyaka engu-20, kodwa abaningi babo bayophila kangaka. Futhi zonke ngenxa ekuzingeleni njalo ngabo phezu ingxenye umuntu: yinkosi crab - eyigugu kakhulu imikhiqizo zokudoba, ethengiswa kakhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni jikelele! Ngo ayethanda abesilisa babo ukudoba, igobolondo kokuba obuphelele mkhulu kunezinhliziyo 13 cm. Izinsikazi zivame musa ukubamba.

Crab izimpiko kukhona iyisibiliboco esimnandi. okuyigugu ngokukhethekile futhi esihlwabusayo uzipho sakhe sokunene, okuyinto bagxila kakhulu ithenda inyama nokunomsoco. Phela, lokhu inyama crab amumethe zonke amavithamini abalulekile, amino acid kanye namaminerali: zinc, amaprotheni, i-iodine kanye nezinye izinto unomzimba yethu eliyigugu. Carapaces futhi viscera salezi zidalwa okwenziwa ibe umanyolo ewusizo.

Sekuyisikhathi eside Lezi zidalwa ezimangalisayo esungulwe ngokwabo njengeqembu elehlukile kwasolwandle gourmet, okuyinto uhlobo eyinhloko izinkalankala emakethe yasekhaya. Shono ukudoba yinkosi crab iyona crustacean edume kakhulu emhlabeni.

Ngokucophelela, abasolwa!

Okwakhe wenkosi izinkalankala kanye ukufuneka kakhulu kubo kubathengi wayithukuthelisa ukudoba okungekho emthethweni lezi zilwane. Abazingeli kukhona phezu uqaphile: emakethe yasekhaya kukhona okuningi ezingabazekayo izinga izinkalankala. Lena imikhiqizo ngezinhlamvu zezibhamu zokuzingela.

Ngokuyinhloko "illegals" kraby- kufika kithi evela oLwandle uBarents naseMpumalanga Ekude catch nabazingeli abangekho emthethweni cishe never kuziwa ingxenye European wezwe lakithi. Konke lokhu kuholela yokuthi, ukuthi crustacean ukuthekelisa mass Japan. Abasebenzi Rospotrebnadzor Ungancomi ukudla imikhiqizo enjalo, ngoba uNkulunkulu uyazi ukuthi yini izinga ekhipha yinkosi.

Intengo inyama yalezi zilwane futhi sifana izinga. Ngokwesibonelo, kilogram of lesizwe sabantwana crab yinkosi izobiza ruble mayelana 1,300, kanti eyesibili ndlela yokuhlasela yokuhlanganisa izihlangu kilogram - ruble mayelana 1700. Ukuze wonke udoti, uthi, enesisindo 5 kg, kuyodingeka bakhokhe-10 000 ruble. Nansi ezibizayo! Futhi akukho ngozi.

Njengoba ngishilo ngenhla, crab inyama - umthombo owusizo yazo zonke adingwa umzimba trace izakhi, amavithamini kanye, yebo, namaminerali. Odokotela batusa ukudla izitsha eziningi ezenziwe kusukela kule isilwane. Lokhu kuthuthukisa acuity ezibukwayo, kuthuthukisa isimo umzimba ekwandeni kwezifo zenhliziyo kanye igazi.