Inkulumo iziyaluyalu. Ukwahlukanisa izici eziyinhloko

Kuyaziwa ukuthi zisencane ezinganeni bangezwa kulokho nokunye ukwephulwa noma emkhakheni isethulo yokucabanga. Ngakho ingane yakho ithola ithuba komphakathi evamile, ukushiyeka okunjalo kufanele iqedwe. Ake sibheke ukuthi kungenzeka ukuhlukumeza yokukhuluma. Ukwahlukanisa ukukhubazeka ezivamile buzakuvezwa ngezansi.

ngezigaba

Izingane nge umsebenzi kahle we-apharathasi vocal basonta uhlobo olukhethekile abantu. Abanaso ngeziphambeko ekukhuleni kuqhathaniswa nontanga bayo. Nokho, yokulimala adluliselwa ngomlomo kanye ukushayisana kwe inkhulumo lebhalwako, ngokuqinisekile ube nomthelela omubi kumiswa izici ngazinye psyche.

Namuhla, ngeengaba ezisetshenziselwa emkhakheni ukwelapha amalimi, owawuthi ezikhonjwe amaphutha athile e isethulo imibono. Eyokuqala - ezingokwengqondo Pedagogical. Esesibili - lwasemtholampilo futhi Pedagogical.

Isiphi isikhundla kukhona umgomo ngaphezulu ekukhombeni ukwephulwa yokukhuluma? Ukwahlukanisa kokubili uhlelo ngempumelelo isicelo inkulumo abelaphi. timvo letehlukene ku inkinga eyodwa awaphikisani, kodwa kunalokho umphelelisi nomunye.

ngezigaba Clinical kanye Pedagogical

ngezigaba Kwethulwa has a nokuchema Commonwealth ngomuthi. Nokho, ukukhubazeka okukwazi ukubona kungukuthi kuboshelwe izifo ezithile.

Ngokusho ngezigaba emitholampilo ezemfundo, inkulumo abelaphi isehlane Imininingwane amafomu 11 zokuphula umthetho. amafomu amabili ukwephulwa eziphathelene lokubhala. Zonke ezinye asivumela ukuhlonza amaphutha isethulo ngomlomo.

Kukhona lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo inkulumo iziyaluyalu:

1. Athos - iziyaluyalu ezenzeka ngenxa pathologies we-apharathasi vocal. Kulokhu, kungase kube ukukhubazeka fonotornye, izwi ukuhlanekezela, iziyaluyalu vocal.
2. Tachylogia - elishesha yokukhuluma.
3. Bradilaliya - sokugembula okwehlisa inkulumo.
4. Namalimi - ukuphazamiseka ku isigqi Tempo yokukhuluma. Isizathu ukuthi isimo gqwa spasmodic imisipha, akha apharathasi vocal.
5. Rhinolalia - yokulimala yokubiza umuntu umsindo ukuthi kushintshane izinguquko izwi ithoni. Isizathu kukhona ukukhubazeka yokwakheka apharathasi vocal.
6. Dyslalia - nobunzima yokubiza imisindo ekuthuthukiseni evamile imisipha apharathasi lamaqembu ukuzwa enempilo.
7. Dysarthria - isici, ngokuyisisekelo okuyinto yokubiza okungalungile imisindo ngabanye kanye amazwi.
8. Alalia - hypoplasia noma ukungabi khona inkulumo. Isizathu avame izenzo ukunqoba kuzingxenye eziphathelene cortex cerebral ku kokubeletha noma ekuqaleni kuka kwezingane.
9. Aphasia - ukulahlekelwa esinqunyiwe noma ephelele ikhono nokuzala imisindo. Ngenxa yokuba khona izilonda ubuchopho wendawo.
10. Dysgraphia - isici eqondile kwakuzoba umuntu oyedwa, ukwephula lokubhala.
11. Dyslexia - ibonakalisa ukukhubazeka ngokwengxenye ngokuhamba ukufunda.

Psycho-Pedagogical ngezigaba yokukhuluma iziyaluyalu

Ukukhomba ukukhubazeka yakhiwe ikakhulukazi ngemibandela ngokwengqondo. Ngokwe ngezigaba, kukhona ukwephulwa lokhu okulandelayo:

1. nokungathuthuki Ifonetiki kanye lwemisindvo yokukhuluma - iziyaluyalu e yokubiza imisindo amazwi lolu limi.
2. I nokungathuthuki Imininingwane yokukhuluma - ubunjalo letindzala yenkinga, khona okungase kubangelwe retardation nangokwengqondo wengane. Lokhu, kuthinta umqondo womuntu ka unawareness futhi izici zangaphandle izingxenye zenkulumo.
3. Namalimi - ngokuvumelana ngezigaba ezingokwengqondo zemfundo uthathwa njengomgcini engaphelele amakhono yekuchumana kweqembu kahle apharathasi vocal.

Yini kungathinta inkulumo nokungathuthuki?

Izingane ngenkulumo nokungathuthuki ngokuvamile uhlushwa ukuphoxeka, kancane ukuzivumelanisa emphakathini. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe komphakathi yokukhuluma abelaphi bayosebenzisa ukuqondisa abahlosiwe izici. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, izingane ikusasa kungabonakala nasemkhakheni amaphutha athile e-bokusungula, nemizwa volitional.

With ukucabanga evuthiwe, ukwelapha amalimi, izingane nezinkinga kaningi unezinkinga ukwakha imicabango, ekwakheni ubudlelwano okunengqondo. ukunakwa ezinganele kubazali izinkinga ezikhona emkhakheni yokukhuluma kamuva ingane angehluleka endaweni yezimoto. Ikakhulukazi, izingane zentuthuko inkulumo apharathasi ngokuvamile abakwazi ukwenza ukunyakaza ngakho kahle ehlelekile iqembu njengontanga yabo.

Ngeziphambeko Ungase futhi zenzeka ezingeni ngokomzwelo wengane ngenkulumo iziyaluyalu. Izingane ezinjalo libhekene ukungalondeki, ukungabi nasithakazelo, ukucasuka, nobunzima ekusunguleni besebenzelana nabanye.

Lezi nezinye izinkinga ingasho ikusasa izingane abanale inkulumo iziyaluyalu. Ukwahlukanisa kanye ukuhlonza ukukhubazeka ekhona ivumela isikhathi ukuqala umsebenzi kwamaphutha.

Ekuphetheni

Ngakho sasiyihlanganisa eyisisekelo yokukhuluma iziyaluyalu. Ukwahlukanisa ukwahlukahlukana uhlelo psycho-Pedagogical isetshenzisiwe ngaphambilini enkulumweni yokwelapha umkhuba kuphela ukuthi iyini ngempela inkinga. Isiphetho sokugcina wathatha neurologists. Namuhla, odokotela ziya ziba mandla ekusebenziseni kokubili ngeengaba parallel, njengoba le ndlela ikhuthaza ekwakhiweni ukuxilongwa esinembile futhi ekuthuthukiseni izindlela eziphumelelayo ukulungiswa yokukhuluma.