Insulin "Actrapid": incazelo izidakamizwa kanye nokusungulwa

Omunye futhi elalidume kunawo wonke amanxusa esifushane esebenza hypoglycemic - lokhu insulini "Actrapid". Itholakala njengoba isixazululo umjovo kanye esetshenziselwa ukwelapha ngifundise ngesifo sikashukela uhlobo 1 no-2, kanye eziphuthumayo Hyperglycemia. Isikhathi esining impela isetshenziswa nge-insulini sikashukela nasekuthengeni. Iziguli ezinjalo kudingeka impilo yonke insulin. Ukuze ukwazi ukulawula kangcono izinga likashukela egazini uhlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene izidakamizwa. Futhi omunye izidakamizwa oluthandwa yiso "Actrapid" - insulini iDemo.

izici umkhiqizo

Insulin "Actrapid HM Penfill" yisisombululo for umjovo. Ukulungiswa siqukethe womuntu hormone okuthiwa i amanyikwe, sizila ukushintsha izakhi. Ngo 1 ml isixazululo equkethwe 3.5 insulini mg. Ngaphandle-ke emanzini umjovo kuthiwa yahlakazeka glycerol, zinc chloride futhi izinto ezikhethekile lapho ukudala ezingeni oyifunayo acid-base balance. izidakamizwa Itholakala cartridges esikhethekile injector ezibayeni 3 ml. It has an umthamo isilinganiso esisodwa, kodwa kwezinye izimo kubalulekile ukwandisa ke.

Futhi lolu hlobo lokukhishwa insulini "Actrapid HM" e izitsha eziyisikhombisa 10 ml. Ibuye ibe hormone womuntu encibilikayo kusetshenziswa amasu genetic engineering. Kukhona Analogue zomuthi - ". Aktrapil MS" Wasebenzisa kancane njalo, njengoba kuyinto insulini kokungathathi hlangothi porcine.

Isenzo yalesi izidakamizwa

Insulin ingena amaseli futhi sithinta izinqubo umzimba ngokwenza ngcono ukuthuthwa glucose. Lokhu kwandisa ukumuncwa izicubu zawo. Futhi kwavusa umzimba lipid futhi ngakhula glycogen zamagama kumaseli isibindi. Insulin "Actrapid 'kubhekisela esenzakalweni esiyisimangaliso izidakamizwa esifushane esebenza. Effect Its hypoglycemic kungaba ezahlukene kuye ngokuthi indlela futhi indawo solution umjovo Isikali nesithombe izici zokuphila lesiguli. Kodwa iningi umphumela izidakamizwa luqala ngemva kwemizuzu engu-30 futhi ihlala kufika emahoreni angu-8. Umthelela esiphezulu ufunyenwe amahora 2-3 ngemva kokuphathwa yesixazululo. It has izinga eliphakeme kakhulu ukumuncwa "Actrapid HM", ikakhulukazi uma ilungile. Kungcono ukwenza umjovo emphethweni isikhumba ku esiswini, ngakho ukulungiselela izobe seyisebenza ngokushesha.

izinkomba

Insulin isetshenziswa kakhulu ukudlula 'Actrapid "ekwelapheni isifo sikashukela uhlobo 1. Abantu abadinga njalo izikhathi eziningana ngosuku, le hormone iqondiswa, umuthi zingahlanganiswa nabanye. Okunjalo insulini esifushane esebenza injected ngaphambi kokudla, kodwa hhayi ukwelashwa kuphela. Kufanele kusetshenziswe 1-2 izikhathi ngosuku, isikhathi eside esebenza insulini, okuzokwenza usuku lonke ukuze ekulawuleni amazinga kashukela egazini, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukudla.

Ngezinye izikhathi wasebenzisa leli izidakamizwa ekwelapheni abantu abanesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2, kodwa kuphela kadokotela. Lokhu kwenziwa uma isiguli, ningaze nabonisisa amaphilisi yokwelapha hypoglycemic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-kwezinye izigaba iziguli ezifana umjovo insulini indlela ivikeleke kakhulu, isibonelo, ngenkathi bekhulelwe nangenkathi bencelisa.

"Actrapid" iqala ukwenza cishe ngokushesha, ngakho-ke isetshenziswa eziphuthumayo uma udinga ngokushesha igazi amazinga kashukela aphansi. Kuyadingeka, isibonelo, ketoacidosis noma ngaphambi nje kokuba ahlinzwe.

