Mantis-nezimfanzi: isithombe, amandla nomthelela

Mantis-nezimfanzi - kungcono into eyingqayizivele ngempela. It has ezinye izici engatholakali phakathi nabanye abameleli nezilwane zomhlaba, ngakho isihloko sesifundo somuntu okukhulu. Isihloko sethu uzokutshela ngalezi ezinamagobolondo emangalisayo, izinhlobo zazo kanye nezindlela zabo zokuphila.

Igama neziteketiso

Igama kungenxa ukufana ezithile nge mantis isinambuzane - nomzingeli nesibindi futhi Umphikisi eqinile nganoma yisiphi isitha zemvelo. Kodwa, ngo-ukungakhethi, kuyafaneleka okulandelayo. Uma mantis kwadingeka ukuba ngilwe nesikhulu crustacean efanayo, akukho ithuba wayengeke abe. Futhi impi akunakwenzeka ukuba baye iminyaka engaphezu amafraktjhini ambalwa yesibili.

Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-450 zama-mantis nezimfanzi. Bonke baye bazizuzela idumela impikiswano, futhi ngoba ngokuvamile zibizwa ngokuthi amasosha, ababulali, abashokobezi. Eqinisweni, akukho nezimfanzi, kunjengalapho ama mantises lezi zilwane ayilungile ngaphezulu ukubabiza mantis.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi imvelo asiphe stomatopods ukubukeka Akumangalisi enhle. Yingakho enye isidlaliso - Pavlinova nezimfanzi.

isici ukubukeka

Cabangela izici isakhiwo. Kuyini ubude umzimba, ukuma nasemilenzeni bempi kanye bangaki namabhuzu barbels at mantis nezimfanzi?

Njengazo zonke ezinamagobolondo, stomatopods babe 5 ngazimbili nemilenze: umusi lokuqala - ebucayi imilenze esifushane, kwesibili - esinamandla, omunye amabhangqa amathathu asetshenziswa sokuhamba. Ngaphambili ingxenye izindlu kukhona pair of zimpondomizwa.

Pavlinova mantis nezimfanzi singafinyelela ubude 40 cm, kodwa abamele eningini elingaphezu kukahhafu ka zenyathi ngokuvamile musa idlule decimeter.

Blow mantis shrimp

Eligoqiwe esitho okuyinto stomatopods razyat abaphikisi zifane imilenze mantis. Kodwa lo mshini wezenzo zabo zifana CROSSBOW. Imisipha sisalokhu njengomuntu bowstring ukuthi ngesikhathi Uzalo baphonse esitho phambili ibutho Kwakufana isibhamu ichashazi osezingeni.

Cabanga nje umzuzwana ngenkathi morgnote kwakuthiwa mantis shrimp kungenzeka hit isisulu izikhathi 50! Cabanga indlela igalelo, ososayensi can kuphela kancane ijubane sokudubula.

Kuvela elinye iqiniso elithakazelisayo wukuthi izimfanzi Mantis, lapho umfutho kuyinto 150 kg, nesisindo esingaphansi kuka-100 amagremu. A esitho Ukuhamba izinga bengase bazikhandlele 80 km / h. Lokhu eqhathanisa ukuhlakaza ibhasi.

cavitation ukuqhuma

Ososayensi baye bathola ukuthi esinye futhi ikhono mantis esiyingqayizivele. Bona zingathinti nje isisulu ngosizo energy kinetic. ukunyakaza Ultra-fast, ayikwazi ukwenza izinto zonke futhi usezindaweni emhlabeni, kwenza amanzi vortices ngisho ngokushesha. I izinhlayiya yamanzi sebefudumele okushisa kakhulu. I kwaphumela cavitation bubble Kuqhuma okwamanje ukuxhumana umzimba isisulu sika.

Ukugcina lesi simo, abacwaningi kufanele wehlise ijubane eziphindwe kazinkulungwane 50.

Mantis-nezimfanzi kalula ukuphatha amagobolondo crab, asebeke bangenza ngathatheka futhi ezinquma izinselo zazo, kungathinta izinhlanzi ukufa bhukuda esidlule ngesivinini, uvame ukuhlasela ngisho nalabo oludlula ke ngobukhulu (isib, ingwane). abatshuzi abanolwazi ozama ukuba uthinte mantis, ngoba ilukuluku ongakhokhela iminwe eliphukile noma ngisho zidabukile off.

