Inqubomgomo yeqoqo Izintandokazi: Umhlahlandlela uma usuqala

Izintandokazi Yemfihlo zeqembu zingcono iqoqo-client-side izandiso zihlinzeka izilungiselelo ntandokazi amakhompyutha exhunyiwe domain futhi uvule i-Microsoft Windows nhlelo zokusebenzisa. izilungiselelo oluthandwayo, nezinketho ukucushwa yokulawula esetshenziselwa edeskithophu kanye amaseva. izilungiselelo oluthandwayo zihlukile kusukela izilungiselelo zenqubomgomo, njengoba abasebenzisi banelungelo lokuzikhethela uma ukushintsha ukucushwa zokuphatha. Izilungiselelo zenqubomgomo inqubo nezokuphatha ukusebenzisa izilungiselelo umkhawulo ukukhetha komsebenzisi.

Group Policy Izintandokazi zisebenza kumakhompyutha uxhumeke kwi-domain ngokusebenzisa-Group Policy. izilungiselelo Nezimo uyivumele ukuhlinzeka idatha ku ukucushwa sekhompyutha kusizinda esebenzisa i-Windows. Idatha idluliselwe isandiso ohlangothini iklayenti lapho idatha efanele, kusukela ukunwetshwa ohlangothini Iklayenti uthola idatha.

inqubomgomo yeqembu

Lobu buchwepheshe ukulawula kufakwe i-Windows (kuhlanganise i-windows Server), okuyinto ikuvumela ukuba bavikele izilungiselelo ikhompyutha futhi umsebenzisi wakho. Kuvikelwa lezi nemingcele ihlinzeka Computing imvelo evamile kubasebenzisi futhi ukhawule ukucushwa ezikhululekile, okuyinto zibulale yesistimu yokusebenza. Through the Local Group Policy Umhleli, ungakwazi nokuqalisa isethaphu yabo.

GPO

Kuyinto inhlangano okunengqondo akhiwa izingxenye ezimbili: esitsheni futhi isifanekiso. Windows amakhophi esitsheni isifanekiso zonke abalawuli kusizinda, kanye ikhophi Active Directory ukufanisana ne esitsheni Ifayela ukufanisana Insizakalo yedatha inkonzo ukukopisha ngevolumu uhlelo.

Isitsha-Group Policy isifanekiso futhi sisebenze ngokubambisana ukwakha into. Amapharamitha ukucushwa ikhompyutha ithonya computer bebonke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umsebenzisi angene ngemvume. umsebenzisi ukumisa imingcele kuthinte Okwamanje ungene ku umsebenzisi, futhi ziyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi umuntu ngamunye. ukuphathwa kwamandla, amalungelo umsebenzisi abeke iqembu firewall policy - bahlanganisa izilungiselelo zezifiso. Kungokufanayo-Internet Explorer, bonisa izilungiselelo futhi Ifolda Ukuqondisa kabusha.

izindawo Ukuxhumana

Izinto kanye nezilungiselelo zazo zisetshenziswa amakhompyutha noma abasebenzisi ngubani axhunyiwe. Ungaxhuma izinto kusayithi kusukela Active Directory igama lesizinda, yunithi yenhlangano, noma iyunithi isichazi yenhlangano. Izinto ezikhona ngokuhlukile isitsha ngawo zihlotshaniswa. Lokhu ngokwahlukana ivumela yomkhakha owodwa ukuhlobanisa iziqukathi eziningana. Empeleni, i-Local Group Policy Umhleli sizochaza kabanzi. Amasayithi ubophezela eziningi iziqukathi ivumela izilungiselelo zokuphepha eyodwa ipharamitha zisebenze abasebenzisi noma ama-computer esitsheni izinqubomgomo amaningi. Loku uxhumano phakathi kwento kanye nemingcele inqubomgomo. Ikhompyutha Ukucushwa isicelo kumakhompyutha esitsheni noma iziqukathi afakiwe. Umsebenzisi Ukucushwa isicelo kubasebenzisi ngendlela efanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuvumela ukuvuselelwa egcwele-Group Policy.

Amasethingi zisetshenziswa uma uqala ikhompyutha nalapho Logon yomsebenzisi. Phakathi ikhompyutha uqalisa-Group Policy imibuzo inkonzo Active Directory wohlu-Group Policy leti okungaphansi kwenkululeko into yekhompyutha. Nalapha futhi, lokhu kuhlanganisa:

• Ibhayisikobho yezimanga.
• Network.
• Uhlelo oluyisisekelo oluthi yunithi yenhlangano.