Izimo futhi side effects

Ezinye iziguli ukungabekezelelani ngabanye insulin womuntu. Ngezinye izikhathi futhi bangezwa khona komzimba nezinto nezinye izingxenye ukulungiswa. Kulezi zimo, liqoke omunye insulini. Contraindicated ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa njengoba kahle kungakhuphula izinga likashukela. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi ukwethulwa kubalulekile ukuhlola izinga likashukela egazini. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa "Actrapid" e anomdlavuza isifo pancreatic - insuloma. Hhayi contraindicated ukusetshenziswa kwalesi izidakamizwa ukuze izingane nabesifazane abakhulelwe.

Ekusebenziseni insulini "Actrapid" kungase kubangele ezifana side-effects:

• lapho zaphathwa ukweqisa izidakamizwa asathuthuka kahle kungakhuphula izinga likashukela,
• ngezinye izikhathi kunezindlela komzimba - ukuqubuka, isifuba ukushaqeka anaphylactic;
• ukujuluka, tachycardia, ikhanda kanye nesicanucanu;
• ubuthakathaka, umfutho ophansi wegazi kanye nokulahlekelwa ukwazi;
• lapho kuye kwaba namacala peripheral neuropathy;
• ekuqaleni ukwelashwa ngalo muthi ungase ona ukuthuthukiswa retinopathy noma kwalungiswa izinkunga zokubona;
• ngezinye izikhathi bangase baxabane sasendaweni indawo umjovo (ububomvu kanye hematoma); uma umjovo njalo senziwe endaweni efanayo, ukuthuthukisa lipodystrophy.

Insulin "Actrapid"

Nokushintsha kokudla nokufakwa umuthi - umjovo ongama, kwezinye izimo - emthanjeni. Ukuze wenze lokhu udinga insulini imijovo ekhethekile. Basuke ulinganiswe, okuvumela ukuba ngiyolinganisa isilinganiso esifanele imithi. Ngokuvamile, ipeni esikhethekile insulini "Actrapid HM". Ngale ndlela lomjovo elula kakhulu umuntu angazenza. Kwabathinta ukwenza esiswini noma ehlombe, ukugoqa ongama kuphela, ukugwema ujove esicutshini. Ngezinye izikhathi umjovo iqondiswa ethangeni noma izibunu, kodwa kulokhu izidakamizwa amuncwa umzimba sibi kakhulu.

Indlela bafake insulini "Actrapid"? Umhlahlandlela uchaza inqubo kanje:

• udinga ukuthola lemali edingekile yesixazululo phakathi isipetu kusukela isitsha bese ufaka igobolondo ku isipetu-ipeni;
• Kwesobunxele isandla ngeminwe emibili ukuze abuthele emphethweni isikhumba ku esiswini, ithanga nesiphanga noma ingalo eliphezulu;
• inaliti ukujova ku base emphecweni i-engela 45 degrees;
• kancane ukwethula ikhambi ngaphansi kwesikhumba;
• ushiye inaliti amasekhondi 5-6;
• ngobumnene donsa it out uma igazi wama phandle, badinga ingcindezi kancane kusayithi umjovo.

Insulin "Actrapid": yokusetshenziswa

udokotela kuphela ongasho ukuthi umthamo efanele kanye nokuvama nokuphathwa izidakamizwa. It incike izinga carbohydrate umzimba wesiguli, indlela yakhe yokuphila, imikhuba yokudla kanye nezidingo insulini. Ngokwesilinganiso, ke aludingi ezingaphezu kwezingu-3 ml ngosuku, kodwa lesi sibalo kungenzeka ibe nkulu e ngabanye ukukhuluphala, ukukhulelwa noma amasosha omzimba izicubu. Nokho, uma kwamanyikwe ukhiqiza ngisho esincane insulini udinga ukufaka ke ngemithamo ezincane. isidingo encishisiwe for insulini njengoba isibindi nezinso.

Imijovo "aktrapida" kwenziwe izikhathi 2-3 ngosuku. kungenzeka ukwandisa ukuvama ukuphatha izikhathi 5-6 uma kunesidingo. Isigamu sehora kamuva emva umjovo udinga ukudla isidlo noma ukudla equkethe carbohydrate.

Angakwazi uhlanganise lo mkhiqizo nge-eside oyibamba amalungiselelo. Ngokwesibonelo, ngokuvamile isebenzisa inhlanganisela: insulin, "Actrapid" - "Protafan". Kodwa udokotela kuphela bangakhetha imodi ngabanye lokulawula glycemic. Uma kudingekile, faka ezimbili insulini ngesikhathi esifanayo basuke ukuthola kwelinye emjovweni lokuqala - "Actrapid," abese - a insulini eside esebenza.

