Intela Road eBelarus. Usayizi intela umgwaqo Belarus

Eminyakeni emibili edlule e Belarus wakhuphukela intela ezokuthutha. Esikhathini esiyiminyaka 2014-2015 ,. Inani eliyisisekelo, ebalwa ngesisekelo lolu hlobo iqoqo, kwenyuke ngo-20%, mp. e. nge 150 tysyach BYR (Br) izinkulungwane 180. Kule ndaba, abanikazi abaningi imoto kwaphakama umbuzo yemvelo: Ningakhuphuki e Belarus e intela umgwaqo omusha, ngo-2016? Ake sibheke izibalo imikhakha ehlukene yezakhamuzi. Ngokushesha kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi kusukela ngomhlaka 1 Januwari 2016, inani base liyadingeka sokubalwa lolu hlobo intela, futhi anda futhi manje simi ruble ayizigidi 210.

Ukuze abantu

Ngenxa yalesi sigaba izakhamuzi intela komgwaqo e Belarus, yebo, kuncike ngokuyinhloko uhlobo nesisindo imoto.

Ethandwa kakhulu abantu ngabanye imoto siqu kuyodingeka nemingcele ezifana:

• kancane (˂ \ =) 1,5 amathani - 3 BV (isizinda value);
• mass 1.5-2 amathani - 6 BV;
• 2-3 amathani - ke kufana nokuthi 8 base amayunithi;
• nesisindo esingaphezu kwamathani ayizigidi 3 - 11 BV.

Labo izakhamuzi abanamakhamera amaloli degrees ukuthwala umthamo obuhlukahlukene, bangathembela lezo zimali:

• hhayi ningi than 2.5 amathani - kuyodingeka bakhokhe 8 base amayunithi;
• enesisindo 2.5-3.5 amathani - 17 BV;
• ezingaphezu kuka 3.5 amathani, kodwa amathani engaphansi kwengu-12 - 22 Izingxenye eziyisisekelo;
• nesisindo esingaphezu kwamathani phezu 12 - amagugu 25 (kwegciwane).

Amanani ezifanayo ziyasebenza imoto ishayise. Kusukela 2016 ngenxa ugandaganda, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isinqumo nokukhawulela kwabo, kufanele ukhokhe "okuqinile" ngesilinganiso 20 BV.

Labo ne trailer, kakhulu, kuyodingeka acabangisise yakho imoto.

Ukuze art enesisindo esingaphansi 750 kg imoto intela inani 2 Izingxenye eziyisisekelo, futhi mass enkulu trailer - kakhulu ngendlela amayunithi 11. Iya kancane ubuhlungu ngo nyaka, wathola abanikazi okuthiwa nendlwana-trailer. Bayoba ukhokhe imali ka BV 2 kuphela (ngaphambilini kwaba 5).

Lokhu umehluko amanani bakahulumeni ngoba mass enkulu trailer, ngeke cishe ngeke isetshenziselwe izinjongo yangasese, futhi ukwenza ibhizinisi. Ngakho-ke, isilinganiso sentela ngabo impela high.

Ngokusobala, ngenxa yesizathu esifanayo, kwamiswa okhokhelwayo kanye ibhasi abanikazi. Nokho, konke kuncike inani lezihlalo:

• ˂ 20 - 12 BV;
• 21-40 "ukudonsa" isivele amayunithi 17 eziyisisekelo;
• ˃ 40 - ke kufana nokuthi 22 namanani (kwegciwane).

Ukuze abantu kunenzuzo kakhulu ukugibela emigwaqweni yezwe abebehamba ngesithuthuthu. intela Road e Belarus ne lolu hlobo ezokuthutha izindleko kumnikazi Izingxenye eziyisisekelo 2 kuphela ngonyaka.

Ukuze izinhlangano ezingokomthetho

Okuningi sibi kulokhu kubantu ngokomthetho. Kubo, yebo, ngesilinganiso intela umgwaqo Belarus iphezulu kakhulu. Ngakho uma umnikazi noma inkampani, ibhizimisi, cishe kufanele ayibheke ngamanye amehlo isidingo nokugcina lwemikhumbi enkulu izimoto.

Passenger imoto, kuye ngokuthi isisindo, ezophatha nenkampani izamba ezinje:

• ˂ 1 ton - zidinga kokuhlukana 7 BV;
• amathani 1 2 - abiza 9 base amayunithi;
• 2-3 amathani - intela kuyoba 11 BV;
• imoto ngayinye ˃ nesisindo esingaphezu kwamathani 3 kuyodingeka bakhokhe 14 BV intela komgwaqo.

Nge trailer, kakhulu, zonke ngisho simple:

• ukuze 750 kg - 5 BV;
• amathani angaphezu kwangu-7.5 - 12 BV;
• ngokunginika RV (i-trailer nendlwana) kuyodingeka ukuthi bakhokhe 5 Izingxenye eziyisisekelo (kuze 2016, babengamaphesenti 7 BW).

Uma inkampani yakho ine amaloli, ukulungiselela tibalo ezifana:

• ODP ˂ 2.5 - 12 DB;
• 2.5-3.5 m - 17 amayunithi (isizinda);
• amathani 3.5 kuya ku-12 - okuningi njengoba 22 base value;
• I-mass amathani angaphezu kwangu-12 kuyodingeka bakhokhe 25 BV.