Iqembu inkonzo Yemfihlo

Lo msuka kubaluleke ngoba ubheka ukuthi yiziphi izinto zisetshenziselwa amakhompyutha (kunezindlela eziningi ukugcwalisa izinto kuye isicelo kukhona), futhi isebenzisa lezi. Iklayenti izandiso banesibopho ukusetshenziswa kwemigomo eziqukethwe izinto. Zimelele ingxenye service okuyinto unesibopho ukufunda idatha ethile kusukela into izilungiselelo zenqubomgomo kanye osebenza ke kwikhompyutha noma umsebenzisi. Lokhu kudinga Umhleli Local Group Policy. Ngokwesibonelo, ukunwetshwa irejista-side ofunda irejista kulungiselelwa nokusetha idatha into ngayinye, bese isebenzisa lolu lwazi ku ebhukwini. Ukuphepha ukunwetshwa efunda futhi osebenza kwemigomo inqubomgomo yokuphepha, isibonelo, uma kabusha amafolda.

izinguqulo ezandulele

Ukucubungula okuphindaphindiwe ngenkathi umsebenzisi ungene ngemvume ku-Google. Group Policy (okungukuthi Izikhungo yayo) ichaza izinto zisetshenziswa umsebenzisi, bese osebenza izilungiselelo umsebenzisi. Kubalulekile ukuthi kukhona ukuliqonda obuphathekayo indlela dala, hlela bese isixhumanisi izinto i Active Directory esitsheni. Inqubomgomo yeqoqo Izintandokazi usebenzisa imiqondo efanayo, kanye nezinye izilungiselelo. Eqinisweni, usuke ukulawula izintandokazi kanye neminye imingcele. Uma ngaphambilini aba isisekelo izinguqulo ezandulele-Windows, kufanele ukhohlwe ngabo, ngoba, eziqala izilungiselelo Windows 7 zishintshile. Windows Server-Group Policy inguqulo yakamuva, futhi i-Windows 10 ngokuphawulekayo kuzo.

iklayenti Side izandiso

Lena ingxenye angawodwa obhekene yokusingatha Inqubomgomo imingcele ethize ingqalasizinda aqine. Ifomethi lapho isandiso ngasinye silondoloza idatha kungaba ehlukile extension ngamunye. Ingqalasizinda akazi mayelana lesi sakhiwo, awusebenzi usebenzisane nalo. Inhloso qembu ukuthuthukisa ukuhlinzekwa isethaphu kukhompyutha, lapho ngamunye isandiso-client-side isebenzisa ezinye nemingcele lezinto eziningana. Lokhu kubalulekile ikakhulukazi uma sicabanga inqubomgomo yeqembu wendawo.

Interconnection nengqalasizinda ukunwetshwa

Ukusiza ukuqonda ubudlelwano phakathi ingqalasizinda kanye ukunwetshwa, cabanga bukhoma "mail carrier" - the postman. Iqoqa ukwaziswa emithonjeni ehlukahlukene futhi unikeze lolu lwazi kithi. Postman alazi yiluphi ulwazi thina ukunikezela. Ulwazi kungaba elula yokubhala, izithombe, i-DVD noma i-CD ngezithombe. He yodwa Uyazi ukuthi kumelwe ukuletha ulwazi ekhelini elithile.

Ngokusho lo mfanekiso, isevisi-Group Policy kuyinto okuthunyelwe kwangempela yizithunywa - unikeza ulwazi ngaphandle kolwazi ngakho. Ulwazi olunikiwe ngokusebenzisa limelela ongakhetha ahlukahlukene inqubomgomo. Ukunwetshwa kuyinto umuntu ethola ulwazi. Amakheli kungaba abamukeli abaningi. umamukeli ngamunye ngenkathi elinde imeyili yakho ngefomethi ethize. Ekwandiseni lifundza ulwazi olufanele ukusungula izinqubomgomo bese benze izenzo esekelwe ulwazi oluqukethwe nemingcele.

Ukulungisa-Group Policy

Uma sibhekwa inketho sihloko nokuvikeleka yelula Windows izilungiselelo zesistimu. Kodwa lokhu akulona izilungiselelo zomhlaba. Windows ilondoloza izilungiselelo ezimbili kumbhalisi. Nokho, izilungiselelo zenqubomgomo isikhathi zize kuqala kunezinto izintandokazi, ngoba zivame ukukhipha ntandokazi.

Indlela yokuvula i-Yemfihlo 10 lwe-Windows Group

Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudingeka ucindezela Win R, lapho inkambu ezingenalutho udinga ukuthayipha gpedit.msc. Lena into ebalulekile futhi sverhestvennogo, njengoba evamile ejwayelekile isicelo uqalisa amasevisi kanye nezinhlelo.