"Crusher" futhi "Lacerator"

Ososayensi uhlukanise yonke mantis ngemacembu 2, ngamunye elingelakwaJuda kwezinhlobo eziningi. Eyokuqala behlome ngemibese izimpiko, kepha efaniswe maces esindayo, ngakho-ke wabizwa ngokuthi "vanquishers." Enisemikhawulweni emagatsheni abameleli abaseqenjini lesibili ameva sifana insabule-imimese. Leli qembu kunemibandela okuthiwa "Lacerator".

Ukuziphatha lokuqala nelesibili, kakhulu, kukhona ezinye izici. Iningi "Crushers" uhlala imifantu yamadwala kwamanzi, emphethweni kwemvelo sezwe. "Lacerator" uthanda ukwakha izindlu bebodwa - bemba bashone Burrows.

iso esiyingqayizivele

umbono okumangalisayo - eyodwa ngaphezulu isipho semvelo, lokuyindlela kwadingeka mantis shrimp. mantis isithombe ukuvumela kuphela kancane ukuhlola kungenzeka emehlweni abo. Imifanekiso singabona ukuthi izidumbu umsebenzi ngayodwana, okuvumela ukuthi iphetheni isikhala cishe 360.

Nokho, izinto ezithandekayo singafunda kuphela ngokunemba ubuchwepheshe besimanje.

Iso lomuntu has uhlobo 2 receptor. Ngo mantis shrimp 16 abo! Stomatopods ukubona nje kuphela omnyama nomhlophe nombala ezahlukene, kodwa futhi ku-infrared kanye ultraviolet. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sikwazi ukubona indawo ngamaza okukhanya.

Ukuze uqhathanise, yokuthi sonke imibala ebonakalayo akhiwe ngemibala emithathu eyinhloko: okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, phuzi futhi zibe bomvu. Futhi mantis nezimfanzi awayona 3, futhi njengoba abaningi 16 Ubuchopho bomuntu wayengeke asonge izandla sihlaziye extravaganza umbala, okuyinto mantis etholakalayo.

Mantis e aquarium

ukubukeka Umxhwele nokuziphatha asebenzayo, owawungumnyaka ngokuqinisekile ezithakazelisayo ukubukela, ayikwazanga ahlale ngaphandle ukunakwa aquarists. Phakathi kwabo abizwa ngokuthi stomatopods mantis shrimp. Kodwa uma ukuphupha isilwane esinjalo, akufanele sizikhohlise. Handsome, ukudlula noma iyiphi enye, uyakwazi ukubona ubuhle, uyobhubhisa konke ababemzungezile futhi ngokushesha uzambulala omakhelwane. Mantis-nezimfanzi futhi kusetshenzwe kalula nge ingilazi aquarium, ngoba shot ufana shot kusukela isibhamu .22.

Laboratories zocwaningo, lezi zidalwa agcinwa izigubhu eyenziwe ngepulasitiki umthelela ukumelana. Futhi wedwa kuphela. Phela, ukulwa nomakhelwane ngoba mantis - okuyinto evamile. A igobolondo ukuthi ivikela mantis shrimp, engenamandla ngokumelene izimpiko yomfowabo. Lezi izimpi njalo uphele lapho kufa omunye wabangane fighters. Ezweni ehamba ngaphansi kolwandle akuyona sokuboshwa ukukwazi anqobe mantis shrimp, kodwa amandla ezihlotsheni zakhe.

cwaningo abazoba

Mantis nezimfanzi, kuyathakazelisa hhayi kuphela for abathanda izilwane zasendle. Ayathanda kakhulu empini njengoba isakhiwo eyingqayizivele uzipho sledgehammer ungase yisisekelo ukwakhiwa kwezikhali eziphambili. Izazi zezinto eziphilayo ezikholelwa American asebevele besebenza ku-oda osithekile US Department of Defence.

Kodwa esesabekayo nomzingeli umdlavuza-mantis futhi ungenza service enhle. isakhiwo saKhe esiyingqayizivele iso lapho umuntu oye azikakwazi kungenzeka nokuzala okwenziwe ingavuthi sisekelo sekutfutfuka imishini yokuhlola. Kwatholakala ukuthi stomatopods ukubona amaseli ngisho nomdlavuza. Uma abacwaningi ungakha lens efana iso mantis shrimp, kuyoba ukubona isimila okwakuhlalwa kuzo lapho kusaqalwa, ngaphambi ukubukeka Ukudlulela.

Uphenyo luyaqhubeka. Ososayensi abasebenza nalezi izimbaza emangalisayo, usola ukuthi bathole akuzona zonke izimfihlo besayensi yanamuhla.