Intelligence social njengoba umqondo

Lamukelwa endaweni yonke kwencazelo welithi "social intelligence" cishe alikho. Okuningi ngokunembile, kukhona ukutolika eminingi kangaka kusetshenziswa ngodokotela ezikoleni ezahlukene. Umqondo ngokwayo yigama empeleni esasisesisha yethulwa ngo kwengqondo yawenza ngo-1920 yi-American sokusebenza kwengqondo Thorndike umndeni, okuyinto ngaphansi intelligence social libhekisela ikhono ngamunye kute kuvisiseka futhi umbono ubuhlobo.

Ngo-1994, iqembu ekuholeni zokusebenza kwengqondo American umzamo senziwa ukuba zisungule nenqubo eziyisisekelo into efana enkulu njengoba biko. Izinkolelo eziyisisekelo lokhu kunquma zimi kanje:

• Ngu intelligence ehloselwe umthamo jikelele engqondo lomuntu, obonakaliswe ikhono ukuxazulula imisebenzi, ukuze avumelane nendawo ezikuyo, ukucabanga ngokunengqondo, futhi ukufunda ngokushesha ngokuzibonela.
• Ukwakheka umlando umndeni wakhe unendima zibaluleke ngaphezu imvelo.
• Intelligence akufani kukho konke ukuphila. Kungaba ziphenduke, ngokwengxenye sisimamiswe zixhumana nabantu eminyakeni yokungena ebudaleni. Ngo ukuthuthukiswa omdala womuntu bokusungula, njengoba umthetho, isifinyelele izinga elithile, bese isihloko lutho ukuze ashintshe.
• Intelligence kumele kulinganiswe ukuhlolwa. IQ ukuhlolwa zenzelwe kucatshangelwa ithonya ubudala, imfundo, izici ulimi, futhi ukuhlolwa ngokunembile izinga ekukhuleni. Nokho, kungukuthi ngamasiko moya, t. E. Ukwazi ukunikeza ukuhlolwa Inhloso sekhono test ngokwengqondo kusukela amaqembu nomphakathi futhi kwezakhi zenhlabathi emphakathini.

Izinhlobo ukukhalipha, ngokuvumelana welithi "multi-intelligence" Mnu Gardner zingahluka (kukhona eziyisikhombisa). Lokhu okunengqondo-zezibalo intelligence uhlobo, ngamazwi-ngokolimi, ezibukwayo-ngekwendzawo. Kanye zomculo onesigqi, komzimba-motor, intrapersonal futhi ekuchumana.

intelligence social njengoba umqondo esekelwe zinhlobo intra- futhi ekuchumana kuhilela ukuthuthukiswa emakhonweni okukhulumisana, ikhono ukuqala nokwakha ubudlelwano, t. E. ephawula ekuthuthukiseni lesi sithombe yezenhlalakahle yomuntu. Esesithathu Umqondo oyisisekelo iyona ngokomzwelo ukukhalipha, t. E. nekhono lokuqonda futhi kahle ukuhumusha imizwa yabo nabanye 'futhi ukubikezela ukuthuthukiswa izimo zengqondo nezenzo zabanye.

Ngokusho kwenye i-theory (ngokuvumelana sokusebenza kwengqondo British Eysenck umqondo GY) intelligence ingathuthukiswa labizwa ngokuthi begazi, ezenhlalakahle kanye nokubhekelela kwengqondo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokungafani yemvelo (genetically enqunywe), intelligence social, ngokuvumelana usosayensi, umphumela ekuxhumaneni kwemvelo wobuntu, futhi kwakhiwa inqubo kokuzuza isipiliyoni.

Okwamanje waqaphela njengoba ngezigaba ephelele kunayo John. Guildford yizici eziyisithupha. Lokhu ikhono lokuhlukanisa futhi kahle ahumushe tekuchumana ngemphimiso okulotshwayo, ukusungula imithetho jikelele yezinhlobo ezahlukene ukuziphatha, ubudlelwano phakathi izici ezithile zolwazi, bamba logic of the ukuthuthukiswa of isimo jikelele futhi kahle ahumushe ukuziphatha abantu zenhlalo ezahlukene, kanye babikezele imiphumela yezenzo zakhe siqu nakwabanye.

Ngu R. Selmani intelligence social ekuthuthukisweni yayo egcina izigaba ezinhlanu, ngayinye yaba libhekene ileveli entsha ukuzazi, eziyizungezile, abangane nabazali.

Ngezinye oholayo (pre-social) esiteji ekuziphatheni wengane yayibuswa egocentrism. Lo mntwana ungakabi bakwazi azihlukanise nezwe elingaphandle, azizwe ngendlela ababezizwa ngayo nemicabango, kanye nabanye.

Ngo esigabeni sokuqala (social) iqaphela ngokwaso njengoba ungubani ehlukile futhi ehlukile kwabanye. In esigabeni sesibili kukhona ikhono reflection. Lo mntwana kakade bazwisise omunye umuntu futhi ngombono wakhe. Isigaba sesithathu (ngokuvamile 10-12 iminyaka) libhekene kumiswa self-ungubani, emisa endaweni yayo isakhiwo ubudlelwane.

Ngo esigabeni sesine kuziwa kuvisisa ukujula ubumbaxambili ubuhlobo babantu, nokuqaphela enigma yomuntu kanye ukhona amazinga eziningana ukuxhumana, kanjalo zakha amakhono yokuziphatha ovuthiwe.