Yokuncwaninga izinsimbi kanye namakhemikhali i-HIV. Indlela okwenziwa?

Abantu abaningi abazi ukuthi yini iqashwe HIV. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi iningi ibala ngeke nazo leso sifo.

Lo mugqa yokucabanga akulungile, ngoba AIDS ne-HIV okusakazekile kulo lonke izwe. Futhi uma emashumini ambalwa eminyaka edlule kwakucatshangwa ukuthi izifo ezifana bangase basizwise ubuhlungu, kuphela owabantu kwezakhi engezansi umphakathi, noma ezincane ngokocansi, kodwa manje isimo sesishintshile, futhi iqembu ingozi yandile kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, ezweni lakithi kukhona izibalo izifo eziningi zenzeka ngokuhlangana ngokocansi. Ngenxa yokuthi umphakathi kungamukelwa sithathe isinyathelo futhi kumelwe bavivinywe ngokuzimela, ukuhlonza ezivamile-HIV kwabesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa umntwana. Lokhu kuhlolwa iyadingeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Uma owesifazane iya isikhungo sokwelapha ukuze uthole ukuthuthukiswa kwe-akhawunti okuvikela umntwana ke kunikezelwe iqoqo survey, okuhlanganisa i-HIV.

ekuhlonzweni

Kufanele bazi ukuthi imithi yesimanje akanawo izidakamizwa engasindisa abantu ezifweni ezifana nesandulela ngculazi nengculazi uqobo. Nokho, kukhona ukwelashwa ekhethekile ukuthi kuhloswe nokugcina umzimba womuntu elinegciwane zisesimweni esihle isikhathi eside. Manje abantu abagulayo nale Ihlahlubo siphile isikhathi eside kakhulu kuneminyaka kule minyaka eyikhulu edlule. Ngakho-ke kungaba ngcono ukuxilonga khona-HIV kusenesikhathi. Khona-ke kungenzeka ukungena yokwelapha oyifunayo kusaqalwa. Kwabanye abantu, ukwenza inqubo enjalo kuyinto nasengqondweni msebenzi onzima kangaka. Noma kunjalo, odokotela batusa ukuba ithole amandla, ukuthatha i-HIV. Indlela okwenziwa? Lokhu udokotela uzokutshela ngokuqinisekile.

Uma ukuhlaziywa alivumi, kungenzeka ukuba uqhubeke ukuphila okuvamile. Futhi uma umphumela omuhle, isiguli ngeke kudingeke sithathe izinyathelo ezifanele ukuze uzilungise endleleni entsha yokuphila.

Uma umuntu ukuvuthwa inhloso ukuba ihlolwe ukuze kutholwe yalesi sifo, kufanele wazi ukuthi ikuphi ukuba bafeze le nqubo.

Imininingwane kawonkewonke kulolu hlobo ucwaningo

Kuyini i-HIV? Kanjani isivivinyo, kuzoxoxwa ngezansi, kodwa nangaphambi kokuba isiguli sibe idinga ukwazi ukuthi cishe kuwo wonke muzi esungulwe izikhungo ekhethekile ukusekela abantu bane-Aids. Esimweni lapho isikhungo ezikhethekile we plan azitholakali, ungafaka isicelo emtholampilo wesifunda. Njengomthetho, it has a ehhovisi elithile noma uchwepheshe othile osebenzelana nalesi sifo.

Lo muntu angafaka isicelo noma yimuphi umbuzo kwezinhloso zenzuzo kuye. Ngokwesibonelo, ukwazi ukuthi kungakanani uhlolo igazi i-HIV. Kukhona ungathatha isiqondiso. Isiguli ngokuzikhethela wenza ukulethwa ngokungaziwa ihlaziya. Lokhu kungenziwa okushiwo ngokuqiniseka ngoba abasebenzi bezokwelapha ngisayine lokhetsekile-non-ukudalulwa kolwazi lomuntu siqu. Mayelana kangakanani kwenziwa i-HIV emtholampilo, iziguli eziningi buza. Impendulo: kusukela ngesonto inyanga. Kancane mayelana nenqubo.

indoda ngokuvamile anikezwa inombolo ethile. Ukuze ukwazi yalokho, isiguli ubiza inombolo bese uthola impendulo.

Ingakanani i-HIV, futhi yini izindleko zalolu cwaningo?

Uma umuntu Rents ukuhlaziya evamile isimo umtholampilo, ikwenze mahhala. Kukhona umthetho ekhethekile olulawula lo mthetho. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi konke ukuhlolwa immunological kufanele kwenziwe ngaphandle kwenkokhelo ngaphansi nemithetho yezwe lethu.

Esimeni lapho umuntu osebenza ukuhlolwa endaweni isikhungo sokwelapha yangasese, kukhona intengo, owawuthi nesineke okhokhela izindleko yemisebenzi ababeyenzile. Kuye uhlobo intengo ucwaningo eba. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuhlola okusheshayo uqobo esingaphansi izindleko ruble 300. A immunoassay elibiza 3000 ruble.

ukuhlolelwa i-HIV: bangaki ukuyenza?

Uma sikhuluma emitholampilo yangasese, ngesonto kuyoba yi ngomumo. Ingakanani i-HIV emtholampilo? In izikhungo zezempilo zomphakathi ekutadisheni impahla ithatha isikhathi eside. Mayelana 14 kuya ku-30 izinsuku.

Ebelibangise kukhethwa ncamashi lapho engasibamba bahlolelwe. Uma umphumela kuyadingeka ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi uma umuntu imali eyanele, kufanele aye e-laboratory ngasese. Uma kungekho imali pay-ukuhlaziywa, uzodinga ukuba nesineke bese ulinda yi lwenyanga. Plus okulindele kuyoba ukuthi ukuhlaziywa kwenziwa mahhala.

Ekugcineni, inkampani encane

Manje kucace ukuthi singakanani isikhathi ukwenza i-HIV. Njengoba ubona, kukhona ezimbili ongakhetha, ezahlukene intengo kanye nesikhathi ukuphi. Ngakho-ke, umuntu ngamunye bangakhetha bona efaneleka kakhulu. Sithemba ukuthi Ukwaziswa okwethulwa kulesi sihloko nosizo nehuha kuwe. Manje ungaphendula kalula umbuzo yini i-HIV, njengoba lokhu test kwenziwa. Lolu lwazi kuyoba usizo kokubili intsha kanye nabantu abadala.