Ungalungiselela Windows usebenzisa zokusetshenziswa ukubonwa. Ukunika ngikhethe ukhetha okukhethwa okuthandayo, inkinobho Nazhmaem "KULUNGILE" futhi ukuvala ibhokisi lengxoxo. Ngakho owalondoloza Windows ukukhetha kumbhalisi, ngakho angenza noma yini ukhumbule lezi zilungiselelo kamuva. Amasethingi, kungalungiswa umsebenzisi, eyaziwa ngokuthi okuthandayo (wazi ukuthi mayelana nemingcele eshiwo ngenhla). Ibonisa kufolda eyabelwe noma ukukhetha okuzenzakalelayo ikhasi lasekhaya - isibonelo esihle kakhulu izintandokazi. Lapho ukusetha ikhasi lasekhaya usebenzisa i-Internet Explorer, ungakwazi ukuvala isiphequluli sakho sewebhu uyivule futhi, futhi uyakhumbula kukhasi lakho eliyisiqalo. Izilungiselelo zenqubomgomo bengafani izintandokazi, kusukela wangaphambili zisetshenziswa umsebenzisi noma ikhompyutha. Inqubomgomo ayivumeli umsebenzisi ukushintsha izilungiselelo. Ngokuvamile, abasebenzisi ukusetha izintandokazi.

ukumiswa

Izintandokazi Yemfihlo Iqembu ukukuvumela ukusebenzisa ukucushwa ngaphandle kokuzincisha umsebenzisi ukukhetha ukucushwa ezahlukene. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi nakuba umsebenzisi angakwazi ukushintsha ukucushwa wokwanda kungenziwa eziqhutshwa umsebenzisi eyinhloko ikhompyutha. Ngakho, ke overwrites izilungiselelo ntandokazi ukuthi kwashintsha. Njengoba ezothatha isikhundla isethi umsebenzisi amisiwe izilungiselelo amisiwe besebenzisa izintandokazi kanye lonke. ipharamitha True osebenza izilungiselelo futhi ukhawule umsebenzisi ekushintsheni izilungiselelo. Abasebenzisi kalula ukuguqula amagugu olufunwa kuze kufike isimiso ivuliwe kuze update olandelayo (okuyinto ibuyisela izilungiselelo emuva ukubaluleka setha ngokuzenzakalela). Ukuze uthole iwindi njengoba kukhonjisiwe esithombeni ngezansi, ubheke "Indlela ukuvula-Group Policy."

ukucutshungulwa

Iklayenti izandiso zilungiswa ukuba banamathele nezimiso ezijwayelekile. Ngakho, isigaba sabaphathi lihlotshaniswa ukuphepha filtration, okungaba ukushintsha isikali into ihleliwe nge okuthandayo. Ukusondeza, abasebenzisi namakhompyutha bangathola ukubeka ntandokazi izinto ebekwe kulezi zakhiwo.

Noma kunjalo, izintandokazi-client-side izandiso babe siqu ukucubungula yabo yangaphakathi ukuthi wenziwa maqondana ukufakwa yabo ehlukile. izinqubomgomo Iqembu zikuvumela ukuba ulungiselele eyodwa noma ngaphezulu ntandokazi izinto isandiso efanayo ngenjongo ukucutshungulwa ngaphakathi into eyodwa. Ngokwesibonelo, ungasetha into eyodwa uqukethe izakhi 10 isicelo noma uhlelo.

uhlu izinto

Phakathi ekucubunguleni ingqalasizinda aphindaphindwe ngokusebenzisa uhlu izandiso. Njengoba siqhubekela ngase extension ngamunye ke abelana ulwazi oluphathelene ukwandisa ukusingatha ingxenye. Ezibucayi idatha ingxenye kanye nezandiso ihlanganisa nohlu nalezo zinto afakiwe izinguquko, kanye nalezo Akasekho emkhakheni kwesicelo okungenzeka umuntu noma ikhompyutha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingqalasizinda inikeza ukwaziswa okuhlobene lesi senzakalo ukucutshungulwa, isibonelo, uma uxhumano isixhumanisi kancane. Ukuvuselela Yemfihlo Iqembu kwenzeka nge update nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza.

Imiphumela lokucubungula

Oluthandwayo izandiso zisebenzisa ulwazi mayelana izinguquko into. Tincenye-client-side izandiso ahlelwe ukuze kusuka phezulu ohlwini ngezansi. Imiphumela kucutshungulwa lento ntandokazi ngamunye iyashiyana isenzo ususihlelile lesi sici. Client-side sandiso kuphela olunikezwa yesistimu yokusebenza qala-up, uthola ngamunye entweni esohlwini bese ukusebenzisa zonke imingcele maqondana ke, kufika ekupheleni ohlwini noma ingaqedi abangababi bemisebenzi yaso ngenxa jikelele ukumisa imingcele, ezifana, isibonelo, ayeke amaphuzu nedatha ukucutshungulwa kwasiza kakhulu kulokhu kwanda (kodwa kuphela uma kwenzeka iphutha ezikhulumela indaba efanayo, ngaphandle kwalokho usesho lumayelana kungaqediwe). Ngemva izintandokazi isandiso ukusebenzisa zonke izakhi nelungelo ohlwini, sibuyisela ukulawula kusevisi-Group Policy.