Kuxwayisa uma usebenzisa izidakamizwa

Ukuze ulawule izinga ushukela ngosizo "aktrapida" konke kuhamba kahle, kuzomele ulandele imithetho embalwa ukusetshenziswa insulin:

• Kumelwe ngaso sonke isikhathi ukushintsha indawo zomuthi ukugwema ukuthuthukiswa lipodystrophy;
• Iziguli izinkinga zesibindi nezinso kuyadingeka ukunciphisa umthamo abaphathi;
• kuzuzwe nomphumela ngokushesha xaxa, umjovo kufanele kwenziwe emphethweni ongama ku esiswini;
• Awukwazi ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa uma wayelahlekelwe obala noma uma isembozo iphukile;
• Ngemva kokuvula isitsha ikhambi kufanele agcinwe kule esiqandisini, hhayi umnkantsha, futhi kufanele usebenzise kuso isikhathi esingangenyanga nengxenye;
• Awukwazi ukusebenzisa "Actrapid" ngoba isifutho se-insulin ,
• kwathatha "Actrapid" nezinye izidakamizwa ezidingekayo udokotela ukulungiswa umthamo, okokuqala kubalulekile ukukala njalo amazinga kashukela egazini, njengoba lokhu kungakhuphula izinga likashukela izimpawu ziba obunganakekile.

Okufanele ukwenze uma hypoglycaemia

Kwezinye izimo, ikakhulukazi e ukweqisa izidakamizwa, isiguli eba hypoglycaemia. Kungenzeka uma ungadli noma wabonisa ngemisebenzi eminingi ngokweqile ngokomzimba emva umjovo we nesineke. Lesi simo kwenzeka ngokuzumayo. Okuhlangenwe nakho nesineke zimpawu:

• tachycardia;
• isicanucanu;
• ukukhathala jikelele, ukozela;
• ajulukayo;
• uvalo, ukukhathazeka;
• ikhanda;
• esesuthi eqinile;
• incoordination.

Ukuvela kahle kungakhuphula izinga likashukela Kulula ukubona. Into yokuqala okumele uyenze - kuyinto ukudla okumnandi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, abanesifo sikashukela zihlale ngoswidi, amakhukhi, juice okunoshukela noma ucezu ushukela. Uma isimo lesiguli liwohloka, waqaphelisisa nesimo sokuquleka noma ukuquleka, kubalulekile ukwenza umjovo we glycogen. Kuyadingeka ukuba babonane nodokotela bese ulungise ngomthamo, "Actrapid" ukuvimbela hypoglycaemia.

Hyperglycemia usebenzisa izidakamizwa

Ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka futhi kwelinye izwe lapho izinga likashukela egazini liphakame. Lokhu kungaba ngesikhathi okushisa aphakeme, e izifo ezithathelwanayo, ukunciphisa isilinganiso semithi oyidlayo noma nekwandzisa umtsamo imithi carbohydrate ukudla. Izimpawu Hyperglycemia kungukuthi kukubi, kodwa isimo futhi kuyingozi ngoba kungasenza siyishaye ketoacidosis futhi equlekile. Iqiniso lokuthi ushukela luyanda, ungakwazi ukuqagela izici ezilandelayo:

• ukoma ngokweqile;
• ukuchama kaningi;
• isicanucanu, ukungakuthandi ukudla;
• ngenxa yobuthakathaka;
• kome isikhumba kanye nolwelwesi lwamafinyila;
• iphunga oqinile acetone umoya.

Ephambi kwezinduna nanoma yiziphi lezi zimpawu, kufanele ngokushesha hlola likashukela egazini lakho, kungase kudingeke ukuba wenze umjovo ezengeziwe "aktrapida".

Ukuxhumana nezinye izidakamizwa

Kudinga insulini njalo umjovo. Ngakho ngokuvamile kuvela ukuthi kuhlangene nezinye izidakamizwa. Futhi udinga ukwazi njengoba insulini "Actrapid" baxhumana izidakamizwa ezahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho yizidakamizwa buthaka umphumela wawo hypoglycemic: beta-blocker, isisu thiazide, mao inhibitor, kwama-hormone athile futhi i-nicotine. Lihambisana nezinye izidakamizwa, kunalokho, ngcono umphumela hypoglycemic "aktrapida". Lokhu tetracyclines, sulfonamides, "ketoconazole" "Theophylline", futhi lithium amalungiselelo equkethe utshwala.

Isiguli ngeke bakwazi ukunquma ukuthi ingabe insulin iyahambisana nezinye izidakamizwa, ngoba uma kukhona nezindaba kudingeka uxhumane nodokotela wakho. Lapho umthamo nokulandela babelwe kahle zonke izici zomuthi umuntu onesifo sikashukela Ungaphila impilo evamile.