Kodwa imali amabhasi akuhlukile abanikazi yangasese (abantu zemvelo) izinhlangano ezingokomthetho. Mhlawumbe yamanani enjalo kangangokuthi abantu zemvelo kokuba abanazo ibhasi, akunakwenzeka kuyoba ukuya esitolo ngoba igilosa, futhi ngeke ayisebenzise ngezinhloso zebhizinisi.

amabhizinisi Kuyazuzisa ukugibela isithuthuthu. Izokubiza 3 kuphela Izingxenye eziyisisekelo.

Indlela yokukhokha

Ngokuvamile, nenani lentela umgwaqo Belarus uzothweswa icala abanikazi imoto ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa imoto. Kuye ngokuthi lakhiwe kanjani ubudala imoto yakho, futhi yini isigaba eyilunga intela mgwaqo zingase zibe ezikhokhwa ngaphansi kohlelo:

• kanye eminyakeni 2;
• ngonyaka;
• kabili phakathi nonyaka.

Labo abashayeli obani abavunyelwe ekuhlolweni wemoto kanye eminyakeni 2 kudingeke zibuye zikhokhe okhokhelwayo ku tariff double.

Ingabe zikhona izinzuzo

Nokho, kukhona izigaba zezakhamizi, kanye izimoto okuyiwona nokukhokhwa kwentela yomgwaqo e Belarus kukhona izinga esincishisiwe. Nokho, akuzona kangaka:

• Izimoto ukunakekelwa ngezokwelashwa;
• Ezokuthutha MVD, i-KGB, eMnyango Wezokuvikela kanye neKomidi Border State;
• amabhasi kanye trolley amabhasi (ezokuthutha zomphakathi).

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi kusukela 1 Januwari 2016 ukuqedwa amalungelo 50% Ngaphambilini usethe kwabahola impesheni. Manje isaphulelo sengxenye iqoqo lufakwa kuphela Veterans, bese kuphela uma kukhona idokhumenti yezokwelapha eqinisekisa nokufaneleka umfakisicelo nokuqhutshwa imoto (ngamanye amazwi, uma sobudala wakwazi ukudlula lapho ngihlolwa), kuyilapho empeleni ukulawula imoto ingase ibe umuntu ehluke ngokuphelele.

amatekisi

Ngeshwa, lolu hlobo imoto futhi akubonakali iyiphi nokuzitika. Usayizi intela umgwaqo Belarus, ngokuvumelana nemithetho, abashayeli bamatekisi ikhokhwe kabili ngonyaka, njengoba ukuthi singakanani isikhathi banayo baphumelele ekuhlolweni. Amazinga wentela zinqunywa esekelwe isisindo langempela imoto ebalulwe ishidi idatha.

Lapho imali lungabuyiselwa

Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi intela umgwaqo Belarus lungabuyiselwa. Lesi senzo ilawulwa Article 259 we Tax Code of the Republic of Belarus. A ukubuyiselwa imali okungaphelele noma egcwele intela imoto bungatholakala uma:

• zempahla ekhokhiwe ngaphezu kokudingekile, noma inani lemali akufanele ziye icala nhlobo;
• umuntu, ukukhokhwa kwemali, waives kokuthola isinqumo ngakwesokudla ukuze iqhaza sezimoto lize obalulwe e-"Beltehosmotr";
• imoto akusho bengaphumelelanga ekuhlolweni, umnikazi wala ukukhipha imvume.

Uma usukhokhe okhokhelwayo unyaka wonke, bese imoto ithengiswe, isibonelo, ngo-Ephreli, imbuyiselo singanikezwanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma, isibonelo, ngo-June ngawo lowo nyaka uthenga imoto entsha, imoto intela imoto kuyodingeka bakhokhe futhi.

Lapho imali izoya

Izindleko enkulu yentela yomgwaqo e Belarus izikhulu ngokwesiko ukuchaza yokuthi imali eqoqwe sizosetshenziswa ngokugcwele ukuze kwakhiwe imigwaqo emisha yomphakathi, kanye ukukhanda of enamathela ekhona. Njengoba kunzima ngempela ukuba uzikholelwe, ngoba onguthelawayeka nothelawayeka kusukela Minsk ukuba izindawo, kanye imigwaqo yesibili ezingazange olwesimanje isikhathi eside.

Kusolwa ukuthi ukuqhutshwa umgwaqo kusukela ukuqoqwa imisebenzi ngo nyaka, wahlanganyela phakathi zendawo ngokuthi Isabelo Sezimali SikaZwelonke. Kodwa kuze kube manje kuphela izinhlelo. Kuze kube manje, zonke izimali ezitholwe ngenxa yezokuthutha amalevi, kuthiwa zanqwabelana ngokuthi Isabelo Sezimali SikaZwelonke. Yilapho zokunquma ukuthi waba ini futhi lapho ukulungisa umgwaqo. Umphathi izimali zanqwabelana kuyinto Ministry of Transport weRiphabhulikhi Belarus.