Izincwadi ezisenza sicabange ngamaqiniso okuphakade

Montaigne wathi ngeke nishaye umoya umsila ku useyili ka ongazange isinqumo okuyinto port kuzoqhubeka. Kuyinto isifenqo akunakubangelwa ukugwiliza umfundi e wolwandle izincwadi ezinhle, futhi akazi ukuthi ukufunda. Kunzima ukuqagela ukuthi iyiphi kuzo izoya isigaba "izincwadi ongenakulibaleka ezenza ucabanga." Njengomthetho, basuke ngayifunda ngiphindelela, afaka umfundi ukuthi awumthombo ongashi imizwelo kanye nolwazi.

Ukuphequlula izilinganiso izincwadi, kokubili Russian angaphandle, okubandakanya amabhuku ezenza ucabanga, kungcono ukukhetha omunye walabo ukuthi uphokophelephi. Ngamunye wabo - hhayi nje indaba nabalingiswa abasemqoka, kuba nezwe eliyingqayizivele adalwe umbhali ukuze ushiye abafundi besikhathi begodu inzalo umyalezo esiyingqayizivele, waveza umqondo oqukethwe indaba futhi isebenza nabantu ezikhethekile ejenti etemibhalo uhlelo izithombe kwezobuciko. Mhlawumbe lesi sihloko sizokusiza umfundi bebuza ukuba enze ukukhetha okufaneleko.

Uhlu, okuhlanganisa izincwadi ezenza ucabanga, esimanjemanje abafundi abakhuluma isiRashiya kuhlanganisiwe imisebenzi Mihaila Bulgakova. inoveli yakhe eyinhloko "Master noMargarita" (1929 -. 1940) mayelana nothando, umthwalo inkonzo njengomhlatshelo ngokuvamile temabhodlela uhlu izilinganiso Russian. incwadi Bulgakov sika kwenza sibone, eqalaza njengoba abantu ngeze futhi engenangqondo baphile. Kodwa nesibindi ukusula design grand kungenza umehluko - kanye nezimpilo zabo, kanye nezimpilo zabanye. Into ebaluleke kakhulu - ukumelana nesilingo, musa prevaricate noma thina noma abanye, ngoba ngisho umzuzu ubuthakathaka bakho bangakwazi bethela abangenacala. Akukho kungaba kunakunoma isevisi, futhi ukumelela iqiniso. Khanyisa, ukuthula hhayi kuphela, kuphela linikezwa umuntu ngenxa yalo. Yingakho ayishise wesandla wokuqala, kodwa uthando lwangempela womhlatshelo uyakwazi konke, ngisho engenakwenzeka.

Le noveli yokuqala, wadala ngo-1927 ngokusebenzisa duo abalobi - I. Ilf and E. Petrov, ngemuva kokushicilelwa lokuqala umagazini lathengiswa lesisho, ukuphinda isiphetho play by Alexander Griboyedov. Ababili abalingiswa abasemqoka, kakhulu, njenge-abalobi. Phakathi umcebo ekuzingeleni nge kuninazala Vorobyaninov Ostap Bender zabo kwakudingeka iqalisa umjikelezo isikali ezamehlela ezahlukene inhlangano imfihlo "Union lwenkemba wamemeza wathi," ukudala webs engenakonakala "Umhlwanyeli" ukuze iphupho olukhulu interplanetary chess Congress e Great Vasyuki. Kungani lolu hlobo inoveli picaresque kwethula abafundi ohlwini, okuhlanganisa izincwadi ezenza ucabanga?

Akukho iqhawe omuhle. Kodwa ku isizinda ezincane plankton amasela, le townsfolk, inhlamba izidakwa grabbers futhi umlingisi isihloko - a scoundrel ebukekayo futhi owenza abanamakhono - kubonakala sibalo omuhle giant. amahlaya yakhe futhi ibhizinisi uzwela lwangempela.

ukufa Bender sika ebulawa Vorobyaninov ngesihluku on the esengozini abulawe iphupho eside elindelwe ngengqondo kuyaziphazamisa umfundi. Kodwa, ngokusho kwe-abalobi, uma abalingiswa benza thola amadayimane, injabulo namanje akavumanga ukuza, kufezeka iphupho ukuletha Bender kuphela yize ukucindezeleka. Amagugu - amancane, ilitshe elincane ezweni zokubusa ngesimiso sokusebenzela uhulumeni enqobayo impumelelo yayo wayengeke alethe yini abanikazi ezinhle. Kungakhathaliseki ibhizinisi - House of Culture ezokwethula ujantshi zendawo, eyakhelwe amadayimane Mma Petukhova.

Philosophy kuyinto inganekwane abadala, abhalwe 1942 Antuanom De Saint-Exupéry, umshayeli wendiza lempi nomphefumulo imbongi, ungakwazi kalula wengeze ohlwini, okubandakanya incwadi, eshukumisa ingqondo. Umlobi usebenzisa allegories, izimpawu, olwalusikisela eziyinkimbinkimbi umema umfundi becabanga maqondana ebuntwaneni - kwenkathi intuthuko engokomoya yengane. Unxusa Earthlings sokuhlonishwa: ukuvala abantu - kusukela komncane kuya komkhulu kunabo abadala, iplanethi, umphefumulo wakhe. Okwakushiwo wembethe ohlakaniphileyo kungabhekisela, aphorisms, ngomlingo, ukuhwebelana imperceptible kusuka amahlaya nezimpikiswano zefilosofi futhi zinkumbulo beseyizingane siqu. Elandisayo kuhambisana mncane izibalo ngomusa, odumile kakhulu ngendlela umbhalo.

Reader! Nsuku zonke emashalofini kukhona izinto ezintsha - amabhuku engase enze ukuze ubone ukuthi yini ebalulekile namuhla kunanini ngaphambili mayelana akekho wabhala noma wacabanga. Ungaphuthelwa ke!